Executive Summary

Over the past decade, Tanzania’s mining sector has undergone a profound transformation, evolving from a peripheral contributor to the economy into one of the country’s most strategic growth engines. By 2024, the sector achieved a historic milestone by contributing 10.1% of national GDP, surpassing the government’s 2026 target two years ahead of schedule.

Historic Achievement: Tanzania is now the leading mining economy in East Africa, with a mining GDP share nearly double that of Mozambique and far above regional peers such as Kenya and Uganda. The sustained contribution of mining—stabilizing at 9.5-10% of GDP in 2025—has played a critical role in supporting Tanzania’s overall economic growth rate of about 5.8%, alongside agriculture and tourism.

Beyond headline GDP figures, the mining sector has become a cornerstone of government revenue mobilization and fiscal stability. Mining-related taxes, royalties, and levies rose sharply from TZS 624.6 billion in 2021/22 to an estimated over TZS 1.4 trillion in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of more than 80%.

The sector has also redefined Tanzania’s external economic position by becoming the country’s largest source of foreign exchange. Mineral exports, dominated by gold, accounted for roughly 50-55% of total national exports in 2025, with export earnings estimated between USD 4.4 and 4.7 billion. High international gold prices (averaging around USD 2,500 per ounce) combined with increased production at major mines such as Geita and North Mara helped boost foreign exchange reserves to approximately USD 6.6 billion, providing more than five months of import cover.

1. GDP Contribution and Growth Trajectory1.1 Mining Sector GDP Performance (2015-2025)

The mining sector’s contribution to Tanzania’s GDP has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, increasing from approximately 3.8% in 2015 to a historic 10.1% in 2024. This growth trajectory demonstrates the sector’s transformation into a primary economic driver for the nation.

Year/QuarterGDP Contribution (%)Mining GDP (TZS Million)Mining GDP (USD Million)Growth Rate2015~3.8%4,000,0001,700-20184.8%-2,960+26%20207.3%9,900,0004,200+52%20217.2%—1.4%20229.1%2,008,000800+26%20239.1%–0%2024 (Full Year)10.1%2,318,000923+11%2025 Q1~9.5%2,250,262896-2.9%*2025 Q2~9.5%2,335,835930+3.8% (from Q1)2025 (Projected)10.0%+~9,500,000~3,785+5%

Data Sources: National Bureau of Statistics Tanzania, Ministry of Minerals, Bank of Tanzania, Trading Economics
Note: *Quarter-over-quarter change from Q4 2024

Key Achievement: The mining sector achieved its 10% GDP target ahead of schedule in 2024 (reaching 10.1%), with growth continuing into 2025. The sector’s GDP share stabilized around 9.5-10% in 2025, supported by expanded production in gold and emerging critical minerals like graphite and nickel. This growth contributed to Tanzania’s overall GDP expansion of ~5.8% in 2025, with mining as a key driver alongside agriculture and tourism.

1.2 Regional Comparison – East Africa Mining GDP (2024)

Tanzania’s mining sector significantly outperforms regional peers, establishing the country as the undisputed mining leader in East Africa. The country’s mining GDP contribution is nearly double that of Mozambique, the second-ranked nation in the region.

RankCountryMining GDP (USD Million)% of GDP1stTanzania92310.1%2ndMozambique4605.2%3rdUganda2260.8%4thKenya1890.3%5thRwanda1401.2%1.3 Africa Continental Ranking (2024)

On the continental level, Tanzania ranks 4th in absolute mining GDP, demonstrating its significance in Africa’s mining landscape. While countries like South Africa, Egypt, and Guinea have larger absolute mining GDP values, Tanzania’s 10.1% GDP contribution percentage is among the highest on the continent.

RankCountryMining GDP (USD Billion)% of National GDP1South Africa11.57-8%2Egypt5.84.5%3Guinea4.922%4Tanzania0.92310.1%5Nigeria0.625<1%6Ghana0.5805.2%7Zambia0.1653.8%2. Revenue Generation and Tax Collection

Tanzania’s mining sector has emerged as a critical pillar of government revenue mobilization, with tax collections showing unprecedented growth over the past five years.

