DiGiorno pizza, cooked© jjsala / Wikimedia Commons
(jjsala / Wikimedia Commons)
A relatively small number of multinational corporations control many of the brands people encounter every day. Companies such as Nestlé, PepsiCo, Unilever, The Coca-Cola Company, Procter & Gamble, and Mondelez International produce a wide range of products, from food and beverages to household and personal care items, often under dozens of different brand names.
This pattern extends beyond grocery store shelves. In media and entertainment, a handful of major companies, including The Walt Disney Company, Comcast, Warner Bros. Discovery, and Paramount Global, own a large share of television networks, film studios, and streaming platforms. As a result, what appears to be a diverse marketplace is often shaped by a concentrated group of global corporations with significant economic and cultural influence.
1. Who owns Nickelodeon?
©Michael Loccisano / Getty Images
(Michael Loccisano / Getty Images)
Spongebob.
Answer: Paramount Global
©Massimo Giachetti / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(Massimo Giachetti / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Paramount Global is an American multinational media and entertainment conglomerate formed in 2019 from the merger of Viacom and CBS Corporation, both controlled by National Amusements, the Redstone family’s holding company.
Headquartered in New York City, Paramount oversees a vast portfolio that includes Paramount Pictures, CBS, MTV, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, BET, and the streaming service Paramount+. The company is a major force in global entertainment, spanning film, television, and digital platforms, though it has faced recent financial challenges and industry shifts as audiences migrate toward streaming.
2. Who owns ESPN?
©Mike Windle / Getty Images for ESPN
(Mike Windle / Getty Images for ESPN)
ESPN.
Answer: Disney
©Marvin Samuel Tolentino Pineda / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(Marvin Samuel Tolentino Pineda / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Disney.
Disney is probably the most recognizable on this list and the first to come to mind when it comes to ownership of common brands, as its recent acquisitions have made waves in entertainment and Western culture. Most of the biggest and most successful movies in our lifetimes have been made by Disney or one of its subsidiaries. If it has anything to do with children’s entertainment, superheroes, nerd culture, animation, or new media, Disney has had some significant sway and influence in it.
Other common brands owned by Disney include A&E, ABC (along with all associated channels and local news organizations), the History Channel, Marvel, Lucasarts, Vice, Lifetime, and many more.
3. Who owns CNN?
©SeanPavonePhoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(SeanPavonePhoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
CNN.
Answer: Warner Bros. Discovery
©2023 Getty Images / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images
(2023 Getty Images / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images)
Warner Bros. Discovery.
Warner Bros. Discovery is a relatively new member of the list (if only by name) being formed in 2022 after AT&T sold WarnerMedia which merged with Discovery Inc.
Advance Publications is the majority shareholder of Warner Bros. Discovery, with 8% ownership. Advance Publications is one of the many privately-owned media corporate conglomerates in the United States (owned by the Newhouse family) and also owns Vogue, The New Yorker, Wired, Reddit, and many more.
4. Who owns Frito-Lay?
©Joe Raedle / Getty Images
(Joe Raedle / Getty Images)
Lay’s chips.
Answer: PepsiCo
©jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Pepsico.
PepsiCo spent more than $1.7 million fighting California legislation that would require companies to disclose any genetically modified ingredients in their products. Its bottled water products have also been blamed for causing water shortages where PepsiCo sources its water, and then profiting from the disasters by selling the water back to the people who live in the area.
Also, in recent news, PepsiCo sued a group of poor Indian farmers for growing a certain kind of potato that they say only PepsiCo is allowed to grow and use, demanding that each farmer pay $143,000 to the company for patent infringement.
5. Who owns Dasani?
©skodonnell / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
(skodonnell / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images)
Bottled water.
Answer: The Coca-Cola Company
©Roman Tiraspolsky / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(Roman Tiraspolsky / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Coca-Cola.
Coca-Cola has come under sustained criticism for its water products for depleting the water in the areas in which it operates, especially in India, where several communities have seen their water levels drop my up to ten meters immediately after Coca-Cola began operations.
It has also been called the “worst plastic polluter in the world” by IndiaTimes. Forbes also called the company the “world’s most polluting brand” and the company CEO even said that he has “no plans to reduce its use of plastic bottles” and continues to spend millions opposing legislation to regulate plastic bottles.
Other common household brands owned by Coca-Cola includes: Barqs, Fanta, Smartwater, Minute Maid, Sprite, Vitaminwater, Powerade, Gold Peak Tea, and more.
6. Who owns Gerber?
©Mario Tama / Getty Images
(Mario Tama / Getty Images)
Gerber.
Answer: Nestlé
©jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Nestlé.
In recent years, Nestlé has become public enemy number one to many environmentalists, human rights activists, and thousands of communities around the world.
Nestlé has faced repeated complaints about its misleading and aggressive marketing when it comes to its baby products. It has discouraged mothers, especially young and new mothers, from breastfeeding and has suggested and funded research that said baby formula is healthier than breastfeeding.
Over 860 babies were hospitalized after deadly chemicals were found in Nestlé’s milk products for babies and six finally died from fatal kidney damage.
