{"id":12011,"date":"2026-02-19T11:54:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T11:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/12011\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T11:54:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T11:54:09","slug":"face-au-blocus-americain-cuba-contrainte-a-la-strategie-de-lautosuffisance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/12011\/","title":{"rendered":"Face au blocus am\u00e9ricain, Cuba contrainte \u00e0 la strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019autosuffisance"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n D\u00c9CRYPTAGE – Priv\u00e9e de p\u00e9trole, l\u2019\u00eele communiste se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 vivre en autarcie, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de ce que le pays a v\u00e9cu au lendemain de la chute de l\u2019ex-URSS.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 une centaine de m\u00e8tres de l\u2019h\u00f4tel Inglaterra, o\u00f9 le journaliste\u00a0Winston Churchill<\/a>\u00a0avait ses quartiers en 1895, lors de la guerre entre l\u2019Espagne et les rebelles cubains, trois fid\u00e8les de la santeria, la religion afro-cubaine, par\u00e9es de robes jaune et or, dansent. Il faut conjurer\u00a0le mauvais sort qui s\u2019est abattu sur l\u2019\u00eele<\/a>. \u00ab\u00a0Je ne crois pas \u00e0 cette sorcellerie. Cela ne nous aidera pas \u00e0 avoir du p\u00e9trole\u00a0\u00bb, lance Yunier*, 13\u00a0ans, avant que sa m\u00e8re, adepte de la santeria, ne lui assigne une m\u00e9chante taloche.<\/p>\n

Plus que jamais, les Cubains requi\u00e8rent l\u2019aide des dieux. Les navires de l\u2019US Navy effectuent un\u00a0blocus naval sur les livraisons de p\u00e9trole<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019\u00eele communiste. La\u00a0Havane vit au ralenti. Les maquinas, ces\u00a0vieilles guimbardes am\u00e9ricaines des ann\u00e9es 1940 et 1950<\/a>, transform\u00e9es en taxis collectifs circulent de moins en moins. \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai encore des r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole, mais cela ne durera plus longtemps, car s\u2019il reste de l\u2019essence, il n\u2019y a plus de gasoil. Comme la plupart des maquinas\u2026<\/p>\n

\n Cet article est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux abonn\u00e9s. Il vous reste 85% \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir.\n <\/p>\n

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