2.1 Mining Tax Revenue Growth (2021-2025)

+85.6%

Revenue Growth (2024-2025)

90%

Target Achievement (H1 2025)

$1.4B

Total Revenue (2025)

2.2 Mineral Sales and Government Revenue (2023/2024)2.3 Revenue Breakdown by Source3. Export Performance and Foreign Exchange Earnings

The mining sector has fundamentally transformed Tanzania’s external trade position, emerging as the country’s largest source of foreign exchange.

3.1 Mineral Export Trends (2014-2025)

$4.7B

Mineral Exports (2025)

50-55%

Share of Total Exports

$6.6B

Foreign Reserves (2025)

3.2 Export Destinations for Tanzanian Gold (2023)3.3 Mineral Diversity – Export Value by Mineral Type (2020)4. Employment Creation and Local Participation

Tanzania’s mining sector has evolved into a significant employment generator, creating opportunities across formal and informal segments. The sector’s commitment to local content has resulted in one of the highest rates of indigenous workforce participation in Africa’s mining industry.

4.1 Direct Employment in Mining Sector (2020-2025)

350,000+

Total Employment (2025)

16,000

Large-Scale Mining Jobs

Category2020202220242025 (Estimate)Growth (2020-2025)Total Mining Employment310,00037,800*310,000+~350,000++12.9%Large-scale Mining–14,742~16,000-Medium-scale Mining–3,100~3,500-Small-scale Mining (ASM)–1,514**~40,000+-Tanzanian Workers–18,853~340,000-Foreign Workers–503~600-Tanzanian Share (%)–97.4%97.1%-

Notes:
*2022 data reflects formal sector only
**2024 data for licensed small-scale operations; actual ASM participation much higher
***2025 includes expanded ASM sector and new critical mineral projects

2025 Employment Expansion: The sector’s workforce grew to approximately 350,000+ in 2025, driven by:New projects in critical minerals (graphite, nickel, lithium)Expansion of existing gold operationsIncreased formalization of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM)Growth in mining support services and local content suppliers

Policy Impact: Tanzania’s local content requirements continue to drive high Tanzanian workforce participation, with indigenous ownership requirements (20% in mining ventures) creating additional employment multipliers in support industries.

4.2 Employment Distribution by Scale (2021-2024)

The formal mining sector shows a clear concentration of employment in large-scale operations, which offer higher wages and more stable working conditions. However, small and medium-scale mining provide crucial livelihood opportunities in rural areas.

Mine ScaleNumber of Employees% of TotalAverage Wage (TZS/month)Average Wage (USD/month)Large-scale14,74276%850,000~$339Medium-scale3,10016%520,000~$207Small-scale1,5148%280,000~$112Total (Formal)19,356100%609,000~$2434.3 Local Content Performance (2024)

Tanzania’s local content framework has achieved exceptional results, with Tanzanian-owned companies accounting for over 91% of total sales in the mining industry. This demonstrates the effectiveness of policies requiring indigenous participation in mining ventures.

MetricValueTargetAchievement RateLocal Content Plans Reviewed1,0501,050100%Plans Meeting Standards1,0361,05098.7%Local Company Sales (USD Billion)3.47–Local Share of Total Sales (%)91.7%80%114.6%Tanzanians in Workforce (%)97.4%90%108.2%

Outstanding Achievement: Tanzanian-owned companies sold USD 3.47 billion worth of products in 2024, accounting for 91.7% of the total sales in the industry. This far exceeds the 80% target, demonstrating robust local economic participation and value retention within Tanzania.

5. Gold Production and Reserves

Gold production remains the cornerstone of Tanzania’s mining sector, with the country ranking among Africa’s top gold producers. Recent years have seen record production levels, though 2025 figures reflect strategic shifts toward local value addition through new refining requirements.

5.1 Tanzania Gold Production Trends (2014-2025)

60,000 kg

Record Production (2024)

1.93M oz

Troy Ounces (2024)

$2,500/oz

Avg. Gold Price (2025)

42,000+ kg

Projected Output (2025)

Year/PeriodProduction (kg)Production (Troy Ounces)Value (USD Million)*Growth Rate201440,0001,286,0001,543-201743,0001,382,0001,658+7.5%201839,0001,254,0001,505-9.3%202047,0001,511,0002,867+20.5%2024 (Full Year)60,0001,929,0004,230+27.7%2025 Q19,539306,606692-2025 Q3 (Up to Sep)10,574339,929878Highest quarterly output2025 (Projected)~42,000+~1,350,000+~3,375+-30%**

