Published on
October 31, 2025
Aegean Airlines has made history by launching the first direct nonstop flights from Athens to Baghdad, reconnecting Greece and Iraq after decades and marking a powerful step toward renewed cooperation between Europe and the Middle East. Starting December 16, 2025, this groundbreaking route symbolizes more than just convenience—it reflects Iraq’s growing political stability, Greece’s expanding regional partnerships, and a shared vision for cultural exchange, trade, and tourism that will strengthen both nations’ ties like never before.
Direct air service between Greece and Iraq is set to resume after decades, marking a turning point in both aviation and diplomacy between the two nations. Starting December 16, 2025, this new flight route will connect Athens and Baghdad, restoring a direct link between Europe and Iraq for the first time in many years. Announced during a high-level visit to Baghdad, this milestone is more than just a new air connection—it’s a strong signal of renewed trust, cooperation, and confidence in Iraq’s growing stability on the world stage.
The resumption of direct flights between the two countries carries great weight. Iraq, long associated with conflict and instability, is slowly but steadily reclaiming its place in global affairs. The Athens–Baghdad route showcases this transformation, reinforcing Iraq’s efforts to position itself as a key Middle Eastern hub for trade, tourism, and investment. It also highlights Greece’s expanding diplomatic footprint in the region, aligning with Athens’ broader foreign policy to strengthen economic and cultural partnerships across the Middle East.
Aegean Airlines, Greece’s flagship carrier, will operate the new service, marking the first direct air connection between Iraq and any European country in years. This historic route is expected to deepen ties between Athens and Baghdad, both of which share rich ancient histories and long-standing cultural bonds. Greek officials made the announcement during their Baghdad visit, describing it as a major step in strengthening mutual cooperation.
Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis referred to Iraq as a “strategic partner” for Greece, underlining centuries-old cultural connections and the importance of developing new collaborations in trade, tourism, education, agriculture, and water management. The two governments have been working to expand bilateral ties, with the new air service serving as a concrete expression of this shared vision.
Cultural diplomacy is also taking center stage through initiatives such as the Ancient Civilizations Forum—a platform co-founded by Greece and Iraq to promote heritage protection and intercultural dialogue. This collaboration highlights their common goal of preserving humanity’s oldest legacies while fostering contemporary cultural cooperation. Iraq, home to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, stands to gain from this cultural partnership, boosting tourism and international engagement.
The timing of this announcement carries symbolic and strategic significance. The launch of the new route comes just weeks before Iraq’s parliamentary elections in November 2025—a critical moment for the nation’s democratic development. Nearly 8,000 candidates, including a record number of women, are vying for 329 parliamentary seats. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, in power since 2022, is seeking re-election while striving to balance Iraq’s relations with both regional neighbors and Western allies. This renewed political stability has encouraged foreign investors and airlines to re-engage with Iraq, seeing it as a country ready for growth rather than conflict.
Iraq is also investing heavily in modern infrastructure, especially in its aviation sector. Baghdad International Airport is currently undergoing a massive $764 million expansion and modernization program. The project includes the construction of a new terminal, upgraded security systems, and expanded passenger facilities to accommodate rising international travel demand. Managed by a partnership between a Luxembourg-based operator and an Iraqi investment group, this redevelopment aims to position Baghdad as a modern gateway between the Middle East and Europe.
The new flight between Athens and Baghdad carries meaning that transcends business or tourism. It represents hope—a belief that Iraq is moving beyond its difficult past and rejoining the international community. For many families, entrepreneurs, and travelers, this connection will open doors to greater interaction and opportunity. Tourism boards in both countries expect the route to encourage two-way travel, allowing Greeks and Europeans to rediscover Iraq’s historical wonders such as Babylon, Ur, and the ancient city of Nineveh, while Iraqis gain easier access to Europe for education, trade, and leisure.
For investors, this route signals that Iraq is open for business again. With vast oil reserves, fertile lands, and a young population, Iraq offers immense potential for foreign investment. The resumption of direct air connectivity could attract European firms looking for emerging markets in construction, agriculture, and renewable energy. This air bridge is likely to spark interest among business leaders seeking new partnerships in a country undergoing steady recovery and modernization.
However, challenges remain. While Iraq’s security situation has improved significantly in recent years, occasional instability still poses risks. The government’s ability to maintain peace and deliver on its infrastructure promises will determine whether such international connections can thrive. Yet, Aegean Airlines’ decision to launch this route sends a powerful message—it’s a vote of confidence in Iraq’s progress and an acknowledgment that the country’s best days may yet be ahead.
As the inaugural flight approaches in mid-December, anticipation is high in both Athens and Baghdad. For passengers on that first journey, the trip will symbolize more than just a few hours in the air—it will embody decades of perseverance, renewed friendship, and shared ambition. The Athens–Baghdad route is more than a transportation link; it’s a bridge between two ancient civilizations now looking toward a modern, interconnected future.
Aegean Airlines has made history by launching the first direct nonstop flights from Athens to Baghdad, reconnecting Greece and Iraq after decades and strengthening their political, cultural, and economic ties. This milestone marks a new era of cooperation and confidence between Europe and the Middle East.
Whether this milestone inspires more European carriers to return to Iraq remains to be seen, but one thing is certain: the resumption of direct flights marks Iraq’s confident return to the international stage. It’s a powerful reminder that even after years of turbulence, nations can rebuild, reconnect, and take flight once again—this time toward peace, prosperity, and global partnership.