7. Who owns Axe?
Axe deodorant.
Answer: Unilever
©JJFarquitectos / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(JJFarquitectos / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Unilever.
Unilever produces everything from baby food to coffee, and cleaning products to toothpaste, selling products in more than 190 nations. It is the largest soap producer in the world.
Unilever has been fined for price-fixing in Europe, it has tried to sue and intimidate smaller competitors out of local markets, it pressured Cosmopolitan to fire an editor who refused to promote its skin-whitening cream, it hired security forces that attacked Unilever employees with rubber bullets and paintballs who were legally striking in South Africa, and has continued operations in the occupied Palestinian territories during Israel’s genocide, and in Russia during its invasion of Ukraine.
Other common brands owned by Unilever include Dove, Ben&Jerry’s, Degree, Klondike, Vaseline, Liquid I.V., Magnum, Popsicle, and more.
8. Who owns Quaker Oats?
Quaker Oats.
Answer: PepsiCo
©jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
PepsiCo.
Quaker Oats faced lawsuits and complaint by continuing to market its products as “wholesome”, “heart healthy”, and other health-focused words even though it knew they contained trans fat and other unhealthy ingredients that were damaging to the body, especially the heart, and contributed to coronary heart disease and diabetes.
Other brands owned by PepsiCo include Doritos, Tropicana, Gatorade, MUG Root Beer, Mtn Dew, Ruffles, Rockstar, and many more.
9. Who owns Fox News?
©Drew Angerer / Getty Images News via Getty Images
(Drew Angerer / Getty Images News via Getty Images)
Fox News.
Answer: Fox Corporation
©Michael Nagle / Getty Images News via Getty Images
(Michael Nagle / Getty Images News via Getty Images)
Fox Corporation is an American mass media company formed in 2019 after the breakup of 21st Century Fox, which saw most of its entertainment assets sold to The Walt Disney Company. The new Fox Corporation retained key broadcast and news properties, including Fox News, Fox Business, Fox Sports, and the Fox television network.
Controlled by Rupert Murdoch and his family, Fox remains a major player in U.S. media, focusing heavily on live news and sports programming—areas less affected by the decline of traditional cable TV. Despite its influence, the company has faced ongoing scrutiny and lawsuits over its political coverage and editorial practices.
10. Who owns National Geographic?
©2024 Getty Images / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images
(2024 Getty Images / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images)
National Geographic.
Answer: National Geographic Partners
©2014 Getty Images / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images
(2014 Getty Images / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images)
National Geographic Partners is a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company and the National Geographic Society, created in 2015 to combine the Society’s renowned educational and scientific legacy with Disney’s global media reach. The venture oversees National Geographic’s television networks, magazines, digital media, and travel and licensing businesses, aiming to inspire curiosity about the planet through storytelling, exploration, and conservation.
The National Geographic Society retains a minority stake and focuses its share of profits on funding scientific research and environmental initiatives. Since Disney’s acquisition of 21st Century Fox in 2019, National Geographic’s TV channels and media operations have been integrated into Disney’s entertainment portfolio, including availability on Disney+.
11. Who owns Fandango?
©SrdjanPav / E+ via Getty Images
(SrdjanPav / E+ via Getty Images)
Movies.
Answer: Comcast
©SweetBabeeJay / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(SweetBabeeJay / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Comcast.
Comcast is the largest internet provider in the United States, the fourth-largest cable and broadcasting company in the world, and the third-biggest pay-TV company.
Comcast continues to face intense complaints and criticism for its business practices, with one of the lowest customer satisfaction ratings in the cable industry. It routinely violated net neutrality regulations and practices and regularly engages in monopolistic behavior. It spends millions on lobbying and has donated to anti-abortion PACs.
It has also become obvious that the conflict of interest between Comcast and the movie ticket site Fandango is not insignificant. It remains to be seen how the media giant is influencing ticket sales and movie reviews on the site to support its own success.
12. Who owns Chrysler?
©RomanBabakin / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(RomanBabakin / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Chrysler.
Answer: Stellantis
©jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Car dealership.
Stellantis is a Dutch car company and is the fourth-biggest car maker in the world. Even though many Americans have never even heard of it, millions of them drive Stellantis vehicles every day. It has recently invested large amounts of money in the Chinese electric vehicle market.
Other brands owned by Stellantis include Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroën, Dodge, Fiat, Maserati, Ram Trucks, and more.
13. Who owns Purina?
©AiskyRoger / iStock via Getty Images
(AiskyRoger / iStock via Getty Images)
Purina.
Answer: Nestlé
©Justin Sullivan / Getty Images
(Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)
Yes, one of the most famous chocolate companies also makes one of the most well-known pet food brands. Purina has instituted a handful of recalls due to contamination of its pet food and allegations that its marketing is misleading and unhealthy for animals in general.
14. Who owns Oreo?
©Justin Sullivan / Staff / Getty Images
(Justin Sullivan / Staff / Getty Images)
Oreo.
Answer: Mondelez International
©jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Mondelez.
