Forward-looking statements

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities

Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in

this report, including, without limitation, those regarding Rio Tinto’s financial position, business

strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans

and objectives relating to Rio Tinto’s products, production forecasts and reserve and resource

positions), are forward-looking statements. The words “intend”, “aim”, “project”, “anticipate”,

“estimate”, “plan”, “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “target”, “set to” or similar

expressions, commonly identify such forward-looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other

factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Rio Tinto, or industry

results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed

or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on

numerous assumptions regarding Rio Tinto’s present and future business strategies and the

environment in which Rio Tinto will operate in the future. Among the important factors that could

cause Rio Tinto’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those in the

forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: an inability to live up to Rio Tinto’s

values and any resultant damage to its reputation; the impacts of geopolitics on trade and

investment; the impacts of climate change and the transition to a low-carbon future; an inability to

successfully execute and/or realise value from acquisitions and divestments; the level of new ore

resources, including the results of exploration programmes and/or acquisitions; disruption to

strategic partnerships that play a material role in delivering growth, production, cash or market

positioning; damage to Rio Tinto’s relationships with communities and governments; an inability to

attract and retain requisite skilled people; declines in commodity prices and adverse exchange

rate movements; an inability to raise sufficient funds for capital investment; inadequate estimates

of ore resources and reserves; delays or overruns of large and complex projects; changes in tax

regulation; safety incidents or major hazard events; cyber breaches; physical impacts from climate

change; the impacts of water scarcity;  natural disasters; an inability to successfully manage the

closure, reclamation and rehabilitation of sites; the impacts of civil unrest; the impacts of the global

pandemics; breaches of Rio Tinto’s policies, standard and procedures, laws or regulations; trade

tensions between the world’s major economies; increasing societal and investor expectations, in

particular with regard to environmental, social and governance considerations; the impacts of

technological advancements; and such other risks identified in Rio Tinto’s 2025 Form 20-F filed

with the SEC. Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be construed in light of such risk

factors and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. These forward-

looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Rio Tinto expressly disclaims any

obligation or undertaking (except as required by applicable law, the UK Listing Rules, the

Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and the Listing

Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange) to release publicly any updates or revisions to any

forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Rio Tinto’s expectations with

regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement

is based.

Nothing in this report should be interpreted to mean that future earnings per share of Rio Tinto plc

or Rio Tinto Limited will necessarily match or exceed its historical published earnings per share.