Putin ‘willing to meet’ Zelensky, says White House

Kyiv has sought EU membership as part of a broader package of security guarantees aimed at deterring further Russian aggression if a truce is reached.

During the conversation, Orban expressed interest in hosting a meeting with Putin and Zelensky talks, according to Bloomberg.

President Zelensky struck an optimistic tone after speaking with the Norwegian prime minister, Jonas Gahr Store, posting on X that “Europe has never been so united around Ukraine”.

The Ukrainian leader added: “We are now actively working at all levels on the specifics, on what the architecture of [security] guarantees will look like, with all members of the Coalition of the Willing, and very concretely with the United States.

“This is one of the major results of Washington talks. I am grateful to everyone who is helping.”

The Turkish president, Tayyip Erdogan, and the Nato secretary-general, Mark Rutte, discussed feasible and sustainable security guarantees for Ukraine in a phone call on Tuesday, the Turkish administration said.

Erdogan and Rutte discussed the latest developments on the peace process between Russia and Ukraine and agreed on close coordination as well as Turkey’s contribution to the peace process, according to a statement by the Turkish presidency.

Turkey has the second-largest army in Nato after the US.

Sir Jeremy Greenstock, the UK’s former representative to the UN, has told Times Radio that Putin is “playing for time”.

“I think he wants to own the whole of the Donbas,” he added, “not all of which he has yet conquered, and to keep his lines going in the other two provinces of eastern Ukraine where the Russian forces are present.”

Greenstock added: “I haven’t yet seen any intimation that President Putin is prepared to make the concessions that would lead to an agreement which President Zelensky could accept within the Ukrainian constitution.

“So although the mood music out of the latest Washington meeting with all the Europeans there is better … I don’t yet see the grounds for either a ceasefire or an end of conflict.”

President Zelensky presented President Trump with a golf club during his visit to Washington on Monday.

The golf club “had been given to him by junior sergeant of the armed forces of Ukraine, Kostiantyn Kartavtsev”, the Ukrainian president’s office said in a statement.

“Volodymyr Zelensky said that the warrior had lost a leg in the first months of Russia’s full-scale invasion while saving his brothers-in-arms,” the statement added. “Golf became part of Kostiantyn Kartavtsev’s rehabilitation and helped him regain balance — both physical and emotional.”

Zelensky also played a video to Trump of Kartavtsev appealing to the US president, requesting he help secure a “just and lasting peace”.

“Donald Trump accepted the gift, recorded a video thanking the Ukrainian warrior for the golf club, and presented the president of Ukraine with symbolic keys to the White House,” the president’s office added.

President Putin suggesting that Moscow should be the venue for a summit with President Zelensky has been seen by many as a possible way to shut down a bilateral meeting.

Several commentators have pointed out that Putin must have known the offer would be rejected by Zelensky, not least because of the obvious security concerns linked to such a trip.

Vadym Denysenko, a Ukrainian political analyst, offered insight into why Putin may have suggested a non-starter, explaining how Putin does not want to be seen as Zelensky’s equal.

“A meeting with Zelensky would mean that one of the main ‘trump cards’ he pulled out of his sleeve at the right time, namely the thesis of Zelensky’s illegitimacy, would be nullified,” he said.

The White House press briefing has wrapped up, with little in the way of clarity regarding US security guarantees in Ukraine or a location for a Putin-Zelensky meeting.

Karoline Leavitt, the White House press secretary, confirmed the US would not put boots on the ground in Ukraine, echoing President Trump’s comments earlier today, while leaving the “possibility” for US air support as a potential “option”.

She refused to be drawn on what has appeared to be a change in position by Trump. He previously said a trilateral meeting with him, President Putin and President Zelensky would take place. Trump has now said, however, the leaders of the two warring countries should meet before a trilateral summit takes place — and only if the initial bilateral meeting is successful.

