Yu, E. et al. Int. J. Med. Sci. 22, 2792–2801 (2025).

Article 
PubMed 
PubMed Central 

Google Scholar
 

Acharya, K. & Song, H. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 51, 35–67 (2026).

Article 

Google Scholar
 

Feldstein, J., Dilkas, P., Belle, V. & Tsamoura, E. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.22077 (2024).

Jang, S.-I., Girard, M.J.A. & Thiery, A. H. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.00624 (2022).

He, Y. et al. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.00510 (2025).

Sakizloglou, L., Khakharova, T. & Lambers, L. A graph-centric neuro-symbolic architecture applied to personalized sepsis treatments. In 2025 IEEE/ACM 1st International Workshop on Neuro-Symbolic Software Engineering (NSE) https://doi.org/10.1109/NSE66660.2025.00009 (IEEE, 2025).

Abdullah, I., Javed, A., Malik, K. M. & Malik, G. Neurocomputing 551, 126510 (2023).

Article 

Google Scholar
 

Inigo, B. et al. Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 13406, 134062R (2025).

PubMed 
PubMed Central 

Google Scholar
 

Hossain, D., Saghapour, E. & Chen, J. Y. Front. Bioinform. 5, 1603133 (2025).

Article 
PubMed 
PubMed Central 

Google Scholar
 

Urooj, M., Banerjee, A. & Gupta, S. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.18177 (2025).

Zhang, X. & Sheng, V. S. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.04383 (2024).

Adnan, M. et al. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2025.3647298 (2025)

Chen, K., Xu, C. & Wang, H. Heuristica: a distributed system for self-reasoning neuro-symbolic digital twins in ubiquitous health monitoring. In 2025 IEEE 31st International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPADS67057.2025.11322948 (IEEE, 2025).

Sidhu, M. K., Kapoor, N., Batra, N., Juwairiyyah, J. & Firdouse, F. Neurosymbolic AI for enhanced reasoning in small language models. In 2025 7th International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT) https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAECT68904.2025.11318815 (IEEE, 2025).

Wei, H. et al. Metacognitive AI: framework and the case for a neurosymbolic approach. In Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: 18th International Conference, NeSy 2024, Barcelona, Spain, September 9–12, 2024, Proceedings, Part II (eds Besold, T. R. et al.) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71170-1_7 (Springer, 2024).