{"id":100578,"date":"2026-05-29T04:44:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T04:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100578\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T04:44:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T04:44:12","slug":"brusel-coby-centrum-evropy-tezi-miliardy-ale-lide-za-to-plati-vysokou-cenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100578\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel coby centrum Evropy t\u011b\u017e\u00ed miliardy, ale lid\u00e9 za to plat\u00ed vysokou cenu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolem jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch soudn\u00edch budov na sv\u011bt\u011b stoj\u00ed od roku 1984\u00a0le\u0161en\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0konstrukc\u00ed obep\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Justi\u010dn\u00ed pal\u00e1c v\u00a0Bruselu vy\u0161ly od 80.\u00a0let na zhruba p\u011bt\u00a0milion\u016f eur. Firma, kter\u00e1 le\u0161en\u00ed postavila, p\u0159itom zkrachovala u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2020.\u00a0M\u011bsto si proto muselo najmout jinou, kter\u00e1 le\u0161en\u00ed udr\u017euje.<\/p>\n

Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd zdej\u0161\u00ed politik p\u0159ed volbami slibuje, \u017ee nekone\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh rekonstrukce dot\u00e1hne do konce. Ale m\u00edstn\u00ed si mezit\u00edm zvykli a\u00a0nad vadou na kr\u00e1se historick\u00e9 dominanty m\u00e1vnou rukou.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1stka za renovaci Justi\u010dn\u00edho pal\u00e1ce se podle posledn\u00edch odhad\u016f vy\u0161plh\u00e1 na 600\u00a0milion\u016f eur, v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu zhruba 14,5\u00a0miliard korun. Soudn\u00ed budova se des\u00edtky let nach\u00e1z\u00ed zasekl\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed procesu, na jeho\u017e konci v\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1 novou tv\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachov\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00edho ducha. A\u00a0podobn\u00fd souboj do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry sv\u00e1d\u00ed cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 se d\u00edky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 poloze stalo sv\u011btovou politickou centr\u00e1lou.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem do Bruselu p\u0159i\u0161el v\u00a0roce 1988, m\u011bla Evropsk\u00e1 unie dvan\u00e1ct \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. V\u00a0ulic\u00edch jste tehdy prakticky nepotk\u00e1val \u0160v\u00e9dy ani Finy. A\u00a0pak se to za\u010dalo m\u011bnit s\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm EU. Najednou nep\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli jen \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, ale cel\u00e9 komunity\u00a0\u2013 diplomat\u00e9, asistenti poslanc\u016f, studenti, podnikatel\u00e9. S\u00a0nimi p\u0159i\u0161ly jejich rodiny, \u0161koly, firmy a\u00a0slu\u017eby. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed EU znamenalo p\u0159\u00edchod nov\u00e9 generace lid\u00ed do Bruselu,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na prom\u011bnu m\u011bsta d\u00e1nsk\u00fd zpravodaj \u201evysazen\u00fd\u201c v\u00a0belgick\u00e9 metropoli Ole Ryborg.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Unie o\u00a0kousek zm\u011bnilo p\u016fvodn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 belgick\u00e9 metropole\u00a0do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby. Vyrostla v\u00a0n\u011bm Evropsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 s\u00a0des\u00edtkami tis\u00edc \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, diplomat\u016f, novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, lobbist\u016f a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b\u00a0politik\u016f. \u00dast\u0159ed\u00ed zde maj\u00ed instituce EU i\u00a0NATO. Na n\u011b navazuj\u00ed firmy a\u00a0lobbistick\u00e9 organizace\u00a0\u2013 zkr\u00e1tka ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce b\u00fdt v\u00a0centru d\u011bn\u00ed. Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f zde otev\u0159ela des\u00edtky pobo\u010dek a\u00a0analytici odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace tvo\u0159\u00ed necelou \u010dtvrtinu obratu regionu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta a\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20\u00a0% jeho zam\u011bstnanosti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u011bsto s\u00a0nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 12\u00a0% a\u00a0dluhem, jen\u017e podle spole\u010dnosti S&P Global vzroste do roku 2028\u00a0na 300\u00a0% provozn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f Bruselu, se stalo na p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Evropsk\u00e9 komise, Rady, Parlamentu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed ekonomicky z\u00e1visl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201ePen\u00edze plynouc\u00ed \u010dist\u011b z\u00a0instituc\u00ed EU stimuluj\u00ed ekonomiku a\u00a0formou DPH podporuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty v\u00a0Belgii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle studie z\u00a0roku 2024\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnost evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed v\u00a0Bruselu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela pozitivn\u00ed efekt ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2\u00a0% HDP cel\u00e9 Belgie. Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie odhaduj\u00ed dopad a\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i 6,8\u00a0miliard eur jen na region Bruselu, na celou zemi jako celek pak a\u017e 8,6\u00a0miliard,\u201c popisuje pro SZ Byznys ekonomick\u00fd analytik Institutu pro evropskou politiku Europeum Filip K\u0159enek.<\/p>\n

