WILLINGBORO, New Jersey — On March 21, 2025, Namibia made history as the second African nation to elect a woman democratically as president. Recognized as one of Africa’s most gender-equal societies, the presidency of Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah turns a new page in the continent’s story of women’s political leadership. Her historic presidency comes at a time when Namibians yearn for radical change amid the country’s rising economic inequality and high unemployment rates.

As Nandi-Ndaitwah’s first term progresses, her leadership will serve as a testament to how inclusive governance can lead to broad economic prosperity for all members of society.

Nandi-Ndaitwah’s Promise to Her People

Overlooking a sea of cheering supporters, Nandi-Ndaitwah delivered an inspiring message that spoke to Namibians’ cries for stability during her inauguration speech. Although she is the first to achieve this feat in her nation’s history, Nandi-Ndaitwah’s words did not dwell on her double minority identity. Instead, her remarks centered on her broader responsibility toward the Namibian people over the next five years.

With a podium overlooking the State House crowd, Nandi-Ndaitwah declared a renewed promise to the nation’s future prosperity: “To this end, education and training will continue to be a priority to ensure that we develop technical and managerial skills and work ethics that are required in the labour market, to efficiently and effectively manage the economy and create the necessary jobs.” Holding positions in public office since the early chapters of Namibia’s independence, Nandi-Ndaitwah is no stranger to the economic challenges facing her people.

Vision for the Future

Later in her speech, she reinforced her vision for the future, emphasizing the need to diversify the Namibian economy so that the people can derive maximum benefits from the country’s natural resources. Her commitment to meeting the demands of society’s most vulnerable is a step in the right direction toward job creation in a country where unemployment remains a persistent hurdle for the nation’s youth. While Namibia has made significant progress since its independence, the legacy of apartheid-era systemic violence leaves the majority of the population behind in economic advancement.

As a former German colony and later a territory under South African apartheid rule, Namibia’s 1990 independence inherited a deeply divided economic structure. “The descendants of the white settlers continue to live in mansions while the descendants of the enslaved people live in informal settlements here,” declared activist Peringanda, the great-grandson of an Indigenous woman who survived the Namibian genocide. Today, the enduring legacy of colonial rule has resulted in Namibia being home to the second-most unequal wealth gap in Africa.

Reaching 35 years of independence this year, it is not lost on the highest ranks of leadership that 64% of the population lives on less than $5.50 a day and 43% of Namibia’s youth are unemployed, one of the highest rates on the continent. In her inaugural address, Nandi-Ndaitwah spoke to a clear agenda addressing these pressing realities, promising to transform the country’s economy by prioritizing policies that expand opportunities in key sectors such as agriculture, fishing, creative and sports industries.

Creating Jobs for a New Generation

After the throngs of celebration faded in the State House, Nandi-Ndaitwah stepped off the podium stage and onto the granite floors, ready to put her plan into motion. Months after her inauguration, she laid the groundwork for new economic opportunities. Starting in 2026, her administration plans to waive registration and tuition fees for universities and vocational training institutions.

This effort would enable the majority of the youth population to access education, digital services, vocational training and a pathway to long-term employment. Before the ink had dried on her latest developmental plan, the Namibian president aimed to kickstart national development. She focused on boosting productivity in the oil and gas, agriculture and agro-processing sectors, while also supporting sectors such as tourism and fishing.

In addition, she has set her sights on Namibia’s critical minerals, which Nandi-Ndaitwah claims have been exported to other countries for far too long for processing. She says it is high time these labor-intensive processing opportunities return to the coastal towns so that the country can receive proportional economic benefits. The initiatives led by Nandi-Ndaitwah to prioritize Namibia’s prosperity go beyond economic policies and extend to the foundations of her campaign—a united people with one heart and mind.

Her vision, thriving on expanding access to opportunities, aims to create sustainable changes for the future, where diversity benefits generations to come.

Building a Legacy of Inclusive Leadership

Since assuming her position as the first female president of the Republic of Namibia, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah has taken deliberate steps to institutionalize gender equality within the country’s leadership. Acknowledging the significance of her presidency for aspiring women in politics, she has appointed women to 60% of her cabinet positions. This has resulted in an unprecedented number of women holding the top three leadership positions in the country—a milestone few nations have achieved.

Namibia’s transformation in leadership is a testament to the fact that when women ascend to public office, they not only represent symbolic change but also bring about structural shifts. One woman’s success makes it easier for the next generation of women to climb the political ladder. As female leaders rise around the world, so do the broader benefits for society.

A 2023 report on women leaders highlights a strong link between women’s political representation and increased opportunities for citizens. Countries in which women hold at least half of their ministerial positions score at least 17% higher in economic equality through legislation.

Research shows that inclusive leadership leads to stronger governance outcomes. Namibia continues to shatter the glass ceiling of gendered expectations, creating a history where prosperous and equitable economic opportunities are driven by inclusive decision-making.

A Heavy Responsibility

Securing 57% of the popular vote, Nandi-Ndaitwah’s victory is just a taste of the accomplishments that await her presidency. As her term progresses, she will undoubtedly face a heavy responsibility for the decisions affecting her people. Yet, even in the midst of public scrutiny, she has delivered tangible developmental programs that aim to accommodate all Namibians.

As the former Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Women Affairs and Child Welfare, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah has prepared her lifetime to lead her nation to prosperity. Reaffirming her commitment to tackling the nation’s most pressing issue of youth unemployment, she responds to this priority with absolute confidence: “That’s a task. And I believe, working now together with Namibians as a team and with all our partners—particularly the investors who are coming in—we will be able to take a step to address the unemployment, which translates into poverty. So what I’m really feeling is that the people trust me. And I should do my best to live up to their trust.”

– Megan Omolo

Megan is based in Willingboro, NJ, USA and focuses on Celebs and Good News for The Borgen Project.

Image: Unsplash