Meningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes (meninges) around the brain and spinal cord
The Ministry of Health (MoH) and the Ghana Health Service have warned the public to be cautious of a possible meningitis outbreak, particularly in meningitis-prone areas.
This follows an alert issued on December 1, 2025.
In a statement released on January 14, 2026, the Ministry emphasized that meningitis remains a serious and potentially life-threatening disease that can spread rapidly, especially in overcrowded living conditions.
“Meningitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease that causes inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can spread rapidly, particularly in crowded living conditions, and requires early detection and prompt medical care to prevent severe complications or death,” the statement said.
The statement listed common signs and symptoms, including sudden high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, confusion, drowsiness, convulsions, and seizures.
In infants, symptoms may include a bulging fontanelle, persistent crying, and refusal to eat.
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The statement further indicated that the following groups are at higher risk:
• Children under five years
• Adolescents and young adults
• Elderly people
• People living in overcrowded conditions
• Individuals with weakened immune systems
The Ghana Health Service advised the public to take preventive measures, including:
• Avoiding overcrowded and poorly ventilated spaces
• Practicing good respiratory hygiene (covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing)
• Washing hands regularly with soap and water
• Seeking early medical care if symptoms appear
• Ensuring routine immunizations are up to date
• Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids
Individuals experiencing symptoms or suspecting meningitis have been urged to report to the nearest health center immediately, noting that early reporting saves lives.
“The Ministry of Health and the Ghana Health Service assure the public that surveillance systems have been strengthened, and health facilities are on alert to respond promptly to any suspected cases,” the statement added.
Read full statement below:
RAD/MA