Kenya, 7 January 2026 – Kenya’s health authorities have announced a significant policy shift that will affect foreign doctors working in the country, prompting discussion about the state of the nation’s medical workforce and the implications for healthcare delivery.
Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale has declared that licenses for foreign medical practitioners will no longer be routinely renewed and will only be granted if the physician possesses a specialty that is unavailable among Kenyan doctors.
The announcement, described by the Health CS as a “long-overdue measure,” comes after years of what he characterized as unchecked reliance on foreign professionals in key sectors of the healthcare system.
“For many years, we have depended on doctors from abroad for specialties that can be trained locally. This practice is no longer sustainable,” he said in a statement on Tuesday.
He added that the policy seeks to encourage the development of local expertise while ensuring that patients continue to access critical services where gaps remain.
The new directive will require regulatory authorities to verify that any foreign doctor seeking licensure is offering skills not currently available in the country. Practitioners whose specialties are already covered by local professionals will no longer be allowed to renew their licenses.
Health officials emphasised that the measure is intended to protect patients, maintain high professional standards, and incentivize the training of Kenyan medical specialists.
Observers note that Kenya has historically faced challenges in staffing hospitals with highly specialized personnel.
While the country has produced a growing number of medical graduates over the last decade, shortages remain in areas such as neurosurgery, cardiology, and pediatric oncology. Health policy analysts describe the announcement as a recognition of persistent structural gaps while signaling a strategic pivot toward self-sufficiency in medical expertise.
The Health CS also highlighted the risks of over-reliance on foreign doctors, citing examples of disruptions in service when expatriates leave or when licensing issues arise.
“We cannot build a sustainable healthcare system if critical skills are dependent on temporary contracts,” Duale said, emphasising the need to nurture and retain Kenyan talent.