{"id":1113,"date":"2026-02-11T18:27:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/1113\/"},"modified":"2026-02-11T18:27:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T18:27:20","slug":"what-to-see-in-doha-during-art-basel-qatar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/1113\/","title":{"rendered":"What to See in Doha During Art Basel Qatar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">As <a href=\"https:\/\/galeriemagazine.com\/discover-standout-works-at-art-basel-qatar-2026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Art Basel<\/a> makes its historic debut in the MENASA region, Doha finds itself at the center of a new cultural cartography with a distinctly global outlook. The fair\u2019s inaugural edition in the locale reflects decades of sustained investments in museums, education, and artistic production that have transformed the city into one of the region\u2019s most compelling cultural capitals. As Sheikha Al Mayassa Al Thani noted, the moment ventures beyond simply hosting another fair and is more about cultivating a platform that amplifies regional voices while inviting the broader art world into deeper dialogue.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond the exhibition halls of Msheireb Downtown, the city is brimming with exhibitions, institutional openings, and public artworks that highlight heritage and cross-cultural exchange. From architectural retrospectives to politically charged group shows, Doha offers a citywide encounter with ideas\u2014proof that the creating ecosystem surrounding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artbasel.com\/qatar\/buy-tickets?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=23364718062&amp;gbraid=0AAAAADKpvgustkagWmjVzveiL2eBBDqjK&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiAnJHMBhDAARIsABr7b84N-al2UULwRc73ZnsAwcpUYORsi3ylZBDEy_p3EGyFLWNbxtSQ4xEaAuydEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Art Basel<\/a> is already firmly in motion.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the best exhibitions and installations running in parallel (and beyond) to Art Basel:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">1. \u201cEmpire of Light: Visions and Voices of Afghanistan\u201d | Museum of Islamic Art<\/p>\n<p>Organized in collaboration with the <a href=\"https:\/\/the.akdn\/en\/how-we-work\/our-agencies\/aga-khan-trust-culture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Aga Khan Trust for Culture<\/a> (AKTC) and curated by Nicoletta Fazio and Thomas W. Lentz, this <a href=\"https:\/\/mia.org.qa\/en\/calendar\/empire-of-light-visions-and-voices-of-afghanistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">sweeping exhibition<\/a> traces over five millennia of Afghanistan\u2019s artistic and cultural legacy. Nearly 150 objects position the country as a historic crossroads of civilizations, while architectural models crafted at the AKTC\u2019s Jangalak Vocational Training Centre in Kabul accentuate the urgency of heritage preservation. The thematic structure moves fluidly between notions of empire, faith, and modernity to scholarly and deeply human effect.<\/p>\n<p>On view until 30 May 2026<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"374\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Man in suit and glasses smiling while looking to the side against a light background.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/I.-M-Pei-Life-Is-Architecture-375x374.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/I.-M-Pei-Life-Is-Architecture-375x374.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Man in suit and glasses smiling while looking to the side against a light background.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI.M. Pei.<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: ALRIWAQ and MIA<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"569\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Building under construction by the water with cranes and scaffolding in view.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/I.-M.-Pei-and-the-Making-of-MIA_MIA-Under-Construction-2007-Photo_-Hiroshi-Okamoto-2-774x569.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/I.-M.-Pei-and-the-Making-of-MIA_MIA-Under-Construction-2007-Photo_-Hiroshi-Okamoto-2-774x569.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Building under construction by the water with cranes and scaffolding in view.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201cI. M. Pei and the Making of MIA (Under Construction)\u201d (2007).<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: Hiroshi Okamoto<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">2. \u201cI. M. Pei: Life Is Architecture &amp; I. M. Pei and the Making of the Museum of Islamic Art\u201d | ALRIWAQ and MIA<\/p>\n<p>Together, <a href=\"https:\/\/mia.org.qa\/en\/calendar\/i-m-pei-and-the-making-of-the-museum-of-islamic-art\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">these exhibitions<\/a> offer a rare dual portrait of the late architect Ieoh Ming Pei. Initiated by M+ and curated by Shirley Surya and Aric Chen, the retrospective examines the Pritzker Prize laureate\u2019s practice through drawings, models, and archival material that reveal the cultural negotiations embedded in his work. Complementing it, the Museum of Islamic Art presentation, curated by Aur\u00e9lien Lemonier and Zahra Khan with Dr Mounia Chekhab Abudaya, unpacks the philosophical questions that shaped the museum\u2019s iconic geometry. <\/p>\n<p>Both exhibitions remain on view until 14 February 2026.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"863\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Sculptural art piece with natural materials and a mechanical component on a reflective surface in warm lighting.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/202502_Hangar-Biccoca-Milan-Waters-Witness-\u00a9Rasa-Juskeviciute-5-copy-1-575x863.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"863\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/202502_Hangar-Biccoca-Milan-Waters-Witness-\u00a9Rasa-Juskeviciute-5-copy-1-575x863.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Sculptural art piece with natural materials and a mechanical component on a reflective surface in warm lighting.