Leavitt said Putin had “agreed to begin the next phase of the peace process — a meeting between President Putin and President Zelensky … followed, if necessary, by a trilateral meeting”.

Military chiefs are working to a ten-day deadline to draw up a realistic European security guarantee plan for Ukraine that would be backed by the United States (Larisa Brown writes).

Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, the chief of the defence staff, is on his way to the US for detailed talks about America’s involvement. But how daring the Europeans will be is dependent on what America is willing to provide as a deterrent to President Putin. Washington fears that increasing European involvement could lead to a wider war.

An ambitious plan to have a British and French-led force of tens of thousands protecting key cities, ports and infrastructure is deemed unlikely, and so too is a force near the front line.

• Read in full: Ukraine security guarantees: four options for Europe and US

The White House is considering the Hungarian capital of Budapest as a venue for a possible trilateral meeting between President Trump, President Putin and President Zelensky, Politico reports, citing a Trump administration official and a person close to the administration.

Karoline Leavitt, the White House press secretary, has refused to weigh in on the issue during her press briefing so far, only saying that “many options” were being considered for venues.

Karoline Leavitt said President Putin agreed to a meeting with President Zelensky when the Russian leader spoke to President Trump on the phone on Monday.

The White House press secretary added that “accommodations” for that meeting are “under way”.

She said “both leaders have expressed a willingness” to meet.

Leavitt has so far deflected pertinent questions during Tuesday’s press briefing on where a Putin-Zelensky meeting could take place and the specific security guarantees the US might provide Ukraine.

She said there is a “possibility” the US could provide air power in future security guarantees after Trump said earlier in the day: “We will help by air.”

Karoline Leavitt, the White House press secretary, has begun a press briefing by condemning Joe Biden’s “America last” policy, which she said had moved the world further away from peace.

She said the Trump-Putin summit in Alaska on Friday was “very productive” and that Trump’s meeting in Washington on Monday with President Zelensky and European leaders proved there was now “finally light at the end of tunnel” in Russia’s war on Ukraine.

After several minutes lambasting the media’s reporting of both meetings, Leavitt said she was setting “the record straight”.

She echoed Trump’s statement earlier that “US boots will not be on the ground” in Ukraine, but said America could “help in the co-ordination” of security guarantees with European allies.

Leavitt did not mention the use of US air power, which Trump has suggested could be used to maintain a peace deal.

Ben Hodges, the former commander of the US army in Europe, said he is sceptical about US security assurances.

Hodges told Times Radio his main source of doubt comes from President Trump, who he said “has a well-developed record of backing down [and] not doing anything that threatens Putin in any meaningful way”.

He said: “I was impressed [on Monday] with the solidarity of the European leaders there at the White House. They were there, I think, in part to protect President Zelensky, but also, as President Macron said, this is not just about Ukrainian security, it’s about European security.

“It still remains to be seen … especially if the United States is not a key part of it, will European countries step forward to protect themselves?”

The military leaders of all 32 Nato countries will meet on Wednesday to discuss the war in Ukraine.

Lieutenant General Alexus Grynkewich of the US Air Force, who oversees all Nato operations in Europe, will brief military chiefs on the meeting between President Trump and President Putin in Alaska last week.

Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, the chairman of Nato’s military committee, posted on X: “Tomorrow via video conference, I’ll host a meeting of the chiefs of defence of the 32 allied nations.

“As diplomatic efforts to secure peace in Ukraine progress,​ looking forward to [Grynkewich’s] update on the current security environment.”

Ukrainians are “much happier” after Monday’s summit in Washington, the former Ukrainian ambassador to Nato has told Times Radio.

Vadym Prystaiko, who was also the Ukrainian ambassador to Britain from 2020-23, said: “I don’t believe that we have many reasons for that but in comparison to what we saw in Alaska, where the president of the United States couldn’t stop himself from applauding [President] Putin stepping on the red carpet — that was a moment of depression.

“Now when all the leaders were in the White House and there was a positive attitude … everybody’s much happier.”

