{"id":91221,"date":"2026-06-30T21:25:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T21:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/91221\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T21:25:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T21:25:07","slug":"beyond-3-d-usu-data-scientist-introduces-novel-ai-tool-to-interpret-complex-biological-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/91221\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond 3-D: USU Data Scientist Introduces Novel AI Tool to Interpret Complex Biological Data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As humans, our eyes take in two-dimensional images our brains convert to three-dimensional experiences. This ability enables us to be aware of our position in space, judge distances, perceive depth and visually examine and enjoy all manner of objects and happenings.<\/p>\n<p>But trying to envision sub-visible structures and high-dimensional processes that our human-engineered scopes can\u2019t capture is a challenge for data scientists and visualization experts, who turn to machine learning and AI tools to amplify visual exploration.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBiological processes are an example of complex, high-dimensional data,\u201d says Kevin Moon, director of USU\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usu.edu\/dsai\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Center<\/a> and associate professor in the <a href=\"https:\/\/artsci.usu.edu\/math-stats\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Mathematics and Statistics<\/a>. \u201cOne of the datasets we\u2019re using to test our AI tools, for example, is clinical data measured from multiple sclerosis patients. These datasets include hundreds of thousands of data points on disease progression at the cellular level, along with treatments and clinical outcomes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Moon is corresponding author on the paper, \u201cGaining Biological Insights through Supervised Data Visualization,\u201d which was posted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43588-026-00999-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">online June 30<\/a> in Nature Computational Science.<\/p>\n<p>The paper was published in collaboration with:<\/p>\n<p>Lead author and USU alum Jake Rhodes (Ph.D.\u201922, statistics), assistant professor at Brigham Young University.<\/p>\n<p>Adele Cutler, professor emerita of USU\u2019s Department of Mathematics and Statistics.<\/p>\n<p>Anhong Zhou, professor in USU\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.usu.edu\/bce\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>USU alum Wei Zhang (Ph.D.\u201921, biological engineering), researcher at the University of Utah.<\/p>\n<p>The team, whose research is supported by the National Institutes of Health and the <a href=\"https:\/\/ivado.ca\/en\/ivado-visiting-scholar-program\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IVADO Visiting Scholar Program<\/a>, includes additional national and international collaborators.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn this paper, we introduce RF-PHATE, which is an acronym for Random Forest-Potential of Heat-diffusion for Affinity-based Trajectory Imbedding,\u201d Moon said. \u201cThat\u2019s a mouthful, but it\u2019s a supervised data visualization method that enables us to explore relevant data relationships in multi-dimensional datasets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To understand this, he said, it helps to explore the capabilities of previously developed unsupervised and supervised data visualization methods.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCommonly used unsupervised methods, including PHATE, t-SNE and UMAP, and existing supervised methods help us visualize the structure of big datasets,\u201d Moon said. \u201cBut each has some weaknesses. Some tend to over-emphasize differences between groups of data, and fail to take into account how those groups relate to each other. RF-PHATE does a much better job of preserving the structure of how they relate to each other.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Demonstrating the model\u2019s capabilities in the paper, the team documents how RF-PHATE provides evidence of a previously suspected multiple sclerosis sub-type.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIdentifying sub-types is crucial, because MS affects each patient differently, and knowing the specific type guides treatment decisions,\u201d Moon said.<\/p>\n<p>Additional datasets used to investigate the RF-PHATE model included COVID-19 patient plasma data and antioxidant-treated lung cancer cell data, but Moon notes the model is not limited to biological data.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRF-PHATE can be applied to many other disciplines, and can also be used to develop more interpretable AI models, as well as to analyze the models themselves,\u201d he said. \u201cThis is still a very active area of research for our group.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Moon encourages both undergraduate and graduate students to explore this area of research, along with other interdisciplinary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usu.edu\/dsai\/get-involved#students\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">opportunities<\/a> facilitated by the USU DSAI Center.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe support AI for Science \u2014 an international movement that encourages the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate research, analyze massive datasets and simulate complex systems,\u201d he says. \u201cThrough interdisciplinary collaborations, we can develop and use AI tools to analyze scientific data more effectively and foster discovery.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Collaborating institutions on the paper, in addition to Utah State University, include:<\/p>\n<p>Brigham Young University.<\/p>\n<p>Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al.<\/p>\n<p>Mila-Qu\u00e9bec AI Institute.<\/p>\n<p>Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al.<\/p>\n<p>University of California, San Francisco.<\/p>\n<p>University of Utah.<\/p>\n<p>Charles LeMoyne Hospital.<\/p>\n<p>University of Lausanne.<\/p>\n<p>McGill University.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"As humans, our eyes take in two-dimensional images our brains convert to three-dimensional experiences. This ability enables us&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91222,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24,25,340,66,936,9799,592,18400,989,27190],"class_list":["post-91221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ai","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-media","tag-news","tag-press-releases","tag-stories","tag-story","tag-today","tag-utah","tag-utah-state-university"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91221\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}