The study was carried out by Rajkishore Swain of department of Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo (MSCB) University, Baripada and Sandesh Behera from Centre for Industrial Biotechnology Research, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar along with Subhani Rath who was the corresponding author. Rath is from MSCB University’s department of Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation.
The review revealed that the Apidae family accounts for a significant share of insect activity in crops, with honeybees alone making up over 70 per cent of pollinators in some ornamental plants in Bhubaneswar.
Among the species, Apis cerana indica remains the backbone of small-scale beekeeping in rural and tribal areas due to its adaptability, while Apis dorsata contributes significantly to wild honey production and forest pollination. The stingless bee, Tetragonula iridipennis, is particularly valued for its medicinal honey and ability to pollinate a wide range of plants.
Calling for a multi-pronged response, the researchers advocated sustainable apiculture techniques among farmers and tribal communities, and establishment of floral corridors to protect nesting and nectar sites.
Integrated Pest Management to reduce pesticide damage and community awareness programmes on the ecological and economic value of bees along with long-term scientific monitoring of population dynamics can help.
HoneyBees in Odisha
Key Species
Apis cerana indica,
Apis dorsata, Apis florea,
Apis mellifera,
Tetragonula iridipennis
Role
Pollination of crops and forest plants; supports biodiversity and farm yields
Major crops dependent
Mustard, sunflower, pulses, fruits
Key Threats
Deforestation and habitat loss
Pesticide exposure
Climate change impacts
Diseases and parasites
Way Forward: Sustainable beekeeping, habitat conservation, reduced chemical use, community awareness