{"id":20451,"date":"2026-01-13T09:48:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/20451\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T09:48:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:48:06","slug":"we-are-really-a-military-state-uganda-opposition-warns-ahead-of-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/20451\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018We are really a military state,\u2019 Uganda opposition warns ahead of election"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"image-caption\">President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda. Photo: AFP<\/p>\n<p>Members of <a href=\"https:\/\/guardian.ng\/news\/again-uganda-airlines-abandons-passengers-in-lagos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Uganda\u2019s opposition <\/a>held a prayer gathering on Sunday at the home of an imprisoned politician, highlighting concerns over state repression ahead of Thursday\u2019s presidential election.\n<\/p>\n<p>The event, attended by young and older supporters, reflected both a sense of defiance and the risks involved in challenging the ruling government.\n<\/p>\n<p>Kampala Mayor Erias Lukwago, addressing the assembly, framed the vote as a \u201cface off\u201d between ordinary Ugandans and President Yoweri Museveni. \u201cAll of you are in two categories: political prisoners and potential political prisoners,\u201d he said.\n<\/p>\n<p>Museveni, 81, who has led Uganda for more than four decades, is widely expected to win again, benefiting from near-total control of the state and security apparatus. He came to power in the 1980s as a bush fighter and has maintained a heavily militarised governance structure, frequently cracking down on political challengers.\n<\/p>\n<p>The current campaign has already seen hundreds of opposition supporters detained and at least one killed. Police have described these incidents as efforts to control \u201chooligans\u201d. The main opposition candidate, Robert Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine, has faced repeated arrests and reported torture while in military custody and is rarely seen in public without a flak jacket.<\/p>\n<p>Another opposition figure, Kizza Besigye, was abducted in Kenya in 2024 and taken to a military prison in Uganda to face treason charges. His wife<a href=\"https:\/\/guardian.ng\/features\/health\/who-unaids-urge-renewed-commitment-to-end-hiv-in-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">, UNAIDS<\/a> director Winnie Byanyima, who hosted Sunday\u2019s prayer meeting, described Uganda as operating under \u201ca thin veneer\u201d of democracy. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are really a military state,\u201d she told AFP. \u201cThere\u2019s total capture of state institutions by the individual who holds military power,<a href=\"https:\/\/guardian.ng\/news\/world\/uganda-jails-tiktoker-over-anti-museveni-clip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"> President Museveni<\/a>.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>Experts say the police and military are central to maintaining Museveni\u2019s control. Jude Kagoro, a researcher at the University of Bremen who studies African policing, said officers often see their role as supporting the incumbent rather than remaining neutral and frequently act against opposition events without explicit orders. Security services also recruit young people in opposition areas to disrupt activities and gather intelligence, a system informally known as \u201cghetto structures\u201d.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe regime wants to make people very scared so they don\u2019t come out to vote,\u201d said David Lewis Rubongoya, secretary-general of Wine\u2019s National Unity Platform. Rights groups have reported a spate of arrests and abductions targeting opposition members, mirroring tactics used in neighbouring Kenya and Tanzania.\n<\/p>\n<p>The pervasive threat of violence has restricted the opposition\u2019s ability to mobilise. Kristof Titeca, a Uganda specialist at Antwerp University, said the cost of political engagement has become high. \u201cWhat\u2019s left is a group of core supporters. Is there a grassroots opposition? No, there isn\u2019t. It\u2019s way too dangerous,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>With elections approaching, the opposition\u2019s warnings underscore the challenges faced by those seeking to contest Museveni\u2019s long-standing administration and raise broader questions about the role of the security forces in Uganda\u2019s political process.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda. Photo: AFP Members of Uganda\u2019s opposition held a prayer gathering on Sunday at&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20452,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[473,153,12740],"class_list":{"0":"post-20451","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uganda","8":"tag-president-yoweri-museveni","9":"tag-uganda","10":"tag-unaids"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}