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInstallation view, \u201cWaters\u2019 Witness.\u201d<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: \u00a9 Rasa Juskeviciute<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">3. \u201cWaters\u2019 Witness\u201d | Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art<\/p>\n<p>Franco-Lebanese artist and composer Tarek Atoui turns sound into archival matter in this <a href=\"https:\/\/mathaf.org.qa\/en\/calendar\/waters-witness-by-tarek-atoui\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">evolving research project<\/a> centered on how water can function as a conduit for memory. Developed with collaborators Eric La Casa and Chris Watson, the installation layers recordings from port cities including Beirut, Istanbul, and Singapore into a tactile landscape of marble, metal, and ceramics. The work maps the ecological and industrial rhythms that shape coastal life while inviting visitors into a contemplative sonic environment. <\/p>\n<p>On view until 16 June 2026.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"573\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Abstract art with green and yellow squares and rectangles creating a dynamic, colorful pattern across the canvas.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/we-refuse_d-Samia-Halaby-Six-Golden-Heroes-575x573.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/we-refuse_d-Samia-Halaby-Six-Golden-Heroes-575x573.jpeg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Abstract art with green and yellow squares and rectangles creating a dynamic, colorful pattern across the canvas.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSamia Halaby, Six Golden Heroes (2021-2023).<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: Courtesy of the artist and Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">4. \u201cwe refuse_d\u201d | Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art<\/p>\n<p>Curated by Nadia Radwan and Vasif Kortun, this <a href=\"https:\/\/mathaf.org.qa\/en\/calendar\/we-refuse_d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">intergenerational group exhibition<\/a> borrows its title from Hannah Arendt and the radical legacy of the Salon des Refus\u00e9s to probe the politics of resistance and artistic agency. Works by Samia Halaby, Emily Jacir, Walid Raad, Jumana Manna and Majd Abdel Hamid, among others, move between embroidery, installation and archival gestures to examine solidarity amid ongoing upheaval. Rather than positioning refusal as negation, the show frames it as a productive space for imagining alternative futures.<\/p>\n<p>On view until 9 February 2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">5. Lawh Wa Qalam: M.F. Husain Museum | Education City<\/p>\n<p>The world\u2019s first and largest institution dedicated to Maqbool Fida Husain serves as both archive and living dialogue. Inaugurated in November 2025 as Doha\u2019s newest institutional opening, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawhwaqalam.org.qa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Lawh Wa Qalam: M.F. Husain Museum<\/a> was developed by Qatar Foundation and designed by Martand Khosla from the artist\u2019s own concept sketch, tracing Husain\u2019s artistic journey from the 1950s until his death in 2011. More than 150 works chronicle Husain\u2019s restless experimentation while foregrounding the cross-cultural currents between South Asia and the Arab world that shaped his late career. Under the guidance of curator Noof Mohammed, the museum positions Husain within an ongoing conversation about mobility, exile, and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Opened November 2025<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1174\" height=\"752\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Building facade with intricate star pattern featuring integrated solar panels against a gray sky background\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Haroon-Mirza-Mirag-Al-Shams-2026-Courtesy-of-the-artist-1-1174x752.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1174\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Haroon-Mirza-Mirag-Al-Shams-2026-Courtesy-of-the-artist-1-1174x752.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Building facade with intricate star pattern featuring integrated solar panels against a gray sky background\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHaroon Mirza, Mirag Al Shams, (2026).<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: Courtesy of the artist<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">6. \u201cHaroon Mirza: Everything was, is, and always will be\u201d | Fire Station<\/p>\n<p>In his first institutional solo presentation in Qatar, British-Pakistani artist Haroon Mirza transforms electrical signals into immersive constellations of light and sound. Spread across <a href=\"https:\/\/qna.org.qa\/en\/news\/news-details?id=fire-station-unveils-three-major-solo-exhibitions-during-art-basel-qatar&amp;date=5\/02\/2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Gallery 3 and the Tower<\/a>, the exhibition responds directly to the Fire Station\u2019s architecture, folding scientific inquiry into spiritual resonance through repurposed technologies. Mirza\u2019s installations vibrate with temporal tension, suggesting unseen frequencies that bind disparate cultural systems. <\/p>\n<p>On view until 31 May 2026<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Lit up night scene with poetic text projected on a modern building and illuminated drones forming words above a city skyline.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ABQ26_Events_Hero_image_10_HiRes-1174x660.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ABQ26_Events_Hero_image_10_HiRes-1174x660.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Lit up night scene with poetic text projected on a modern building and illuminated drones forming words above a city skyline.