He noted that Putin had yet to “promise anything”, adding that the Kremlin was “not happy with the peacekeepers”.

President Zelensky has got to show some “flexibility” in peace negotiations, Lord Mandelson has said.

Mandelson, the British ambassador to the US, appeared to suggest the Ukrainian president would have to accept some of Russia’s demands.

However, Mandelson said Zelensky needed “cast-iron” security guarantees in order to make those concessions.

“He may go back to Kyiv and find he doesn’t have the political support for the flexibility that he’s got to show in order to help bring this to an end,” Mandelson told Newsmax.

“So we’ve got to continue making sure that what Zelensky can take back is cast-iron assurance, so that if he does show flexibility, Ukraine can be safe.”

European, Ukrainian and American officials will work on a detailed proposal for security guarantees for Ukraine, led by Marco Rubio, the US secretary of state, according to reports. The guarantees are thought likely to involve US air power.

“In the coming days everyone [is] going to be working from sunrise till dark on the security guarantees. Maybe by the end of the week, [we] will have some clear architecture,” a Ukrainian official told the news website Axios.

During his meeting with President Trump, President Zelensky said he was willing to negotiate on territory, but only with President Putin directly, something Trump agreed to, Axios said. Trump is then thought to have passed this on to Putin, stressing his Russian counterpart must be “realistic”.

“Trump and Zelensky spoke in general terms about what was needed regarding security guarantees but didn’t go into specifics,” a Ukrainian official said.

Trump agreed with the European leaders to work together on “Article 5-like” security guarantees, referring to Nato’s collective defence clause, but when it came to a US role he was “not precise”, a European official said.

President Trump has expressed hope that ending the Russia-Ukraine war will help pave his way to heaven (David Charter and George Grylls write).

The prospect of winning a Nobel peace prize has long been on Trump’s mind when he wades into international disputes, but he raised a different motivation in a Fox & Friends interview on Tuesday morning, his first since meeting President Zelensky and seven other western leaders in the White House.

“I want to try and get to heaven if possible,” he said. “I’m hearing I’m not doing well. I really hit the bottom of the totem pole. But if I can get to heaven, this will be one of the reasons.”

• Read in full: Ending Ukraine war might get me into heaven

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has deported a number of Ukrainian immigrants, for what is believed to be the first time since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

ICE posted a picture on X showing what it says are “Ukrainian aliens’ first moments back home following their removal from the United States”.

Starting last Friday, thousands of Ukrainian refugees in the US began losing legal protections as their two-year status under a Joe Biden-era programme, Uniting for Ukraine, expired. Trump has not taken any action to renew the programme.

Turkey’s foreign minister, Hakan Fidan, and the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, discussed potential steps to end the Russia-Ukraine war in a phone call on Tuesday, a Turkish Foreign Ministry source said.

The source said the two also discussed the outcomes of talks between the US and Russian presidents in Alaska and a meeting in Washington involving European leaders, Ukraine and the US.

President Putin suggested holding a possible meeting with President Zelensky in Moscow, aimed at ending the war in Ukraine, according to two sources familiar with a phone call between President Trump and the Russian leader.

“Putin mentioned Moscow” during their call on Monday, one of the sources told AFP, adding that Zelensky had said “no” in response.

President Macron has said he and other European leaders had succeeded in changing President Trump’s view on Ukraine and Russia.

“I think we have changed President Trump since he arrived in power in January,” Macron said in an interview with Paris Match magazine. “You remember the time when he thought he would settle the conflict in 24 hours?

“We rose up, united as Europeans, and he took it into account. He also brought a fundamental asset dealing with Russia: his unpredictability.”

President Putin is wary of Trump’s unpredictability, Macron said. “As a good former KGB officer and fine psychologist, he tries to flatter Trump with all kinds of compliments. But Donald Trump has understood that Russia is not as simple as he thought. The big change in the past few days is that he has realised that Ukraine’s security must be guaranteed.”

