Mozambique, long considered one of Africa’s most underserved nations, is rapidly transforming into a strategic frontier for foreign investment. At the heart of this shift is the country’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector. In Mozambique, multi-billion-dollar projects like Coral South and the newly approved Coral North are unlocking some of the world’s largest untapped gas reserves.
Once operational, these ventures are expected to propel Mozambique into the ranks of the top LNG exporters. They will create ripples across global energy markets and open the door to a new wave of commercial opportunities in support of Mozambique’s gas boom.
Opportunities Beyond Extraction
While the LNG projects themselves are monumental, the real story extends far beyond gas extraction. As production scales up, Mozambique faces immense demand for supporting infrastructure, from ports and pipelines to power grids and roads, much of which remains underdeveloped. This is where U.S. and U.K. companies can play a transformative role.
Firms specializing in construction, renewable-gas integration and smart-grid technologies are well-positioned to secure lucrative contracts and help build the backbone of Mozambique’s energy economy. The ripple effect also touches a range of secondary industries. With energy companies required to meet local content mandates, there is a growing need for partnerships with domestic suppliers and investments in workforce training.
This opens opportunities for foreign firms to provide technical expertise, vocational education and digital platforms that enhance supply chain transparency and efficiency. Services like environmental monitoring, data analytics and risk management are areas where Western firms have strong expertise and are increasing in demand.
Navigating Risks and Realities
Mozambique’s LNG potential comes with significant challenges. Political instability and insurgent violence in the northern Cabo Delgado Province, where much of the gas infrastructure is located, have disrupted projects in the past. TotalEnergies’ $25-30 billion LNG development, for example, was halted in 2021 due to security concerns and is only now preparing to resume.
These realities underscore the importance of risk-management solutions, from security services and insurance to governance consulting, all areas where foreign firms can contribute valuable capabilities. International institutions and export-credit agencies are also stepping in to mitigate risk. The U.S. Export-Import Bank, for example, has provided $4.7 billion in financing to support LNG development.
Multilateral banks are also exploring ways to stabilize the region and attract more investors. Such mechanisms lower entry barriers for private companies and signal growing confidence in Mozambique’s economic future through a gas boom.
Fueling Broader Development
The significance of Mozambique’s gas boom extends beyond energy exports. LNG revenues could finance major improvements in education, health care and public services, while expanded infrastructure will support agriculture, manufacturing and other non-energy sectors. As the economy diversifies and consumer spending grows, new markets for goods and services will emerge, creating a virtuous cycle of growth that benefits both local populations and international investors.
Profit and Purpose Aligned
For U.S. and U.K. businesses seeking strategic entry points into the Global South, Mozambique represents more than a commercial prospect; it is a chance to be part of a nation’s transformation. By investing not only in extraction but in the broader ecosystem surrounding LNG, companies can align profit with long-term development goals. Mozambique’s gas boom is about more than energy; it’s about building the foundations of a new economy.
For those willing to look beyond traditional markets, this hidden frontier offers both strategic advantage and lasting impact.
– Nilay Ersoy
Nilay is based in Cambridge, MA, USA and focuses on Business and New Markets for The Borgen Project.
Photo: Flickr