1 Hardy G, Lane J. Walking on Thin Ice: The Cost of Financial Insecurity. Citizens Advice; February 22, 2018. Accessed October 16, 2025. citizensadvice.org.uk/wales/policy/publications/walking-on-thin-ice-the-cost-of-financial[1]insecurity/
2 Wenham A, Clark T. Anxiety Nation? Economic Insecurity and Mental Distress in 2020s Britain. Joseph Rowntree Foundation; November 10, 2022. Accessed October 16, 2025. jrf.org.uk/savings-debt-and-assets/anxiety-nation[1]economic-insecurity-and-mental-distress-in-2020s-britain
3 Marmot M, Goldblatt P, Allen J et al. Fair Society, Healthy Lives (The Marmot Review). Institute for Health Equity; February, 2010. Accessed October 16, 2025. instituteofhealthequity.org/resources-reports/fair-society-healthy[1]lives-the-marmot-review
4 Marmot M, Allen J, Boyce T, Goldblatt P, Morrison J. Health Equity in England: The Marmot Review 10 Years On. Institute of Health Equity; 2020. Accessed October 16, 2025. instituteofhealthequity.org/resources-reports/marmot-review-10-years-on
5 Ellingworth D, Bécares L, Šťastná M, Nazroo J. Racism and racial discrimination. In: Racism and Ethnic Inequality in a Time of Crisis, Findings from the Evidence for Equality National Survey. University of Bristol Press. April 12, 2023;54–77. ISBN: 978-1447368847
6 Marmot M, Allen J, Boyce T, Goldblatt P, Morrison J. Health Equity in England: The Marmot Review 10 Years On. Institute of Health Equity; 2020. Accessed October 16, 2025. instituteofhealthequity.org/resources-reports/marmot-review-10-years-o
7 ibid
8 Personal relationships. The Health Foundation; 2024. Accessed October 16, 2025. health.org.uk/evidence-hub/family-friends-and-community/personal-relationships/personal-relationships
9 Hilliard D, Beloe P, Turner-Harris L et al. Investigating the Impact of Loneliness and Social Isolation on Health. NESTA; August 28, 2024. Accessed October 16, 2025. nesta.org.uk/report/investigating-the-impact-of-loneliness[1]and-social-isolation-on-health
10 From Loneliness to Social Connection: Charting a Path to Healthier Societies. Report of the WHO Commission on Social Connection. World Health Organization (WHO); 2025. Accessed October 16, 2025. who.int/publications/i/item/978240112360
11 Jefferies D, Williams E, Buck D, Babalola G, Maguire D. What are health inequalities? The Kings Fund; 2022. Accessed October 16, 2025. kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/long-reads/what-are-health-inequalities