A former British ambassador to Russia has said a potential peace agreement between Ukraine and Russia has “moved a long way in a remarkably short time” thanks to President Trump.

Sir Tony Brenton, who was ambassador from 2004-08, told Times Radio: “There’s the whole commentariat out there who really don’t want Trump to succeed. They don’t like him. They don’t like the idea of getting on with Putin and all the rest … we’ve started, from before the Alaska summit, with nobody talking very much to anyone. Putin is now in, although it’s not clear how far in he is.”

He added: “There’s lots of horrible details to be sorted out, but we’ve moved a long way in a remarkably short time.”

Brenton said two major obstructions have now been overcome: Russian insistence that they are not going to agree to any ceasefire without a clear peace agreement, and creating adequate security measures to protect Ukraine if Russia goes for them after a peace deal.

European Union leaders will continue to arm Ukraine as the first line of defence in any future security guarantees and will use sanctions to step up the pressure on President Putin.

Antonio Costa, the president of the European Council, held a video conference call of EU leaders this afternoon to be briefed by President Macron of France; Friedrich Merz, the German chancellor; Giorgia Meloni, the Italian prime minister, and others on talks with Trump on Monday.

“Now is the time to accelerate our practical work, to put in place a guarantee similar to Nato’s Article 5. With continued US engagement, the coalition of the willing should remain closely involved in this process,” Costa said.

“Ukrainian armed forces will be the first line of defence. That is why we must enact, reinforce and unblock our military support to Ukraine.”

He said that “whether we call it a ceasefire or a truce” is a secondary issue.

“What matters is that we maintain pressure through sanctions. If Russia does not comply, more than ever, it is crucial to maintain strong pressure.”

Melania Trump received a “beautiful” letter from Olena Zelenska, the Ukrainian first lady, President Trump said.

President Zelensky presented the letter from his wife to the American first lady during his Oval Office meeting with Trump on Monday.

It came after Melania Trump wrote to President Putin about the suffering of children in war.

Asked about Olena Zelenska’s letter, Trump said he had not opened it.

“It was given to me sealed,” he said. “Melania told me it was absolutely a beautiful letter.”

President Trump has said he will attend a three-way summit with President Putin and President Zelensky, provided a face-to-face meeting between the two leaders “works out”.

“We’re setting up a meeting with Putin and Zelensky,” he told Fox News.

“They’re the ones that have to call the shots, we’re 7,000 miles away.”

He added: “We’ll see what happens there. And then if that works out … I’ll go to the trilat and close it up.”

President Trump said he had everything “worked out well” when Ukraine was considered a “buffer” between Russia and Europe.

The president said that Nato membership for Ukraine was “impossible” because it was a “no-no” for Russia. He added that President Putin did not want an “enemy” on his border.

“It was always thought that Ukraine was a sort of a buffer between Russia and the rest of Europe,” he told Fox News.

“And it was, it was a big, wide buffer. Everything worked out well until [President] Biden got involved.”

Sir Keir Starmer told allies in the coalition of the willing that there was a “real sense of unity” and a “shared goal” of securing a just and lasting peace for Ukraine.

Downing Street said: “The prime minister outlined that coalition of the willing planning teams would meet with their US counterparts in the coming days to further strengthen plans to deliver robust security guarantees and prepare for the deployment of a reassurance force if the hostilities ended.”

The leaders discussed how further pressure, including through sanctions, could be placed on Putin until he showed he was ready to take serious action to end the war.

“The prime minister said he looked forward to updating the group again soon, as further work progressed in the coming days and weeks.”

Britain and other allies will hold meetings with the United States in the coming days to discuss “robust security guarantees” in the event there is a peace deal between Ukraine and Russia, Sir Keir Starmer has said.

The prime minister hosted a call with 30 leaders Tuesday morning as part of the “coalition of the willing” to discuss the deployment of a “reassurance force” to Ukraine to cement any deal and deter President Putin.