Imunita proti recesi<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd dopad na oblast je podle K\u0159enka veskrze pozitivn\u00ed. Analytik poukazuje nap\u0159\u00edklad na to, \u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed odolnost m\u011bsta v\u016f\u010di finan\u010dn\u00edm kriz\u00edm, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost bohat\u00fdch expat\u016f, a\u00a0t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i\u00a0finance tekouc\u00ed do regionu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed beze zm\u011bn i\u00a0v obdob\u00ed recese.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro slu\u017eby, jako jsou pron\u00e1jmy kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, restaurace \u010di hotely, to znamen\u00e1 relativn\u011b stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f bez ohledu na ekonomickou situaci. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce na sebe nabaluj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e9 s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Bruselu, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed komory, sektorov\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed, think tanky atd. Vedle \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0diplomat\u016f m\u00e1 v\u00a0Bruselu s\u00eddlo cel\u00e1 \u0159ada firem, kter\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysoce vzd\u011blan\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

Ke sv\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 roli na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 map\u011b p\u0159itom Brusel p\u0159i\u0161el jako slep\u00fd k\u00a0housl\u00edm. V\u00a050.\u00a0letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed hledaly evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdu s\u00a0dobrou polohou, kam by um\u00edstily centr\u00e1lu tehdej\u0161\u00edho Evropsk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed uhl\u00ed a\u00a0oceli. Belgie, p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 dob\u0159e Francouz\u016fm, Brit\u016fm i\u00a0N\u011bmc\u016fm a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 neschopn\u00e1 ovl\u00e1dnout kontinent vojenskou silou, se jevila jako dobr\u00e1 volba.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji se v\u00a0Bruselu a\u00a0jeho \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti\u201c sna\u017e\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lobbist\u016f prosadit z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch chlebod\u00e1rc\u016f, svazy tla\u010d\u00ed na politiky a\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed belgick\u00fd duch se vytr\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ji\u017e dnes v\u00a0d\u016fchodu, v\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00a050.\u00a0letech byl Brusel poklidn\u00fdm a\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm m\u011bstem, kde nebylo t\u0159eba zamykat vstupn\u00ed dve\u0159e \u010di p\u0159ivazovat kolo. Pro m\u00edstn\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edval \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd v\u00a0tom, \u017ee vytla\u010dil vzh\u016fru ceny nemovitost\u00ed, ale i\u00a0slu\u017eeb, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stal Brusel nedostupn\u00fdm pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed obyvatelstvo. Roste klasicky popt\u00e1vka po nemovitostech a\u00a0slu\u017eb\u00e1ch s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00fdch\u00a0\u2013 volno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, \u010dinnostech spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Bruselu bydl\u00ed, a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 uspokojit po\u017eadavky t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed do Bruselu p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy vyslankyn\u011b Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory \u010cR v\u00a0Bruselu Alena Mastantuono.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Centrum m\u011bsta p\u0159et\u00e9k\u00e1 kulturn\u00edmi vlivy ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f sv\u011bta. P\u016fvodn\u00ed duch m\u00edsta podle mnoha lid\u00ed vymizel a\u00a0uvolnil prostor glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozm\u011bru Bruselu. P\u016fvodn\u00ed domy se bouraj\u00ed a\u00a0na jejich m\u00edst\u011b rostou kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy. Belgi\u010dan\u00e9 nepracuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adech a\u00a0politick\u00fdch instituc\u00edch se st\u011bhuj\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017e k\u00a0okraji m\u011bsta, proto\u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady v\u00a0metropoli se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed vysok\u00fdm plat\u016fm politik\u016f, lobbist\u016f a\u00a0diplomat\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edtomnost instituc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta v\u00fdrazn\u011b pozvednout. Kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l p\u0159it\u00e1hnout nov\u00e9 restaurace, obchody, kav\u00e1rny, ale i\u00a0v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch reziden\u010dn\u00edch budov. Star\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti naproti tomu pro\u0161ly \u010dasto necitlivou transformac\u00ed spojenou s\u00a0demolic\u00ed \u0159ady historick\u00fdch budov, kter\u00e9 ustoupily v\u00fdstavb\u011b kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch komplex\u016f bez ohledu na dal\u0161\u00ed navazuj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eby, pro co\u017e se v\u017eil term\u00edn bruselizace,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 K\u0159enek.<\/p>\n

