Published on
October 4, 2025
As Canada issues a new travel advisory, US, Japan, Romania, Latvia, Singapore, and other countries have been added to the list of destinations where travelers with an “X” gender marker on their passports may face significant entry challenges. This update comes in response to growing concerns over global travel restrictions for non-binary and gender-diverse individuals, particularly in countries that do not officially recognize the “X” gender identifier. Travelers are urged to stay informed about specific entry requirements and potential hurdles they might face while crossing borders, as legal and social frameworks surrounding gender recognition continue to evolve globally.
Canada’s global travel advisory landscape has shifted with new concerns over the recognition of the “X” gender marker on passports. With updated policies in multiple countries, including the US, Japan, Romania, Latvia, Singapore, and more, Canadian travelers, especially those who identify outside the traditional binary gender, face heightened scrutiny and potential challenges when crossing borders. Here’s everything you need to know.
United States: A Rising Concern for ‘X’ Gender Marker Holders
The United States has joined the list of countries now raising alarms for Canadian travelers, particularly those holding passports with an “X” gender marker. Under recent changes in U.S. policy, the country no longer recognizes gender identities outside of the male and female binary. This shift stems from an executive order issued by President Trump in January 2025. While a temporary injunction by a Massachusetts federal judge has delayed the implementation of these changes, the situation remains volatile, with U.S. agencies already adapting their systems.
Key Advisory Points:
Risk for ‘X’ Gender Passport Holders: Travelers with “X” gender markers on Canadian passports may experience difficulties during entry or visa applications. U.S. border officials are increasingly likely to scrutinize such passports, leading to potential entry restrictions.LGBTQ+ Community Impact: Canadian LGBTQ+ travelers may face heightened legal and social challenges. In states where same-sex relationships are criminalized or gender identity is discriminated against, those with non-binary gender identifiers might encounter additional roadblocks.What You Should Do:Review Documents: Ensure that all travel documentation complies with U.S. entry requirements.Be Prepared for Scrutiny: Be ready to declare your gender as either male or female if questioned.Stay Informed: Keep an eye on local regulations and changes in U.S. policies, particularly in states with stricter laws.Japan: A Model of Caution in Gender Recognition
Japan, though historically more inclusive in its approach, has yet to make significant adjustments in recognizing non-binary genders in travel documents. While Japan allows travelers to enter with passports that feature the “X” gender identifier, entry is not guaranteed in all cases, particularly at the discretion of immigration officers.
Key Advisory Points:
Limited Recognition: Japan does not officially recognize the “X” gender marker in passports. As such, travelers with non-binary gender identifiers may face questioning or denial of entry.Heightened Scrutiny at Entry Points: Airports and immigration offices may ask travelers to declare their gender based on the male or female options.What You Should Do:Prepare for Possible Disruption: Keep a copy of your original documents, including any additional identification that may support your gender identity.Verify Entry Rules: Before traveling, ensure that Japan’s current entry regulations do not conflict with your passport details.Romania: Entry Concerns for Non-Binary Travelers
Romania, nestled in Eastern Europe, offers a unique scenario for travelers with the “X” gender marker. While Romania is not as restrictive as some countries, it lacks comprehensive systems for recognizing non-binary individuals.
Key Advisory Points:
Potential Entry Issues: The lack of clear policies around gender diversity means that travelers with “X” gender markers could face delays or restrictions at the border.Scrutiny at Border Crossings: Romanian authorities may not have clear protocols in place for handling non-binary gender passports, leading to potential confusion or refusal of entry.What You Should Do:Contact Local Authorities: Prior to travel, check with the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate to confirm entry requirements.Be Prepared for Delays: Travelers should anticipate that the process may take longer at entry points and be ready to explain the gender marker on their passport.Latvia: Minor Risks for Gender Non-Conforming Travelers
Latvia, as part of the Schengen Area, presents unique entry and travel concerns. While there are no overt legal barriers to entry for travelers with the “X” gender marker, the country’s approach to gender recognition is relatively limited.