Notes:
*Based on average annual gold prices
**Decline reflects new refining mandates requiring 20% local processing, affecting export volumes but increasing value addition domestically

Production Context:2024 saw record production of 60,000 kg (CEIC Data)2025 production projected at ~42,000+ kg, with quarterly data showing strong Q3 performance (10,573.7 kg, valued at $878.3 million)The apparent decline is influenced by new local refining requirements (20% must be processed domestically)Production remains robust at major mines including Geita and North Mara5.2 Major Gold Mines Production (2019/2020)

Tanzania’s gold production is concentrated among several major mines operated by international mining companies. Geita Gold Mine, operated by AngloGold Ashanti, is the country’s largest producer, accounting for 43% of total output.

Geita Gold Mine

Operator: AngloGold Ashanti | Region: Mwanza

North Mara Gold Mine

Operator: Barrick (Twiga) | Region: Mara

MineOperatorProduction Share (%)Annual Output (oz)RegionGeitaAngloGold Ashanti43%649,730MwanzaNorth MaraBarrick (Twiga)21%317,310MaraBuzwagiAcacia/Barrick10%151,100ShinyangaShantaShanta Gold6%90,660SongweBulyanhuluBarrick (Twiga)3%45,330KahamaStamigoldSTAMICO1%15,110BiharamuloOthersVarious16%241,760VariousTotal-100%1,511,000-5.3 Gold Reserves and Resources

Tanzania possesses substantial gold reserves and resources, with an estimated total of 45 million ounces. At current gold prices, these reserves represent over $107 billion in potential value, securing the country’s position as a major gold producer for decades to come.

Total Estimated Gold Value: $107.4 Billion

15.0M oz

Probable Reserves

20.0M oz

Indicated Resources

CategoryQuantity (Million Ounces)Value (USD Billion)* update tanzania_mining_part3 Value (USD Billion) Value (USD Billion)% of TotalProven Reserves10.023.922%Probable Reserves15.035.833%Indicated Resources20.047.745%Total Estimated45.0107.4100%

Note: *Based on gold price of $2,388/oz (2024 average). At 2025 prices (~$2,500/oz), total value would exceed $112 billion.

Long-Term Sustainability: With 45 million ounces in total reserves and resources, Tanzania has the capacity to maintain significant gold production for multiple decades. The combination of proven reserves (10M oz) and probable reserves (15M oz) provides a solid foundation for continued mining operations, while indicated resources (20M oz) offer substantial growth potential through further exploration and development.

6. Critical Minerals and Future Potential

Tanzania is strategically positioning itself as a key player in the global transition to clean energy and electric vehicles. The country possesses significant deposits of critical minerals essential for battery production, renewable energy technologies, and advanced electronics.

6.1 Tanzania’s Critical Mineral Inventory

6 Types

Critical Minerals Identified

Top 10

Global Ranking (Graphite)

24 Types

Rare Earth Elements

MineralGlobal RankingEstimated ReservesPrimary UseDevelopment StageGraphiteTop 10Large depositsEV batteriesProduction/ExpansionNickelTop 1558 million tonsEV batteries, steelDevelopmentRare Earth Elements (REE)Top 2024 types identifiedElectronics, renewablesExplorationCobaltTop 20SignificantEV batteriesExplorationLithiumEmergingBeing assessedEV batteriesExplorationUraniumTop 10 globallyLarge reservesNuclear energyExploration

Strategic Positioning: Tanzania’s critical mineral endowment positions the country at the forefront of the global energy transition. With graphite, nickel, and rare earth elements all in various stages of development, Tanzania is poised to become a major supplier to the electric vehicle and renewable energy sectors, reducing global dependence on concentrated supply chains.

6.2 Major Critical Mineral Projects (2024-2025)

Several world-class critical mineral projects are advancing through development stages, attracting significant international investment and technological partnerships.

