{"id":97882,"date":"2026-05-06T08:51:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/97882\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T08:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:51:15","slug":"au-coeur-de-la-recherche-academique-on-constate-que-lia-favorise-lavancement-individuel-au-detriment-du-progres-scientifique-collectif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/97882\/","title":{"rendered":"Au c\u0153ur de la recherche acad\u00e9mique, on constate que l’IA favorise l’avancement individuel au d\u00e9triment du progr\u00e8s scientifique collectif"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le prix Nobel de physique 2024 pr\u00e9dit un choc de l’IA \u00e0 tr\u00e8s court terme<\/a><\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratisation de l’utilisation de l’IA dans la recherche, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 en 2024 des \u00ab\u00a0Lignes directrices sur l’utilisation responsable de l’IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative dans la recherche\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

De meilleurs r\u00e9sultats de recherche<\/p>\n

En parall\u00e8le, de nombreuses \u00e9tudes visant \u00e0 objectiver le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne ont vu le jour. C’est notamment le cas d’une publication de la revue Nature<\/a>, parue en janvier 2026. Elle conclut que les scientifiques ayant recours \u00e0 l’intelligence artificielle publient 3 fois plus d’articles, sont cit\u00e9s quasiment 5 fois plus et deviennent chefs de projet de recherche 1,37 an plus t\u00f4t que leurs coll\u00e8gues qui ne l’utilisent pas.<\/p>\n

Les outils d’IA permettent aussi de repousser des limites de recherche auxquelles se heurtaient autrefois les chercheurs. D\u00e9sormais, il est possible de r\u00e9soudre en quelques heures ou jours \u00e0 peine des probl\u00e8mes, tests d’hypoth\u00e8se ou mod\u00e9lisations qui n\u00e9cessitaient auparavant beaucoup plus de temps.<\/p>\n

Mais un \u00ab\u00a0paradoxe apparent\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mais si les avantages du recours \u00e0 l’IA sont nombreux, la pratique comporte aussi des \u00e9cueils. Son utilisation r\u00e9duirait de 4,63 % le volume collectif des sujets scientifiques \u00e9tudi\u00e9s et de 22 % les interactions entre scientifiques. \u00ab\u00a0L’adoption de l’IA en science pr\u00e9sente un paradoxe apparent : une augmentation de l’impact individuel des scientifiques, mais une r\u00e9duction de la port\u00e9e de la science collective, car les travaux utilisant l’IA se concentrent sur les domaines les plus riches en donn\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, conclut l’\u00e9tude. \u00ab\u00a0Avec une diminution des interactions ult\u00e9rieures, les outils d’IA semblent automatiser les domaines \u00e9tablis plut\u00f4t que d’en explorer de nouveaux, soulignant une tension entre l’avancement individuel et le progr\u00e8s scientifique collectif.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le prix Nobel de physique 2024 pr\u00e9dit un choc de l’IA \u00e0 tr\u00e8s court terme Face \u00e0 la…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97883,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[7150,37135,12,13,18,17,37136,38,1962,19841,11909,37137,25253,1498,15471,37,36,37138,15126,37139,19840,19827,10454,23029,4127,37140,2166,26907,1637,37141,4130,214,37142,37143,37144,37145,37146,34748,491,37147,4025,37148,37149,23034,37150,73,37151,1509,2487,19696,37152,37153,74,34503,37154,736,37155],"class_list":{"0":"post-97882","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economie","8":"tag-analysis","9":"tag-analyzing","10":"tag-be","11":"tag-be-fr","12":"tag-belgique","13":"tag-belgium","14":"tag-brain","15":"tag-business","16":"tag-caucasian","17":"tag-clinic","18":"tag-close-up","19":"tag-ct-scan","20":"tag-diagnosis","21":"tag-display","22":"tag-doctor","23":"tag-economie","24":"tag-economy","25":"tag-examination","26":"tag-expertise","27":"tag-face-mask","28":"tag-health-care","29":"tag-healthcare","30":"tag-hospital","31":"tag-lab","32":"tag-laboratory","33":"tag-magnetic-resonance-image","34":"tag-man","35":"tag-mask","36":"tag-medical","37":"tag-medical-doctor","38":"tag-medicine","39":"tag-monitor","40":"tag-mri","41":"tag-neurology","42":"tag-neuroscience","43":"tag-neuroscientist","44":"tag-neurosurgeon","45":"tag-oncology","46":"tag-portrait","47":"tag-problem-solving","48":"tag-professional","49":"tag-radiologist","50":"tag-radiology","51":"tag-research","52":"tag-scan","53":"tag-science","54":"tag-scientist","55":"tag-screen","56":"tag-senior","57":"tag-solution","58":"tag-surgeon","59":"tag-surgical-gown","60":"tag-technology","61":"tag-thinking","62":"tag-tomography","63":"tag-tv","64":"tag-x-ray"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/be-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}