{"id":15815,"date":"2026-04-17T08:00:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T08:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/britain\/15815\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T08:00:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T08:00:09","slug":"archaeology-breakthrough-ancient-hippopotamus-that-roamed-britain-120000-years-ago-found-in-welsh-cave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/britain\/15815\/","title":{"rendered":"Archaeology breakthrough: Ancient hippopotamus that roamed Britain 120,000 years ago found in Welsh cave"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a hippopotamus that lived in Britain approximately 120,000 years ago within a Welsh cave system. <\/p>\n<p>The discovery was made at Wogan Cavern, a vast underground chamber located beneath Pembroke Castle, that visitors reach via a spiral staircase.<\/p>\n<p>The University of Aberdeen has now secured funding from the Calleva Foundation to conduct an extensive five-year investigation of the site. <\/p>\n<p>Researchers believe the cavern contains exceptional evidence of both ancient human presence and significant animal fossils.<\/p>\n<p>The project will bring together experts from institutions across Britain and Europe to examine what scientists describe as one of the nation&#8217;s most significant prehistoric archives.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Rob Dinnis, who led the preliminary excavations and will head the new project, said: &#8220;Despite the limited work done so far, we can already say that the cavern is a truly remarkable site.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is no other site like it in Britain.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"c34ad\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"0dc6194c63e88c004fd68fbfbbd490e7\" data-rm-shortcode-name=\"rebelmouse-image\" class=\"rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image \" lazy-loadable=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20680%20426'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-runner-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/britain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hippo-bones.webp\" width=\"680\" height=\"426\" alt=\"Hippo bones\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The unearthed hippo bones date back some 120,000 years<\/p>\n<p> | <\/p>\n<p>PA<\/p>\n<p>He explained the cave could document an extensive timeline of human presence, stretching from hunter-gatherers who inhabited the area roughly 11,500 years ago following the last Ice Age, through to Britain&#8217;s earliest Homo sapiens between 45,000 and 35,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Dinnis said there are also indications of even older occupation, likely by Neanderthals, alongside the hippo bones dating to the last interglacial period.<\/p>\n<p>The enormous cavern had long been assumed to hold little archaeological value, with Victorian-era excavators believed to have removed all significant artefacts and remains.<\/p>\n<p>However, limited digs conducted between 2021 and 2024 overturned this assumption entirely.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"aa5d1\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"15e75da115b1c3cacd11baeebc1e1b12\" data-rm-shortcode-name=\"rebelmouse-image\" class=\"rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image \" lazy-loadable=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201280%20800'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-runner-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/britain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wogan-cavern.webp\" width=\"1280\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Wogan Cavern\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Researchers unearthed the bones in Wogan Cavern beneath Pembroke Castle<\/p>\n<p> | <\/p>\n<p>PA<\/p>\n<p>These preliminary investigations revealed that substantial portions of the cave&#8217;s sediment layers remained undisturbed, containing evidence of human and animal activity stretching back more than 100,000 years.<\/p>\n<p>This unexpected finding has transformed understanding of the site&#8217;s potential.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers now consider Wogan Cavern to be rapidly establishing itself as among the most crucial prehistoric repositories anywhere in Britain.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Kate Britton, a specialist in science-based archaeology from Aberdeen, said: &#8220;Wogan Cavern provides a unique chance to use all the scientific techniques now available to archaeologists.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"3b950\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"5ecc29460e46e1c345df4ca6712e1373\" data-rm-shortcode-name=\"rebelmouse-image\" class=\"rm-shortcode rm-lazyloadable-image \" lazy-loadable=\"true\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%204672%203115'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-runner-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/britain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hippos-descending-from-those-brought-over-by-pablo-escobar-in-the-1980s.jpg\" width=\"4672\" height=\"3115\" alt=\"Hippos descending from those brought over by Pablo Escobar in the 1980s\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Hippos are among the strongest and deadliest animals on earth <\/p>\n<p> | GETTY<\/p>\n<p>She noted the excellent preservation of bones enables detailed analysis of ancient environments and ecosystems, as well as precise scientific dating methods.<\/p>\n<p>Preliminary research has demonstrated ancient DNA survives within both the skeletal remains and the cave&#8217;s sediment deposits.<\/p>\n<p>The expanded excavations are expected to yield valuable insights into historical climate shifts, species that no longer exist, and the various periods when humans made the cavern their dwelling place.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a hippopotamus that lived in Britain approximately 120,000 years ago within 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