{"id":2905,"date":"2026-01-04T14:30:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T14:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/2905\/"},"modified":"2026-01-04T14:30:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T14:30:07","slug":"the-situation-has-not-improved-over-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/2905\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;The situation has not improved over time&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The high mortality rate of penguins in South Africa has been narrowed down to a single shocking culprit.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s happening?<\/p>\n<p>In a study published in Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.2989\/00306525.2025.2568382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Taylor &amp; Francis<\/a>, researchers reported that when sardine populations dwindled to less than 25% of their maximum recorded abundance, penguins struggled to survive from 2004-11 because of starvation and malnutrition. In fact, 95% of the seabirds who bred during those years did not survive, likely because they weren&#8217;t able to fatten up enough to moult, which is crucial for development and adapting to seasons.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/dec\/05\/african-penguins-starve-to-death-south-africa-sardine-population-aoe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">According<\/a> to The Guardian, which cited the paper, the African penguin population has decreased almost 80% in the last 30 years and fewer than 10,000 breeding pairs are left. In 2024, African penguins were downgraded to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecooldown.com\/outdoors\/african-penguin-population-decline-experts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">critically endangered<\/a> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22697810\/256021744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">IUCN Red List<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Their mortality is directly related to the health and survival of sardines. Exploitation rates of sardines hit a high in 2006 at 80%, per the study. The disappearance of sardines has been linked to the changing climate and overfishing. The recovery of sardine biomass is crucial to penguin survival rates.<\/p>\n<p>Why are endangered species important?<\/p>\n<p>When a species becomes threatened, it&#8217;s an indicator of a major imbalance in the ecosystem. The African penguin is considered a keystone species because it balances the food web. The animal&#8217;s status is dependent on the health of the ocean and the health of smaller fish such as sardines and anchovies. If a void disrupts the circle of life, it comes with catastrophic repercussions that affect biodiversity, food supplies, and economies.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s being done about African penguin populations?<\/p>\n<p>Sustainable fishing management could prove to be vital while conservationists build artificial nests to shelter chicks and manage predators. Certain types of commercial fishing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecooldown.com\/outdoors\/african-penguin-conservation-fishing-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">have been banned<\/a> near breeding colonies in South Africa. Ship-to-ship transfers off the coast are also under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecooldown.com\/green-business\/african-penguins-ship-transfers-regulations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">tighter regulations<\/a> to protect the beloved marine species.<\/p>\n<p>             &#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n\t                         &#13;<br \/>\n                  &#13;<br \/>\n                    &#13;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t&#13;<br \/>\n                      &#13;<br \/>\n                      &#13;<br \/>\n                      <a href=\"https:\/\/links.thecooldown.com\/boldr-kelvin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Boldr-Black-Kelvin-and-App-Lifestyle.jpeg\" width=\"560\" height=\"400\" style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:auto;\"\/><\/a>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Kelvin is the <a target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#360499;text-decoration:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/links.thecooldown.com\/boldr-kelvin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Apple of space heaters<\/a>, designed for energy efficiency and maximum comfort. It&#8217;s completely silent and intelligently controlled, with setup taking just 5 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Built from <a target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#360499;text-decoration:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/links.thecooldown.com\/boldr-kelvin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">premium materials<\/a> like aluminum and glass, Kelvin works beautifully as a full-home heating system or as the perfect solution for that one room that never feels warm enough.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n                      &#13;<br \/>\n                    &#13;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t  &#13;<br \/>\n                  &#13;<br \/>\n                &#13;<\/p>\n<p>Lorien Pichegru, a marine biology professor at Nelson Mandela University, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/dec\/05\/african-penguins-starve-to-death-south-africa-sardine-population-aoe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">said<\/a> the information was &#8220;extremely concerning.&#8221; She told The Guardian, &#8220;The results of the study are only based on penguins&#8217; survival until 2011, but the situation has not improved over time.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Pichegru also mentioned that tackling sardine scarcity is an urgent issue, not just for African penguins but for other local species that depend on these fish.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\" style=\"max-width:600px\">Get TCD&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecooldown.com\/newsletter\/?utm_source=recVFDS27BK5805WI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">free newsletters<\/a> for easy tips to save more, waste less, and make smarter choices \u2014 and earn up to $5,000 toward clean upgrades in TCD&#8217;s exclusive <a href=\"https:\/\/links.thecooldown.com\/rewards-club\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Rewards Club<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"36\" height=\"24\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecooldown.com\/wp-content\/themes\/tcd\/assets\/images\/divider-icon-earth.svg\" alt=\"Cool Divider\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The high mortality rate of penguins in South Africa has been narrowed down to a single shocking culprit.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2906,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[2581,2582,2583,83,2584,2585,131,2586,2587],"class_list":{"0":"post-2905","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-south-africa","8":"tag-bad-conservation-news","9":"tag-bad-news","10":"tag-beauty","11":"tag-business","12":"tag-food","13":"tag-outdoors","14":"tag-south-africa","15":"tag-waste-less","16":"tag-yahoo-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}