{"id":41749,"date":"2026-05-17T16:55:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T16:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/41749\/"},"modified":"2026-05-17T16:55:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T16:55:25","slug":"ai-that-assists-not-replaces-a-new-era-in-manufacturing-molinaroli-college-of-engineering-and-computing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/41749\/","title":{"rendered":"AI that assists, not replaces: A new era in manufacturing &#8211; Molinaroli College of Engineering and Computing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you ask a traditional AI system, \u201cWhen will this equipment fail?\u201d the answer might<br \/>\n                                 be a prediction based on previous data. While useful, Agentic AI takes it further.<\/p>\n<p>Asked the same question, Agentic AI would not stop at forecasting failure. It could<br \/>\n                                 recommend the best service, check whether replacement parts are available and adjust<br \/>\n                                 schedules to minimize downtime. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Agentic AI is not a new type of AI. Instead, it is a way of using AI systems as active<br \/>\n                                 assistants rather than passive tools, allowing them to pursue goals by planning, reasoning,<br \/>\n                                 taking multiple steps, combining information, and helping guide decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturers are in an early transition phase to Agentic AI, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sc.edu\/study\/colleges_schools\/engineering_and_computing\/departments\/mechanical_engineering\/index.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mechanical Engineering<\/a> Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sc.edu\/study\/colleges_schools\/engineering_and_computing\/faculty-staff\/thor_wuest.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thor Wuest<\/a> and his post-doctoral researcher Mojtaba Farahani are currently sharing their research<br \/>\n                                 on how it is building on existing analytics for improving workflows.<\/p>\n<p>Their <a class=\"new-window\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0278612526000889?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">research<\/a>, published in the high-impact Journal of Manufacturing Systems in April, introduced a framework that combines Agentic AI with multi-agent systems,<br \/>\n                                 where multiple specialized AI \u201cagents\u201d work together to complete tasks. The framework<br \/>\n                                 was tested by using real data to demonstrate how it could function in industrial practice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAgentic AI is not new; it\u2019s become reinvigorated with the possibilities that GenAI<br \/>\n                                 models, such as ChatGPT and Gemini provide to understand and work with human language,\u201d<br \/>\n                                 Wuest says.<\/p>\n<p>Despite its potential, applying AI in manufacturing comes with challenges. Companies<br \/>\n                                 are cautious about sharing data, especially when cloud systems are involved. And mistakes<br \/>\n                                 can lead to faulty parts, high costs or safety risks for workers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s not much margin for error,\u201d Wuest says. \u201cManufacturing is a precise discipline<br \/>\n                                 and in the worst case if something goes wrong someone could die.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>To reduce risks, Wuest and Farahani aim to utilize Agentic AI for helping with operations<br \/>\n                                 by bringing together multiple AI agents to interact with each other and achieve a<br \/>\n                                 goal. The Agentic AI framework can also accommodate the need for cybersecurity by<br \/>\n                                 not exposing vulnerabilities or data. But Agentic AI will not completely takeover<br \/>\n                                 \u2013 a human expert will remain in control.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAgentic AI utilizes the strengths of General AI, but it doesn\u2019t have the full decision<br \/>\n                                 power to execute without supervisory control of a human,\u201d Wuest says.<\/p>\n<p>Farahani added that human oversight is critical in a manufacturing environment since<br \/>\n                                 experts provide judgement, accountability and final approval; things that Agentic<br \/>\n                                 AI cannot fully provide.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis makes Agentic AI appropriate as a decision-support tool that recommends actions,<br \/>\n                                 while the human approves and manages the operation,\u201d Farahani says.<\/p>\n<p>This essentially breaks complex tasks into smaller steps. One AI agent could collect<br \/>\n                                 and clean data from a machine. Then, another could analyze that data, present the<br \/>\n                                 results and suggest an approach. At each step, the human expert checks the results<br \/>\n                                 before moving forward.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s the best of both worlds with the capability of dedicated models that are computationally<br \/>\n                                 cheaper and efficient to run because they are focused on one task,\u201d Wuest says. \u201cIt<br \/>\n                                 removes non-value adding tasks from human subject matter experts, but it never takes<br \/>\n                                 control.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Manually collecting and cleaning a data set is time consuming but allowing an AI agent<br \/>\n                                 to handle those steps can free up human experts to focus on higher-level decisions<br \/>\n                                 instead of repetitive tasks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInstead of having one monolithic system, you can replace agents or expand capabilities<br \/>\n                                 depending on the need,\u201d Wuest says. \u201cHaving the human stay in control and the combination<br \/>\n                                 of LLMs and SLMs as hosted agents is unique in our approach.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wuest and Farahani are currently taking theory to practice by attempting to implement<br \/>\n                                 Agentic AI on a physical system with live data.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to integrate perception, analysis and reasoning components into a framework,\u201d<br \/>\n                                 Farahani says. \u201cThe next step is to demonstrate the framework across multiple assembly<br \/>\n                                 scenarios in the USC Future Factories testbed, compare it against traditional baselines,<br \/>\n                                 and evaluate transferability to other manufacturing systems and processes.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"If you ask a traditional AI system, \u201cWhen will this equipment fail?\u201d the answer might be a prediction&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41750,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[179,7493,24,25406,1180,2074,1817,25409,25408,25410,22405,25407,1181,25404,25405,18844],"class_list":["post-41749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-agentic-ai","tag-agentic-ai","tag-agentic-artificial-intelligence","tag-ai","tag-college-of-engineering-and-computing","tag-colleges","tag-human","tag-manufacturing","tag-mechanical-engineering","tag-mojtaba-farahani","tag-molinaroli-college-of-engineering-and-computing","tag-sc","tag-thor-wuest","tag-universities","tag-university-of-south-carolina","tag-uofsc","tag-usc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}