Cena za z\u00e1vislost<\/p>\n

Brusel z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 strany z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnosti politick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed EU t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, jen\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00edm to sam\u00e9 \u017eivot mnohdy komplikuje.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem se do Bruselu p\u0159est\u011bhoval, okol\u00ed Place Luxembourg bylo je\u0161t\u011b velmi belgick\u00e9. Byly tam mal\u00e9 obchody, baletn\u00ed \u0161kola, dokonce autoservis specializovan\u00fd na star\u00e9 Citro\u00ebny 2CV. Byla to b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165. Zlom nastal ve chv\u00edli, kdy se v\u011bt\u0161ina Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu p\u0159esunula z\u00a0Lucemburku do Bruselu. Najednou cht\u011bli b\u00fdt v\u00a0sousedstv\u00ed parlamentu v\u0161ichni\u00a0\u2013 lobbist\u00e9, podnikatelsk\u00e9 svazy, odbory, konzulta\u010dn\u00ed firmy. A\u00a0proto\u017ee tyto organizace m\u011bly v\u00edce pen\u011bz ne\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed podniky, postupn\u011b vytla\u010dily p\u016fvodn\u00ed belgick\u00e9 obchody a\u00a0slu\u017eby,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Ryborg.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed starousedl\u00edci nejsou proto z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnosti politick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed. St\u011b\u017euj\u00ed si, \u017ee bohat\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, diplomat\u00e9 a\u00a0vysoce postaven\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch firem vy\u0161roubovali ceny vysoko a\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00ed Belgi\u010dan\u00e9 si v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta u\u017e nemohou dovolit \u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt pr\u00e1v\u011b kolem Place Luxembourg. Belgick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia dokonce nat\u00e1\u010dela dokumenty o\u00a0tom, jak v\u00fdstavba Parlamentu a\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vytla\u010duje p\u016fvodn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed kulturu. A\u00a0do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry to byla pravda. Na druhou stranu, jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti evropsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti jsou s\u00a0institucemi spojen\u00e9 u\u017e od 50.\u00a0let. Tam u\u017e si vlastn\u011b nikdo ani nepamatuje, jak to vypadalo p\u0159edt\u00edm,\u201c dopl\u0148uje d\u00e1nsk\u00fd zpravodaj.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd region p\u0159itom podle OECD \u010del\u00ed akutn\u00ed bytov\u00e9 krizi. Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 medi\u00e1nov\u00e9 ceny byt\u016f se mezi lety 1996\u00a0a\u00a02020\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztrojn\u00e1sobily a\u00a0vzrostly o\u00a0170\u00a0%. Podle ekonomick\u00e9ho analytika K\u0159enka se ceny n\u00e1jm\u016f ale nevy\u0161plhaly do tak vysok\u00fdch pater jako t\u0159eba v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a\u00a0Lond\u00fdna: \u201eS Prahou jsou prakticky srovnateln\u00e9, n\u011bkter\u00e9 byty jsou t\u0159eba o\u00a010-20\u00a0% dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Platy jsou p\u0159itom dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nemovitosti v\u0161ak nejsou jedinou oblast\u00ed \u017eivota, kterou postupn\u00e1 prom\u011bna Bruselu ovlivnila. P\u0159izp\u016fsobit se musela rovn\u011b\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava. M\u011bstsk\u00e1 oblast Bruselu nab\u00edz\u00ed jednu z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed dostupnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy v\u00a0OECD, proto\u017ee 95\u00a0% obyvatel \u017eije do 10\u00a0minut od stanice metra, autobusu nebo tramvaje.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee p\u0159esto v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch do bruselsk\u00e9ho regionu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 automobil. I\u00a0sem se toti\u017e propisuje specifick\u00e1 pozice m\u011bsta. \u010cast\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aut m\u00e1 podle OECD za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu mimo jin\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zv\u00fdhod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed vozy, kter\u00e9 zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako formu odm\u011bny ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu a\u00a0k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu odpo\u010dtu DPH spojen\u00e9mu s\u00a0n\u00e1klady na firemn\u00ed auta.<\/p>\n

Brusel zkr\u00e1tka d\u00fdch\u00e1 svou pozic\u00ed ve v\u0161ech ohledech a\u00a0nem\u016f\u017ee si o\u00a0ni dovolit p\u0159ij\u00edt. \u201eMus\u00edme si tento status udr\u017eet. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 prosperita na\u0161eho regionu je d\u016fsledek p\u0159\u00edtomnosti evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil v\u00a0roce 2010\u00a0belgick\u00fd politik Jean Luc Varnaes. \u201eC\u00edlem je upevnit pozici Bruselu jako br\u00e1ny do EU.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kolem jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch soudn\u00edch budov na sv\u011bt\u011b stoj\u00ed od roku 1984\u00a0le\u0161en\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0konstrukc\u00ed obep\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Justi\u010dn\u00ed pal\u00e1c…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100579,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[3678,43,42,41,40,991,14992],"class_list":["post-100578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-brusel","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-urbanismus"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116656043880099415","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}