Staff Writer, with Reuters in HOUSTON

State-owned oil refiner CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油, CPC) is in early stage discussions to buy shale-gas-producing assets in the US, in a bid to secure natural gas supply to fuel Taiwan’s economy, three sources familiar with the matter said.

If a deal is struck, CPC would join a growing list of Asian companies taking ownership of US natural gas assets, gaining exposure to the commodity at a time when the US is expanding its export capacity by building more liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants.

Taiwan would also gain leverage with US President Donald Trump’s administration, which has linked imports of US energy with his tariff policy.

Photo: Taipei Times

CPC explored bids for assets held by public and private equity-backed gas producers active in shale formations that are well connected to existing or upcoming LNG plants, such as the Haynesville Shale in Texas and Louisiana, the sources said.

It has also considered bids for assets in mature plays, such as the Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian Basin, which have attracted more buyer interest over the past few years, as technological advancements have allowed operators to extract more hydrocarbons at lower drilling costs, they said.

The sources cautioned that a deal was not guaranteed, and CPC could still buy assets somewhere else.

Taiwan’s LNG imports have been rising steadily over the past 15 years, hitting a record 21.78 million metric tonnes last year, ship tracker Kpler data showed.

Some Asian companies, including CPC, have already bought stakes in various US LNG plants. Ownership in gas-producing assets can be a way for them to secure supply of the fuel to these plants.

In March, CPC signed an agreement with Alaska Gasline Development Corp to buy LNG and invest in the Alaska LNG project, which would transport gas south from Alaska’s remote north via pipeline and shipped as LNG to Taiwan, Japan and South Korea.

President William Lai (賴清德) said the deal would ensure the nation’s energy security.

CPC has also expressed interest in acquiring parts of private equity-backed Aethon Energy Management’s Haynesville assets, one of the sources said.

Aethon is in talks to sell the entire company to Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi Corp, although a deal is not guaranteed, sources said.

Aethon declined to comment.

The Haynesville produces about 15.4 billion cubic feet per day, data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed, making it the third-largest gas producing region in the country and an attractive option for foreign buyers and investment firms.

The Appalachian Basin is the largest gas-producing region in the US, with output of 36.4 billion cubic feet per day, the EIA said.

CPC yesterday said that to enhance Taiwan’s energy security and self-reliance, it continues to diversify its layout and seek new sources of natural gas supply.

As the US has stable production capacity and a good investment environment, it has always been an area that CPC has been paying attention to, it added.

The company also does not rule out cooperation with promising prospects, CPC said, adding that it would make the best decision according to the assessment results and careful consideration of the nation’s energy policy.

Additional reporting by CNA