Kabanga Nickel Project

Investor: Lifezone Metals (UK) | Minerals: Nickel, Copper, Cobalt

Bunyu Graphite Project

Investor: Volt Resources (AUS) | Mineral: Graphite

Ngualla Rare Earth Elements Project

Mineral: Rare Earths | Type: Exploration

ProjectMineralInvestorInvestment (USD Million)StatusExpected ProductionKabanga NickelNickel, Copper, CobaltLifezone Metals (UK)75+DevelopmentHigh-grade sulphideBunyu GraphiteGraphiteVolt Resources (AUS)37Under construction40,000 tons/yearLindi JumboGraphiteWalkabout Resources-DevelopmentBattery-gradeMahenge GraphiteGraphiteBlack Rock Mining-Early worksIndustrial scaleNgualla REERare Earths-3,150ExplorationVarious REEsTembo NickelNickel-Under negotiationNegotiation-6.3 Investment Inflows (2025)

The mining sector has emerged as the primary driver of foreign direct investment in Tanzania, attracting 41% of total national investment in 2025. This reflects strong investor confidence in Tanzania’s geological potential and improved regulatory environment.

Investment CategoryAmount (USD Million)Share (%)Key Projects/Focus AreasTotal National Investment10,950100%915 total projectsMining Sector Projects4,50041%Graphite, nickel, lithium, gold, REEMining-related Infrastructure3,55032%Railway, ports, power gridNew Mining Investments (2025)3062.8%13 new mining projectsOther Sectors2,59424%Agriculture, tourism, manufacturing
2025 Investment Highlights:Total investment across Tanzania reached $10.95 billion, with mining projects leading inflows13 new mining projects attracted $306 million in fresh investments in 2025Critical minerals (graphite, nickel, lithium, rare earths) dominate new project pipelineInfrastructure investments totaling $3.55 billion support mining sector expansionMining sector continues to attract ~41% of total national investment, demonstrating confidence in Tanzania’s geological potential and regulatory framework7. Licensing and Regulatory Framework

Tanzania has established a comprehensive regulatory framework governing mining operations, with clear licensing procedures and competitive fiscal terms designed to balance revenue generation with investment attraction.

7.1 Mining Licenses Issued (2021-2024)License TypeIssuedTargetAchievement RateTotal Licenses34,34837,31892.0%Small-scale Mining30,10132,92391.4%Prospecting Licenses2,8453,00094.8%Gemstone Dealer Licenses1,2341,200102.8%Mining Licenses15618086.7%Special Mining Licenses121580.0%7.2 Royalty Rates by Mineral Type

Tanzania’s royalty structure is differentiated by mineral type, with higher rates for precious metals and gemstones compared to industrial minerals. All minerals are subject to a 1% inspection fee in addition to royalties.

Mineral CategoryRoyalty Rate (%)Inspection Fee (%)Total Government Take (%)Diamonds & Gemstones6.01.07.0Precious Metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum)6.01.07.0Uranium6.01.07.0Base Metals (Copper, Nickel)6.01.07.0Industrial Minerals3.01.04.0Cut & Polished Gemstones1.01.02.0Coal1.01.02.0Salt1.01.02.07.3 Government Equity Participation

Tanzania maintains a policy of government equity participation in mining projects, with a minimum 16% free carry interest in all large-scale mining operations. This ensures the government benefits directly from mining profits beyond tax and royalty revenues.

Project TypeMinimum Free Carry Interest (FCI)Additional Equity OptionTotal PossibleLarge-scale Mining16% (non-dilutable)Up to 34%50%Special Mining License16% (non-dilutable)Commensurate with tax expenditures50%Medium-scaleNegotiableNegotiableVaries

Free Carry Interest Explained: The 16% free carry interest means the government receives this equity stake without contributing to capital costs. This non-dilutable interest ensures Tanzania benefits from mining profits throughout the life of the project, complementing tax and royalty revenues.

8. Inspection and Compliance

The government has significantly strengthened inspection and compliance monitoring across all mine categories, with over 47,000 inspections conducted in 2024 alone. This robust oversight ensures adherence to safety, environmental, and operational standards.

8.1 Mining Inspections Conducted (2024)

96%

Large-Scale Compliance

47,500+

Small-Scale Inspections

75%

Overall Compliance Rate

Mine TypeNumber of InspectionsCompliance Rate (%)Key Focus AreasLarge-scale Mines8596%Full regulatory complianceMedium-scale Mines14487%Safety, environmental standardsSmall-scale Mines47,500+72%Formalization, safety practicesTotal47,72975%All standards

Inspection Impact: The substantial increase in inspections, particularly in the small-scale mining sector (47,500+ inspections), demonstrates the government’s commitment to formalizing the artisanal and small-scale mining sector while ensuring worker safety and environmental protection. The high compliance rate among large-scale mines (96%) reflects the maturity of regulatory systems for major operations.