The leaders also discussed putting “further pressure” on Putin with sanctions to encourage him to take “serious action to end this legal invasion”.

Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, the chief of defence staff, is set to travel to Washington Tuesday afternoon for discussions about the guarantees with his counterparts in the US.

President Trump said President Putin would face a “rough situation” if he did not co-operate in the peace process, while President Zelensky had to “show some flexibility”.

Trump restated that Ukraine would not be able to regain Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014, and would not be joining Nato as part of the peace deal.

Before a potential meeting with the Russian and Ukrainian leaders, Trump told Fox News: “I hope President Putin is going to be good and if he’s not, that’s going to be a rough situation.

“And I hope that Zelensky, President Zelensky, will do what he has to do. He has to show some flexibility.”

Among the European leaders who held a virtual meeting with President Trump last week to discuss the future of Ukraine, and those who were present in Washington on Monday to talk about a potential ceasefire, there was one notable absence: Spain’s prime minister, Pedro Sánchez.

The exclusion of the Socialist Party leader from the talks has been widely commented on in Spanish media, with centre-left daily El País pointing out that while Spain was “one of the great states of the EU, it is not so outside”.

The newspaper added that Sánchez’s relationship with Trump “could be better”, after he was the only leader to publicly reject the Nato plan to spend 5 per cent of GDP on defence, raising the American president’s ire.

In its headline, the centre-right El Mundo said that Sánchez had “once again been excluded” from the virtual meeting.

The United States could be willing to help Ukraine “by air”, President Trump suggested.

The President was asked on Fox News what leaders had said to him during their discussions in the Oval Office on Monday.

Trump said: “They’re very good people. They’re very good leaders of their countries and they want to get back to leading their country.

“You know, they’re consumed far more with this than we are, because they’re right there.”

He added: “They’re willing to put people on the ground … We’re willing to help them with things, especially probably if you could talk about by air, because there’s nobody [that] has the kind of stuff we have.”

President Trump said he hoped President Putin would move forward toward ending the war in Ukraine but conceded that it was possible the Russian leader did not want to agree a peace deal.

“I don’t think it’s going to be a problem, to be honest with you. I think Putin is tired of it. I think they’re all tired of it, but you never know,” Trump told the Fox News talk show Fox and Friends.

“We’re going to find out about President Putin in the next couple of weeks … It’s possible that he doesn’t want to make a deal,” Trump said, adding that Putin faced a “rough situation” if that were not the case.

“Ukraine is going to get a lot of land,” President Trump has told the Fox and Friends talk show.

The American president added that Ukraine was seen as “a buffer between Russia and Europe”.

He reiterated there would be a “form of security” in Ukraine but that it could not be Nato.

Vladimir Putin’s aides have been praising the Russian president for besting Donald Trump on home territory.

There is now, the Kremlin will be calculating, a sporting chance that Russia can win back the whole of the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine through diplomacy, which it has struggled to capture in more than 40 months of combat.

Such a request would leave the heartland of Ukraine open to the invaders. The political survival of Volodymyr Zelensky would be placed in grave doubt.

Above all, Mr Putin could, by hook and by crook, establish that a significant chunk of Ukraine falls within his sphere of interest.

• Read The Times View in full

Ukraine may have to concede to some of Russia’s demands to achieve peace, the Latvian foreign minister has said.

Baiba Braze said that Ukraine’s accession to Nato was “not really an issue at the moment” in an interview with Latvian television.

She said that the “de facto” occupation of territories by Russia may need to be recognised at some point in the interest of peace, according to the LETA news agency.

However, Braze, the former Nato assistant secretary general for public diplomacy, stressed that Latvia would not recognise the occupied territories as part of Russia.

She also questioned whether both Ukraine and Russia wanted peace.

Switzerland will offer “immunity” to President Putin despite the war crimes warrant issued by the International Criminal Court on the condition that he comes for a peace summit.