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201cSONG, 2026\u201d Light projection Museum of Islamic Art, Doha<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: Courtesy of Art Basel Qatar<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">7. \u201cSONG\u201d | Jenny Holzer at the Museum of Islamic Art<\/p>\n<p>Unveiled as part of Art Basel\u2019s Special Projects programme, Jenny Holzer\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/mia.org.qa\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">site-responsive work<\/a> activates the museum fa\u00e7ade and courtyard with luminous projections drawn from the poetry of Mahmoud Darwish and Nujoom Alghanem. Passages appear, dissolve, and reassemble across the architecture, while a choreographed drone performance extends the text into the night sky. Holzer\u2019s intervention threads political lyricism through public space, demanding to be read slowly.<\/p>\n<p>On view nightly throughout the fair<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"518\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Colorful abstract textile art made of layered, fan-shaped patterns in yellow, pink, blue, and green on a white background.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Theresa-Ankomah_2021-575x518.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Theresa-Ankomah_2021-575x518.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Colorful abstract textile art made of layered, fan-shaped patterns in yellow, pink, blue, and green on a white background.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTheresah Ankomah, 2021.<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: Courtesy of the artist and Liwan Design Studios and Labs<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">8. \u201cAde\u2019nns\u00e3da!, Where Night Never Falls\u2026\u201d | Liwan Design Studios and Labs<\/p>\n<p>Curated by the Foundation for Contemporary Art\u2013Ghana and TM Projects in collaboration with regional partners, <a href=\"https:\/\/liwan.org.qa\/en\/calendar\/adenns%C3%A3da-where-night-never-fallsinitiating-contemporary-pan-african-dialogues-around-tapestry-and-the-masterpiece\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">this exhibition<\/a> convenes 14 artists from five African countries to rethink tapestry as both medium and metaphor. The works engage questions of identity, migration, and shared histories through material experimentation, while talks and performances extend the conversation beyond the gallery. What emerges is a textured dialogue between craft and contemporaneity that positions Pan-African exchange firmly within Doha\u2019s cultural circuit.<\/p>\n<p>On view until 28 February 2026<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"718\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Desert landscape with blue striped tents and rocky formations under a pink sky at sunset.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PHOTO-2026-02-05-15-09-06-575x718.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"718\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PHOTO-2026-02-05-15-09-06-575x718.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Desert landscape with blue striped tents and rocky formations under a pink sky at sunset.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRahaal Nomadic Museum<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: Courtesy of Rahaal Nomadic Museum<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"719\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" http:=\"\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Modern room with colorful cushioned seating, smokey incense on vibrant tables against a textured teal background.\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PHOTO-2026-02-05-15-09-07-575x719.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PHOTO-2026-02-05-15-09-07-575x719.jpg\" class=\"block-article-images__image\" alt=\"Modern room with colorful cushioned seating, smokey incense on vibrant tables against a textured teal background.\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRahaal Nomadic Museum.<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhoto: Courtesy of Rahaal Nomadic Museum<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">9. \u201cRahaal\u201d | Zekreet Nature Reserve<\/p>\n<p>Founded by Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani and designer William Cooper, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DUBp-p0DfXV\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">nomadic museum<\/a> encompasses pavilions, a salon, and a library within the desert landscape. The central exhibition, \u201cAnywhere is My Land,\u201d gathers artists including Etel Adnan, Simone Fattal, Zeng Fanzhi, and Catherine Opie, to reframe landscape as memory carried in motion. Equal parts intellectual retreat and sensory journey, Rahaal revives the Arab tradition of gathering while opening space for transnational dialogue. The setting alone makes the experience subtly transformative.<\/p>\n<p>On view until 21 February 2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-t-3-font-size\">10. \u201cWhat\u2019s between, between?\u201d | Media Majlis Museum<\/p>\n<p>Led by curator Jack Thomas Taylor with assistant curator Amal Zeyad Ali, this <a href=\"https:\/\/mediamajlis.northwestern.edu\/en\/whats-on\/exhibitions-programs\/whats-between-between-26-jan-2026-14-may-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">research-driven exhibition<\/a> explores the speculative terrain of \u201cGulf Futurism,\u201d a term coined by artist Sophia Al-Maria. Interactive installations and visual works by contributors including Manal AlDowayan, Farah Al Qasimi, and Larissa Sansour consider how technology, ecology, and labor inform the region\u2019s imagined futures, with salt emerging as a recurring connective motif. Rather than offering certainty, the show invites viewers to question who gets to shape tomorrow\u2014a fitting intellectual counterpoint to a week defined by forward momentum.<\/p>\n<p>On view until 14 May 2026<\/p>\n<p>\t<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"As Art Basel makes its historic debut in the MENASA region, Doha finds itself at the center of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1114,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1377,266,77,1027,1378,1379],"class_list":{"0":"post-1113","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basel","8":"tag-art-basel","9":"tag-art-basel-qatar","10":"tag-basel","11":"tag-doha","12":"tag-haroon-mirza","13":"tag-i-m-pei"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}