9. Social and Economic Impact

Beyond direct economic contributions, Tanzania’s mining sector has generated substantial social impact through corporate social responsibility investments and community development initiatives. Mining companies have become major contributors to local infrastructure and social services.

9.1 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Investment

TZS 17.08B

Total CSR Investment

500,000+

Direct Beneficiaries

YearCSR Investment (TZS Billion)CSR Investment (USD Million)Key Areas2023/202417.086.81Schools, hospitals, roads, water9.2 Community Development Projects

Mining companies have implemented comprehensive community development programs focusing on education, healthcare, water infrastructure, and transportation. These investments directly benefit over 500,000 people in mining communities.

Project TypeNumber of ProjectsInvestment (TZS Million)BeneficiariesSchools Construction/Renovation453,85025,000+ studentsHealthcare Facilities284,200150,000+ peopleWater Infrastructure675,100200,000+ peopleRoad Construction343,930Multiple communitiesTotal17417,080500,000+9.3 Infrastructure Development Linked to Mining

Large-scale infrastructure projects have been developed to support mining operations, creating broader economic benefits. These include railway lines, port facilities, and power grid upgrades that serve both mining operations and surrounding communities.

Infrastructure ProjectInvestment (USD Billion)PurposeTimelineTanzania-Zambia Railway Revival1.40Mineral transport2025-2055 (30-year)Tanzania-Burundi Railway2.15Western mining regions access2025-2028Kigoma Port & Malindi Terminal0.50Export infrastructure2025-2027Grid Upgrades (Kabanga Project)0.08Mining operations power2025-2026

Infrastructure Multiplier Effect: These infrastructure investments, totaling over $4 billion, extend far beyond mining operations. The railway and port developments will enhance trade connectivity across East and Central Africa, while power grid upgrades support industrial development and improve electricity access for surrounding communities.

10. Key Performance Indicators and Milestones10.1 Sector Performance Dashboard (2024-2025)

Tanzania’s mining sector has consistently exceeded targets across multiple key performance indicators, demonstrating the effectiveness of policy reforms and favorable market conditions.

Indicator2024 Achievement2025 Achievement2026 Target2025 StatusGDP Contribution10.1%9.5-10.0%10.0%✅ On TargetTax Revenue (TZS Million)753,820~1,400,000800,000✅ ExceededExport Value (USD Million)~3,2004,400-4,7004,000✅ ExceededDirect Employment310,000+~350,000+340,000✅ ExceededLocal Content (%)91.7%92.5%90.0%✅ ExceededTanzanian Workforce (%)97.4%97.1%95.0%✅ ExceededForeign Reserves Impact (USD Bn)5.86.66.0✅ ExceededNational GDP Growth Contribution~1.0%~0.58% (of 5.8% total)0.8%✅ Strong
2025 Performance Highlights:Mining sector maintained its 10% GDP contribution target despite quarterly fluctuationsTax revenue collection exceeded annual targets by mid-year, reaching $1.4 billion for the full yearGold exports hit record levels ($4.4-4.7 billion), driven by favorable prices and expanded productionEmployment grew 13% to 350,000+, incorporating new critical mineral projectsForeign exchange reserves strengthened to $6.6 billion, providing >5 months import coverMining contributed significantly to Tanzania’s overall 5.8% GDP growth in 202510.2 Vision 2030 Targets – Mining Sector

Tanzania has established ambitious targets for 2030 as part of its long-term development vision. Current progress demonstrates strong momentum toward achieving these goals.

ObjectiveCurrent Status (2024)2030 TargetProgress (%)Geoscientific Survey Coverage16%50%32%GDP Contribution10.1%15%67%Value Addition (Local Processing)15%40%38%Employment Creation19,356 formal50,000 formal39%Export Earnings (USD Bn)4.78.059%11. Comparative Analysis: Tanzania vs. Regional Peers11.1 Mining Sector Contribution Comparison

Tanzania’s mining sector outperforms regional peers across multiple dimensions, from GDP contribution to employment generation and export earnings.

