Kenya, 6 January 2026 – Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates have reaffirmed their deepening strategic partnership, signalling a widening cooperation agenda that now spans climate diplomacy, water security, regional peace efforts and humanitarian intervention, at a time when the Horn of Africa faces overlapping crises of conflict, climate stress and geopolitical competition.

The renewed commitment followed high-level talks held on Tuesday, during the working visit of Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of State, according to a joint ministerial statement released by Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Climate Diplomacy: From COP28 to COP32

A central pillar of the discussions was climate cooperation, with both countries agreeing to build on the outcomes of COP28 and the UAE Consensus, a landmark agreement endorsed by 198 parties that set a global framework for accelerating climate action.

Ethiopia, which is preparing to host COP32, received strong backing from the UAE, which underscored its readiness to work closely with Addis Ababa to ensure what the statement described as “an ambitious climate outcome.”

For Ethiopia, hosting COP32 is both a diplomatic milestone and a strategic opportunity to position Africa’s climate priorities, including climate finance, adaptation funding and loss-and-damage mechanisms, at the centre of global negotiations.

The UAE’s involvement is significant. Abu Dhabi emerged as a key climate broker during COP28, balancing oil-producer interests with climate commitments, and is now seeking to extend that influence through partnerships with climate-vulnerable regions such as the Horn of Africa.

Spotlight on 2026 UN Water Conference

Water security also featured prominently, with both sides highlighting the 2026 UN Water Conference, to be co-hosted by the UAE and Senegal and convened in the UAE later that year.

The conference aims to accelerate implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 6 Clean Water and Sanitation, an urgent issue for Africa, where climate change, population growth and infrastructure gaps continue to strain water systems.

The statement acknowledged the UAE’s investments in water technology and innovation, positioning Ethiopia as a potential partner in scaling sustainable water solutions across East Africa.

For Ethiopia, which relies heavily on climate-sensitive water systems, such cooperation aligns closely with its development and resilience strategies.

Sudan Crisis: A Shared Diplomatic and Humanitarian Focus

Beyond development and climate, the talks were heavily shaped by the ongoing civil war in Sudan, now one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

Both Ethiopia and the UAE recalled their joint role, alongside IGAD and the African Union, in convening the High-Level Humanitarian Conference for the People of Sudan during the AU Summit in February 2025.