New recycling rules have come into force across England, with many items no longer able to go into the bins
Mia O’Hare Senior Spare Time Journalist
08:48, 11 May 2026
Some garden waste items can not be recycled (Image: © Allard Schager via Getty Images)
Spring is the ideal opportunity to tackle gardens and prepare them before the summer months begin. Households throughout England will be busy mowing lawns, pruning hedges and refreshing their plants.
But, residents risk falling foul of the latest bin regulations when disposing of their garden waste. A significant change in how recycling is done in England has taken place this year.
Failure to follow the current guidance could result in your bin being left uncollected. The UK’s Simpler Recycling reforms, introduced under the Environment Act 2021, have made mandatory and uniform recycling requirements for both businesses and households across England.
Separate collections are now required for food waste, paper and card, glass, metal and plastic. Local authorities must provide clear guidance regarding what materials are and aren’t recyclable.
Certain local councils have received exemptions from these regulations until at least 2040, making it crucial to check with your local authority whether the updated rules are applicable in your area, reports the Mirror.
Under the revised regulations, local authorities are no longer obliged to collect particular garden materials for recycling.
Ensure you don’t put the wrong things in your bins(Image: Nickbeer via Getty Images)
Animal bedding
While some local councils may allow used hay, straw and bedding from animals including rabbits or guinea pigs in recycle collections, the updated rules mean local authorities aren’t required to collect it. Fabric pet blankets or beds can be taken to Recycling Centres for disposal.
Bulky waste (including garden furniture and fencing)
Certain local authorities offer single bulky waste collection services, typically for a charge. Alternative options include visiting a Recycling Centre or hiring private waste disposal companies.
Garden tools or other gardening equipment
Equipment still working may be accepted by certain charity shops or community groups. Should you wish to recycle tools beyond repair, a Recycling Centre is your best option.
Plant pots
Local councils are no longer obligated to collect plant pots for recycling. Various garden centres do plant pot return programmes. Recycle Now explained: “Currently black plant pots contain pigments which make them undetectable to the sorting machinery used to sort plastics, unlike other pots, tubs and trays used for food packaging, so need to be placed in the waste bin.”
Plastic
While the majority of plastic packaging is recyclable, certain types cannot be processed. It’s advisable to check both the plastic composition of items and their recyclability. When uncertain, take it to a Recycling Centre.
Sand
Used sand may be put into compost heaps or put at the base of container plants.
Sawdust
The vast majority of councils won’t accept sawdust for recycling. As an alternative, secure it within a plastic bag for general waste disposal. Professional waste collection services are also available.
Stone, gravel or bricks
These materials are best taken to a Recycling Centre. Skip hire could prove worthwhile for a large amount.
Tea bags or coffee grounds
Councils are no longer required to collect tea bags or coffee grounds for recycling. It’s essential to check the regulations that apply in your local area. These materials can be composted at home.
Branches and trees of large size
If they’re excessively large, they may need to be cut down into smaller sections to comply with local guidelines. You can use professional waste removal services or take them to a Recycling Centre.