Key Advisory Points:
Schengen Area Complications: The Schengen Area requires that all travel documentation be in order. While Latvia doesn’t explicitly restrict non-binary travelers, entering through any Schengen country could still pose complications with the “X” gender marker.What You Should Do:Stay Informed on Schengen Rules: Since the Schengen Area allows temporary border checks, travelers should ensure their documents are up to date.Consider Additional Proof: Carry any supplementary documents that may help clarify your gender identity in case of questions.Singapore: A Cautious Approach to ‘X’ Gender Markers
Singapore presents a slightly more challenging environment for travelers with an “X” gender marker. While the country does not explicitly bar entry, the lack of legal recognition of non-binary genders means travelers may face hurdles at the border.
Key Advisory Points:
Possible Border Scrutiny: Singaporean authorities could question travelers with non-binary gender markers. Immigration officers may insist on conforming to male or female classifications for entry.What You Should Do:Carry Supporting Documentation: If possible, bring additional documents that explain your gender identity and support the “X” gender marker on your passport.Prepare for Thorough Inspections: Be ready for additional questions and a possible longer entry process.Kazakhstan: A Country of Transition
Kazakhstan, while known for its safety and security for most travelers, may pose some challenges for those with non-binary gender identifiers. There is no clear guidance regarding the “X” gender marker, and travelers may find themselves questioned at border crossings.
Key Advisory Points:
Potential Scrutiny for ‘X’ Gender Travelers: As with many other countries in Central Asia, Kazakhstan lacks robust legal frameworks for recognizing non-binary genders, which could lead to confusion at border controls.What You Should Do:Research Local Laws: Before traveling, ensure that you are aware of Kazakhstan’s current entry requirements, particularly for LGBTQ+ travelers.Be Ready for Delays: Understand that there may be delays or additional checks if traveling with an “X” gender passport.General Tips for Non-Binary Travelers:Check Regulations Early: Always research and verify the entry requirements of the destination country before you travel.Carry Extra Documentation: Bring along any official or supplementary documentation that can explain or support your gender identity in case of border scrutiny.Consult the Nearest Embassy: Before departing, speak with the embassy of the country you are visiting to get clarity on their policy for “X” gender markers.Prepare for Disruptions: Understand that your journey might face unexpected delays or complications due to passport inconsistencies. Stay calm and prepared to handle the situation.Canada’s Travel Advisory: Why This Matters
Canada’s new travel advisory is particularly important for LGBTQ+ and gender-diverse travelers. With non-binary gender recognition becoming a more pressing issue globally, travelers are advised to stay vigilant and prepared for the possibility of being turned away or questioned. The Canadian government has made it clear that it cannot intervene if a traveler is denied entry due to their gender marker or other identification-related concerns.
Key Takeaways:
Global Travel Risks: Many countries, including the United States, Japan, and Kazakhstan, may pose challenges for travelers who use non-binary gender markers in their passports.Legal Disparities: The gap in legal recognition of gender diversity between countries creates a patchwork of policies, making international travel complex for non-binary individuals.What You Need to Know:Prepare Documentation: Review all travel documents before your trip.Monitor Local Media: Stay up-to-date with any changes in entry requirements or policies in the countries you plan to visit.Verify Entry Rules: Contact embassies or consulates to ensure your documents comply with entry requirements.
As global travel continues to evolve, so too must our understanding of the barriers non-binary and LGBTQ+ individuals face when traveling internationally. Canada’s new advisory, with its specific focus on gender identification, serves as a reminder that even small discrepancies in travel documents can result in delays, denial of entry, or additional scrutiny. Whether visiting the US, Japan, Romania, or Kazakhstan, it’s essential to plan ahead and stay informed to ensure smooth travel experiences.
US joins Japan, Romania, Latvia, Singapore, and more as Canada issues a new travel advisory due to growing concerns over entry restrictions for travelers with an “X” gender marker on their passports. These changes come as several countries, including the US, have yet to recognize non-binary gender identities, potentially complicating travel for gender-diverse individuals.
By staying informed, preparing thoroughly, and consulting with relevant authorities, travelers can navigate these challenges with confidence. As the world continues to adjust to more inclusive policies, travelers must adapt and remain proactive in their journey. Stay prepared, stay informed, and travel safely.