Ignazio Cassis, the Swiss foreign minister, said the immunity for the Russian leader would be granted if he “comes for a peace conference, not for private reasons”.

“We have clarified the legal situation. We could hold such a meeting and we know what needs to be done to ensure it goes smoothly,” Cassis said.

“We can do this despite the arrest warrant against Putin because of our special role and Geneva’s role as the European headquarters of the United Nations.”

The ICC issued the arrest warrant in March 2023 over the alleged war crime of the deportation and transfer of children from Ukraine.

President Zelensky’s suggestion that obtaining American security guarantees will require Kyiv buying $90 billion of US arms, an Italian analyst has said.

Andrea Margelletti, the head of the Centre for International Studies, said: “That is not a guarantee but a purchase, which European countries may have to pay for.

“Trump wants to focus on China and can tell his electorate, ‘I am out of Ukraine and making money.’”

After months in which European Union officials had worked to build up Europe’s arms production capability and had tried to convince EU states to buy European arms, he said, any pressure to spend EU cash on American equipment for Kyiv would horrify Brussels.

“The problem is that the US has weapons Ukraine needs which the EU cannot supply. For example, the European Aster missile is not on a par with the Patriot,” Margelletti added.

Amid the optimism after the White House meetings on Monday, one Italian analyst was resolutely negative about the prospects of peace, claiming “war is still inevitable in Europe”.

Andrea Margelletti, the head of the Centre for International Studies, said that Putin would use a ceasefire in Ukraine to spend two years rearming for a future conflict on the continent.

“Right now he is using in Ukraine what he produces, so peace gives him a chance to rearm,” he said.

Margelletti dismissed the chance of security guarantees halting another incursion in Ukraine. “The only guarantee is to send tens of thousands of European soldiers into Ukraine and I mean combat troops with rules of engagement, not peacekeepers,” he said.

Many questions on a future path to peace remain unanswered after the summit on Monday, with few concrete resolutions made despite a show of unity from all involved.

Nevertheless, the meeting represented a moment of progress in a conflict that has long been mired in diplomatic stalemate.

Here are five key takeaways from the President Trump’s meetings with the leaders of Ukraine, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Finland, the European Union and Nato.

• Read in full: Five key takeaways from the White House visit

The Ukrainian security service and national police claim to have dismantled a Russian military intelligence network accused of directing air attacks on Kyiv and sabotage in southern Ukraine.

According to investigators, the cell consisted of four members: two direct agents, a “liaison” and the Russian GRU officer, Maksim Chachin.

Investigators said a former professor at a top Kyiv university recruited one of her students, a 27-year-old resident, into direct contact with Russian forces before later introducing him to a 40-year-old former serviceman with knowledge of Ukrainian military locations. The former professor left for Russia in 2021.

“Together they visited the relevant locations, marked them on Google Maps and sent the information to their handler to prepare missile and drone attacks on Kyiv,” the security service wrote on Telegram. Later the group moved to Odesa to lay low before receiving orders to set fire to two mobile communication towers and several power substations.

“They also prepared to carry out bombings with improvised explosive devices, which the SBU [security service] prevented,” it added.

Kyiv is now working on the content of security guarantees that Ukraine is seeking from allies and the conversation will continue between leaders on Tuesday, President Zelensky has said.

“National security advisors are also in constant contact now. There will be security guarantees,” Zelensky said.

The Russian foreign minister said that it was clear at the Alaska summit on Friday that President Trump and his team “sincerely” wanted to achieve a long-term and sustainable peace in Ukraine.

Sergey Lavrov said that the atmosphere at the summit with President Putin was “very good”.

“It was clear that the head of the United States and his team, firstly, sincerely want to achieve a result that will be long-term, sustainable, reliable,” he told Russian state television.

Lavrov contrasted what he said was the constructive US position with that of Europe. Referring to the White House summit on Monday, he said: “The Europeans had … insisted at every turn only on a cease-fire and that after that they would continue to supply weapons to Ukraine.”

