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Quebec’s Agriculture Ministry has confirmed the first case of raccoon rabies in a cow since the outbreak began in 2024.
Rabies was detected in the unvaccinated young heifer on Nov. 4 in Coaticook, Que., though signs of the disease began on Oct. 30, the ministry said in a news release Friday. The animal died the same day.
The ministry said it helped ensure the necessary steps were taken with the owner and their veterinarian to mitigate risks on the Eastern Townships farm.
Rabies can affect all mammals, including humans, though animals can be effectively vaccinated. It is transmitted primarily through the saliva of an infected animal, notably through a bite.
The ministry says it is offering financial assistance to farmers who want to vaccinate their animals against rabies.
Registered agricultural operations in Montérégie, the Eastern Townships and certain municipalities in Centre-du-Québec that raise cattle, goats, sheep or outdoor pigs are eligible for the financial aid.
It covers expenses related to vaccinations performed by a veterinarian since May 15.
The voluntary measure aims to protect both livestock and the people who come into contact with them.
The ministry says people should remain vigilant and avoid contact with wild, domestic or farm animals that could be infected with rabies. It recommends vaccinating pets and supervising them during outings or keeping them indoors.
This summer, three cats in Montérégie tested positive for raccoon rabies.
Residents of the Eastern Townships, Montérégie and Centre-du-Québec are encouraged to report any dead, injured, disoriented or paralyzed raccoons, skunks or foxes, as well as animals showing unusually aggressive behaviour.
To make a report, contact the Ministry of the Environment at 1-877-346-6763 (Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) or fill out the online form.