Like other multinational food companies, especially on this list, Mondelez has faced its fair share of criticism and lawsuits over its corporate behavior. This includes growing cocoa illegally in national parks in Ghana and the Ivory Coast, employing child slaves, engaging in anti-competitive and monopolistic behavior, and much more.
15. Who owns DiGiorno? (jjsala / Wikimedia Commons)
DiGiorno.
Answer: Nestlé
©Sundry Photography / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(Sundry Photography / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Nestlé.
Nestlé is currently involved in controversies and lawsuits related to slavery, child labor, food contamination, preventing locals in poor countries from accessing their own water sources, lying about the impact of recycling, illegally pumping water in Native American communities struggling with drought, union-busting, deforestation, and price fixing.
Among its most laughable initiatives was when Nestlé took out full-page ads in multiple newspapers saying that “Bottled water is the most environmentally responsible consumer product in the world”.
Additional brands owned by Nestle includes: Nespresso, Hot Pockets, Friskies, S.Pellagrino, Perrier, Stouffer’s, and more.
16. Who owns DreamWorks?
©Kevin Winter / Getty Images
(Kevin Winter / Getty Images)
DreamWorks.
Answer: Comcast
©Ethan Miller / Getty Images
(Ethan Miller / Getty Images)
Comcast.
Comcast has come under intense scrutiny after it was found that it was using misleading advertising and internet speed tests to pressure customers into more expensive but worse internet contracts. It was also found that Comcast could use its leverage to influence the connection speeds of other users. As a result, it has been repeatedly awarded the “Worst Company in America” prize by The Consumerist.
More brands owned by Comcast includes: E!, Focus Features, MSNBC, SyFy, The Weather Channel, Illumination Enterntainment, Bravo, USA Network, Xfinity, and more.
17. Who owns DC Comics?
©Jack Taylor / Getty Images News via Getty Images
(Jack Taylor / Getty Images News via Getty Images)
Batman of DC.
Answer: Warner Bros. Discovery
©Kevin Winter / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images
(Kevin Winter / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images)
Warner Bros.
This is as good a place as any to mention that, like other media companies that embraced the streaming and direct-to-consumer business model, Warner Bros. Discovery has lost billions of Dollars. In 2024, it announced that it lost $10 billion in the second quarter of 2024 alone.
Streaming services like Disney+, Max, Paramount+, and other services exploded in popularity after the success of Netflix. But what many of these companies have failed to grasp is that fact that Netflix entered the market as a technology company intent on destroying the market and using that disruption to make money. Streaming is not profitable and is destined to lead to worse content and bankrupt businesses.
Other brands owned by Warner Bros. Discovery includes: Cartoon Network, HBO, Hulu, TCM, WB, TNT, tbs, Time, Life, rocksteady games, and many, many more.
18. Who owns IMD
©demaerre / iStock via Getty Images
(demaerre / iStock via Getty Images)
Movie popcorn.
Answer: Amazon
©jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
(jetcityimage / iStock Editorial via Getty Images)
Amazon.
What can possibly be said about Amazon that hasn’t been said already? IMDB is just one of the many brands Amazon has bought in order to influence your life and harvest your data.
It has not gone unnoticed that one of the most popular movie review sites in the world, Fandango, is owned by one of the biggest movie-making corporations, and the inherent bias and pressure to review Amazon movies and shows positively has become obvious.
19. Who owns Cadbury?
©Say-Cheese / iStock via Getty Images
(Say-Cheese / iStock via Getty Images)
Chocolate.
Answer: Mondelez
©Mike Mitchell / Wikimedia Commons
(Mike Mitchell / Wikimedia Commons)
Mondelez.
Mondelez was actually formed in 2011 when Kraft Foods split into the Kraft Foods Group and Mondelez. Kraft Foods Group merged with Heinz to create the Kraft Heinz company. Like other companies on this list, Mondelez has grown only through the acquisition of other companies, buying up competitors, and manipulating the market to destroy other food companies. It has also influenced the futures market in order to make millions of dollars.
Other brands owned by Mondelez includes: Nabisco, Ritz, Triscuit, Halls, Sour Patch, Philadelphia (cream cheese), Chips Ahoy!, and many more.
20. Who owns Whole Foods?
©anouchka / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
(anouchka / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images)
Whole Foods.
Answer: Amazon
©Alex Wong / Getty Images News via Getty Images
(Alex Wong / Getty Images News via Getty Images)
Jeff Bezos.
Whole Foods made a reputation for itself as the overpriced grocery destination for health nuts, environmental activists, and other similar demographics. So, what attracted the objectively evil and inhuman monster that is Amazon?
It could be argued that it was a branding initiative, to incorporate more positive name recognition into its list of brands. Or, it could be that Whole Foods is staunch anti-union and has cracked down on union activity with zeal. Or it could be its history of entering low-income areas and destroying the livelihoods of the people that live there.
Additional brands owned by Amazon include Audible, Box Office Mojo, Whole Foods, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Zoox, Ring, Abebooks, Zappos, Goodreads, Double Helix games, Twitch, Shopbop, Quidsi, Woot!, and many more.
Additionally, the founder of Amazon, Jeff Bezos, also owns Blue Origin and The Washington Post.
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