Fidan emphasised that Washington, which backed the Trump-era ceasefire plan, has developed a mechanism to address obstacles in the process — a step he described as important in terms of ownership and commitment.
Fidan added that Türkiye remains determined to advance the mechanisms needed to coordinate progress on the ceasefire agreement, stressing that close dialogue continues between the relevant military authorities.
Fidan said Türkiye played an active role in the Sharm el-Sheikh talks that enabled the Gaza ceasefire, noting that Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye helped bring the agreement into effect. He added that the declaration signed by the countries is not a traditional guarantor model but reflects their continued political support for the truce.
He noted that Türkiye appointed a humanitarian aid coordinator for Gaza and continues to work intensively to deliver assistance, while the amount of aid entering the enclave remains below what Israel previously pledged.
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‘If occupation continues, so will armed resistance’
Fidan said Türkiye “looks at the act, not the actor,” stressing that oppression is condemned regardless of who commits it.
He argued that as long as the occupation continues, armed resistance will persist, “if it is not Hamas, it will be someone else. This is inherent to resisting an occupation.”
“What we are saying is this: the issue should not begin with disarming Hamas, but with establishing a mechanism that ends the occupation and reduces and eliminates oppression. This logic needs to be clearly explained,” he said.
“There is a reaction that stems from portraying Hamas as if it were a terrorist group like Daesh. There are efforts to turn this reaction into policy. We, of course, need to deconstruct this rhetoric and rebuild it. This is essentially what we try to do most in diplomacy — first analyse and dismantle false perceptions, then replace them with the correct ones.”
Fidan added that “a roadmap that will end Israel’s occupation and make a two-state solution possible must also be provided to the Palestinians.”
Israel has killed nearly 70,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, in its genocide in besieged Gaza since October 2023.