{"id":225996,"date":"2026-07-20T18:30:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T18:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/225996\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T18:30:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T18:30:14","slug":"quand-le-general-guisan-pactisait-avec-la-france-contre-le-iiie-reich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/225996\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Guisan pactisait avec la France contre le IIIe Reich"},"content":{"rendered":"

Man\u0153uvre H(elv\u00e9tie)<\/p>\n

Le 30\u00a0ao\u00fbt 1939, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale \u00e9lit Henri Guisan au poste de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Le soir m\u00eame, il rencontre un agent de liaison fran\u00e7ais. C\u2019est le d\u00e9but de la man\u0153uvre H, une collaboration secr\u00e8te envisag\u00e9e avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise en cas d\u2019attaque de la Suisse par Hitler. Confirm\u00e9e publiquement trente\u00a0ans plus tard, cette op\u00e9ration va conna\u00eetre de multiples rebondissements<\/a><\/p>\n

A 17 kilom\u00e8tres au nord de Del\u00e9mont, Lucelle est une bourgade de quelques dizaines d\u2019habitants \u00e0 cheval sur la fronti\u00e8re franco-suisse. Son vallon baign\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00e9tang fait la joie des promeneurs et les ruines d\u2019une abbaye cistercienne t\u00e9moignent d\u2019un riche pass\u00e9. Ce fut aussi le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019\u00e9tranges \u00e9changes au d\u00e9but de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale. A l\u2019aube du 15\u00a0mai 1940, un d\u00e9tachement pr\u00e9curseur de l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise se pr\u00e9senta ainsi \u00e0 la douane suisse, en demandant \u00e0 pouvoir entrer \u00abconform\u00e9ment aux ordres\u00bb. Son capitaine explique avoir une \u00abmission de liaison entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e suisse et l\u2019arm\u00e9e Garchery\u00bb, du nom du commandant de la VIIIe arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise dans la trou\u00e9e de Belfort. Le responsable du poste alerte alors le chef du renseignement suisse, Roger Masson. \u00abJ\u2019ai pri\u00e9 notre camarade fran\u00e7ais bien intentionn\u00e9 de ne pas insister, t\u00e9moignera apr\u00e8s la guerre le lieutenant-colonel. Aucune autorit\u00e9, ni militaire ni civile n\u2019intervint dans cette affaire, \u00e0 laquelle je n\u2019attachai moi-m\u00eame que peu d\u2019importance.\u00bb Les Fran\u00e7ais firent alors demi-tour.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n Panneaux de signalisations \u00e0 Lucelle, fronti\u00e8re franco-suisse. \u2014 \u00a9 IMAGO\/imageBROKER\/Michael Sz\u00f6nyi \/ IMAGO\/imagebroker<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Man\u0153uvre H(elv\u00e9tie) Le 30\u00a0ao\u00fbt 1939, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale \u00e9lit Henri Guisan au poste de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Le soir m\u00eame, il…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":225997,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[5],"tags":[225,30,303,40,421,13311,174,47167,41,42],"class_list":["post-225996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international","tag-armee","tag-france","tag-histoire","tag-international","tag-monde","tag-neutralite","tag-premium","tag-series-dete","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ch_fr\/116953731776698556","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch-fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}