After the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, took credit on Monday at the White House meeting for coming up with the idea of offering Ukraine Nato-style security guarantees, one of her key advisors has explained how Rome believes the plan can work.

The cabinet undersecretary, Giovanbattista Fazzolari, said that the guarantee would be based on an “international deal between volunteering countries”.

As opposed to Nato, the resulting alliance would not hold exercises or station troops in Ukraine, he said. “This would make it more acceptable to Putin,” he said, according to Italian media.

Fazzolari added that Italy would not oppose French and British plans to deploy troops in Ukraine but would not take part itself.

Lithuania has outlined its plan to build a 30-mile array of defences along its borders with Russia and Belarus, including minefields, trenches and anti-tank ditches.

The fortifications are part of the Baltic Defence Line, which Lithuania and its neighbours Estonia and Latvia have begun constructing along more than 800 miles of their frontiers as a deterrent against a putative invasion.

The first layer will be about three miles deep, running from the existing metal border fences, through a ditch and a field of “dragon’s teeth” anti-tank obstacles to a series of defensive positions for infantry.

It will also feature a strip mined with explosives after Lithuania and several other frontline Nato members announced their withdrawal from the international convention prohibiting the deployment of anti-personnel landmines.

France, Britain and other European allies will lead a “reassurance” force with “several thousand” boots on the ground in Ukraine, according to European sources.

The force, mainly for training and logistics, would rapidly reinforce Ukraine in the event of a conflict and would be based in non-conflict lines or the frontline and not in disputed territories.

“It will be a presence of allied forces alongside Ukraine to show our fates are linked,” a French diplomat close to the talks said.

The main pillar of a security guarantee for Ukraine to prevent future Russian attacks after any future peace deal would be strong Ukrainian armed forces, dubbed a “steel porcupine”, supported with European military assistance.

Although Italy and Poland would not provide military personnel in Ukraine, a wider European coalition would be ready to support Ukraine if it was attacked.

President Trump claimed on Monday to have ended or prevented “six wars”, while a list provided by the White House named seven.

Many of the conflicts have not been entirely resolved, however, and the wars in Ukraine and Gaza are ongoing despite his promises to end them.

The White House list comprises the wars between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, Israel and Iran, India and Pakistan, Cambodia and Thailand and two from Trump’s first term: the diplomatic dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia, which is not typically considered a war, and the tensions between Serbia and Kosovo, who signed a limited economic agreement broked by the United States in 2020.

The American president is known to be keen to win a Nobel Peace Prize, to match the one previously awarded to Barack Obama in 2009.

• Read in full: the background to his claim

The mood in Ukraine is cautious after the meeting in the White House on Monday.

The Ukrainian political commentator Vadym Denysenko wrote that it was a “cold shower” for Donald Trump after criticism of his meeting with Vladimir Putin in Alaska by the American media.

Denysenko suggested that Putin would defer the proposed trilateral meeting for as long as possible, adding: “A meeting with Zelensky would mean that one of the main ‘trump cards’ he pulled out of his sleeve at the right time, namely the thesis of Zelensky’s illegitimacy, would be nullified.”

The prominent Ukrainian serviceman Kyrylo Sazonov wrote: “There are no reasons to uncork the champagne. There are no reasons to cry and consider this a defeat either.

“It is clear that the Kremlin will drag it out … the bunker rat expects that the front will collapse and we will quickly retreat… We will hold the front, strike and wait for the collapse of the Russian economy.”

Friedrich Merz, the German chancellor, has rowed back on a suggestion from his foreign minister that Berlin is reluctant to send troops to help secure a ceasefire in Ukraine.

After a summit in Washington with Presidents Trump and Zelensky and other European leaders, Merz said that Germany had a “big responsibility” towards Ukraine and he was prepared to consider obtaining parliamentary approval for a military deployment.

