{"id":149213,"date":"2026-03-23T16:51:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/149213\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T16:51:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:51:11","slug":"notorious-police-commander-testifies-about-past-killings-of-south-african-anti-apartheid-activists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/149213\/","title":{"rendered":"Notorious police commander testifies about past killings of South African anti-apartheid activists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>JOHANNESBURG (AP) \u2014 One of South Africa\u2019s most notorious <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/south-africa-apartheid-freedom-democracy-election-d9269650c2d2c813e9794fda145ef22d\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">apartheid<\/a> police commanders testified on Monday at an inquiry into the killing of <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/apartheid-south-africa-killings-cradock-four-51e910faa6bc7251f081ec5eb97c601e\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">four activists in 1985<\/a> as part of the country\u2019s renewed focus on atrocities committed by security forces during decades of forced racial segregation that went unpunished.<\/p>\n<p>Eugene de Kock, dubbed \u201cPrime Evil\u201d for his role in killing anti-apartheid activists, denied involvement in the prominent case of the Cradock Four \u2014 but said police at the time had photos of around 6,000 anti-apartheid activists described as \u201cknown terrorists\u201d who should be tracked and killed if an arrest was not possible.<\/p>\n<p>The Cradock Four were not among them, he said. Matthew Goniwe, Fort Calata, Sicelo Mhlauli and Sparrow Mkonto, three of them teachers, were abducted by police at a roadblock and killed. Their bodies were found burned, in one of the apartheid era\u2019s most shocking cases.<\/p>\n<p>De Kock testified that one of the police officers implicated in the killings had asked him to help assist with a cover-up.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe wanted to know if I could get another firearm,\u201d de Kock said, adding that he was asked \u201cif we could interfere with the ballistics.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>De Kock, the commander of a special counterinsurgency police unit during apartheid, was sentenced in 1996 to two life terms and another 212 years in prison after being convicted of murder, kidnapping and other charges for his role in abducting, torturing and killing activists. He was released on parole in 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Now 77, de Kock was given a police guard to a court in the southern city of Gqeberha, where the Cradock Four were killed. His image was blurred on the official video broadcast after the judge ruled that he not be shown, according to the Foundation for Human Rights, which is representing some of the victims\u2019 families.<\/p>\n<p>Two inquiries into the case conducted during apartheid were widely suspected of being cover-ups. One that started in 1987 found the men were killed by unknown people. The other that began in 1993, found that they were killed by unnamed police officers.<\/p>\n<p>The latest inquiry started last year after families\u2019 pressure. The six former policemen implicated in the killings were never prosecuted despite being identified and denied amnesty during South Africa\u2019s post-apartheid Truth and Reconciliation process in the late 1990s. All six have died.<\/p>\n<p>South African authorities have reopened other investigations into apartheid atrocities in recent years. They include the 1967 death of <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/south-africa-luthuli-inquest-apartheid-3173690b2fb793ed7c90e3381aa2e075\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nobel Peace Prize winner Albert Luthuli<\/a>, the 1981 killing of lawyer Griffiths Mxenge and the 1977 death in police custody of <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/general-news-ac38758ec32843ddb9889c65e0440b0c\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">iconic anti-apartheid figure Steve Biko<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>South African President <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/cyril-ramaphosa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cyril Ramaphosa<\/a> last year ordered a separate <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/south-africa-apartheid-crimes-justice-inquiry-f05d7eaab8c144e27399baf04d064211\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">inquiry<\/a> to establish whether post-apartheid governments led by his party intentionally blocked investigations and prosecutions of <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/south-africa-freedom-1994-elections-mandela-18393fe2f2eeb6f0217c3ca347c40453\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">apartheid-era<\/a> crimes.<\/p>\n<p>___<\/p>\n<p>AP Africa news: <a class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/africa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/africa<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"JOHANNESBURG (AP) \u2014 One of South Africa\u2019s most notorious apartheid police commanders testified on Monday at an inquiry&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":149214,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[63,80038,1363,2334,66186,762,4633,1036,1874,80039,131,4637,80037,242],"class_list":{"0":"post-149213","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-africa","8":"tag-africa","9":"tag-albert-luthuli","10":"tag-crime","11":"tag-cyril-ramaphosa","12":"tag-eugene-de-kock","13":"tag-general-news","14":"tag-homicide","15":"tag-international-news","16":"tag-law-enforcement","17":"tag-matthew-goniwe","18":"tag-south-africa","19":"tag-south-africa-government","20":"tag-steve-biko","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@africa\/116279527491080622","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}