CountryMining GDP %Employment (000s)Mineral Exports (USD Bn)Key MineralsTanzania10.1%19.44.70Gold, diamonds, tanzaniteKenya0.3%8.50.15Soda ash, fluorsparUganda0.8%12.00.20Gold, cementRwanda1.2%6.80.45Tin, tantalum, tungstenZambia3.8%85.09.50Copper, cobaltDRC25.0%200.015.00Copper, cobalt, diamonds11.2 Investment Attractiveness Index (2024)

Tanzania scores highly on investment attractiveness metrics, particularly in regulatory framework, local content compliance, and geological potential.

FactorTanzania ScoreRegional AverageAfrica AverageRegulatory Framework78/10065/10060/100Geological Potential85/10070/10075/100Infrastructure65/10060/10055/100Political Stability72/10068/10062/100Local Content Compliance92/10070/10065/100Overall Score78/10067/10063/100Key Findings and Strategic RecommendationsKey Findings:Historic Achievement: Tanzania’s mining sector reached 10.1% GDP contribution in 2024, surpassing the 2026 target ahead of schedule.Revenue Surge: Tax revenue increased 85.6% year-on-year to $1.4 billion in 2025, demonstrating improved governance and compliance.Regional Leadership: Tanzania is the undisputed mining leader in East Africa with GDP contribution nearly double that of closest competitors.Employment Impact: The sector directly employs over 350,000 workers (97.1% Tanzanians) with strong local content performance (91.7% local sales).Export Dominance: Mineral exports reached $4.4-4.7 billion in 2025, accounting for approximately 50-55% of total national exports.Future Potential: Strategic focus on critical minerals (graphite, nickel, lithium, REEs) positions Tanzania for sustained growth in the clean energy transition era.Strategic Recommendations:1. Accelerate Value Addition

Expand local processing and refining capacity to capture more economic value domestically. The 20% local refining mandate is a good start, but greater value addition opportunities exist in gemstone cutting, mineral processing, and battery materials production.

2. Scale Up Geoscientific Surveys

Increase geological survey coverage from current 16% to achieve 50% by 2030. Enhanced geological data will attract more investment and unlock new mineral discoveries, particularly for critical minerals.

3. Strengthen Infrastructure

Continue investing in railway, port, and power infrastructure to support growing mining operations. The $4+ billion infrastructure pipeline should be accelerated to reduce operational costs and improve competitiveness.

4. Enhance Skills Development

Establish specialized mining training institutions and technical programs to build local capacity for technical mining positions, reducing reliance on foreign expertise and creating higher-value employment.

5. Diversify Mineral Portfolio

Accelerate development of critical mineral projects (graphite, nickel, lithium, REEs) to reduce dependency on gold and position Tanzania as a key supplier in global clean energy supply chains.

6. Leverage MSP Partnership

Maximize benefits from Tanzania’s participation in the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) to attract investment, technology transfer, and market access for critical minerals development.

Conclusion

Tanzania’s mining sector has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade, evolving from a peripheral contributor to become one of the country’s most strategic economic pillars. The achievement of 10.1% GDP contribution in 2024—two years ahead of schedule—demonstrates the sector’s robust growth trajectory and the effectiveness of policy reforms.

With mineral exports exceeding $4.7 billion, revenue collections surpassing $1.4 billion, and employment reaching 350,000+, the mining sector has proven its capacity to drive economic growth, generate government revenue, create employment, and support infrastructure development.

Looking ahead, Tanzania’s strategic focus on critical minerals positions the country at the forefront of the global energy transition. As the world shifts toward electric vehicles and renewable energy, Tanzania’s deposits of graphite, nickel, lithium, and rare earth elements offer tremendous growth potential. With continued policy support, infrastructure investment, and commitment to local content, Tanzania’s mining sector is poised to deliver sustained economic and social benefits for decades to come.

Data Sources: Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Minerals, Tanzania Mining Commission, Bank of Tanzania, World Bank, Trading Economics, CEIC Data, Various industry reports (2024-2025)

Report Compiled: January 2026

Keywords: #TanzaniaMining, #EconomicTransformation, #MiningForDevelopment, #ResourceLedGrowth, #CriticalMinerals, #RevenueMobilization, #ExportGrowth, #LocalContent, #AfricaMining, #SustainableDevelopment