Thomas Röwekamp, a senior MP from Merz’s Christian Democratic Union party and chair of the Bundestag’s defence committee, said it was “probable” that Germany would put boots on the ground in Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire.

Russian attacks overnight show “how critical it is to end the killing, achieve a lasting peace and ensure robust security guarantees”, the Ukrainian foreign minister has said.

Russia attacked the central Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk with drones overnight, the largest attack so far in August, with 270 drones and 10 missiles, according to the Ukrainian air force.

Scores of blasts shook the city, targeting energy and transport infrastructure, leaving hundreds of people in the Poltava region without power.

Andrii Sybiha wrote on X: “In this sense, the future meeting of leaders of Ukraine, the US and Russia can bring a breakthrough on the path to peace.”

President Macron has called President Putin an insatiable “ogre” who wants to devour Europe, in an interview on French television.

After his session with President Trump, President Zelensky and the other European leaders in Washington on Monday, Macron told the LCI news channel that the Russian leader had never kept his word and had constantly sought to undermine Europe since he started trying to capture territory, beginning with Georgia in 2008.

“So, for his own survival, Putin needs to keep on eating. He is a predator, an ogre at our gates,” Macron said. “I’m not saying that France is going to be attacked tomorrow but he is a threat to Europeans. We shouldn’t be naïve”.

As a country that spent 40 per cent of its budget on its armed forces and had mobilised an army of 1.3 million personnel, “Russia is not going to come back to peaceful ways and a democratic system overnight”, he added.

The French president has been frustrated by widespread indifference in France to his warnings over Russia’s apparent belligerent intentions. Macron’s opponents in the hard left and hard right blocs are hostile to the United States and share much of the Kremlin’s view on the Ukraine conflict.

Europeans want a quick peace summit between Presidents Trump, Putin and Zelensky to be held in a neutral country in Europe, with Geneva in Switzerland emerging as a favoured venue.

Talks in Washington on Monday have given a two-week deadline for holding the summit and Europeans fear that Putin will use the lack of a ceasefire to intensify the Russian offensive and grab more land.

While the Kremlin has not publicly announced its agreement, a senior US administration official has said the meeting could take place in Hungary.

Europeans will reject pressure on Ukraine to give up Donbas regions, although Trump assured President Zelensky in Washington that he would not broker a land swap over his head.

António Costa, the president of the European Council, has convened a video call of the 27 European Union leaders at noon UK time, after a meeting of the coalition of the willing.

The EU is expected to impose harsher sanctions on Russia if Putin does not come to the table within a fortnight.

President Trump was caught on a hot mic telling President Macron that President Putin “wants to make a deal”.

The American president whispered to his French counterpart, “I think he wants to make a deal,” before adding: “I think he wants to make a deal for me, you understand that? As crazy as it sounds.”

Trump made the hushed remarks after a meeting with the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, in the Oval Office and before heading for talks with European leaders.

It was unclear when Putin may have indicated his intentions for a deal but Trump was reported to have interrupted the Washington summit to brief the Russian leader and discuss the next steps.

Americans are to join the coalition of the willing talks with a ten-day deadline to draw security guarantees for Ukraine, according to President Macron and senior European diplomats.

Sir Keir Starmer will chair talks this morning with Macron, according to the French leader. “We will then launch concrete work with the Americans to see who is ready to do what,” Macron told the French TF1 radio on Tueasday morning.

The prime minister told the BBC that “we’re now going to be working with the US on those security guarantees. We’ve tasked our teams, some of them are even arriving [today], to start the detailed work on that.”

President Trump’s promise to “coordinate” and to “be involved” in security guarantees is seen as a “breakthrough” by Starmer and others on the European side.

“We want to believe it,” a European diplomat said.

Macron said the European emphasis will be on “a robust Ukrainian army capable of resisting and deterring any attempt at attack. No restrictions on numbers, capabilities or armaments”.