{"id":100810,"date":"2026-05-29T09:10:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100810\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T09:10:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:10:08","slug":"zakon-o-platformove-praci-pripravi-stat-o-120-miliard-varuji-odbory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100810\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kon o\u00a0platformov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci p\u0159iprav\u00ed st\u00e1t o\u00a0120\u00a0miliard, varuj\u00ed odbory"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 verze evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice o\u00a0platformov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci rozvoln\u00ed pravidla pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det p\u0159ipravit a\u017e o\u00a0120\u00a0miliard korun. Na poslaneck\u00e9m semin\u00e1\u0159i o\u00a0p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9m z\u00e1konu o\u00a0platform\u00e1ch to uvedl p\u0159edseda \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 konfederace odborov\u00fdch svaz\u016f (\u010cMKOS) Josef St\u0159edula.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to pr\u016flomov\u00e1 situace, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b legalizuje \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky. To je na\u0161e z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednka. Poslali jsme taky Ministerstvu financ\u00ed dopis, kde upozor\u0148ujeme na dopady, a\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1me na reakci,\u201c \u0159ekl St\u0159edula Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o\u00a0platformov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00fd v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159ipravuje Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (MPSV), m\u00e1 do \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va p\u0159ev\u00e9st evropskou sm\u011brnici o\u00a0zlep\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednek p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm platforem.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdk\u00e1 se lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pro rozv\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, alternativn\u00ed taxislu\u017eby a\u00a0podobn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou alespo\u0148 z\u010d\u00e1sti poskytov\u00e1ny elektronicky na \u017e\u00e1dost p\u0159\u00edjemce. Podle definice tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed slo\u017ekou slu\u017eby organizace pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 za \u00faplatu, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed nebo rozhodovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpo\u010det mo\u017en\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det op\u00edraj\u00ed odbory o\u00a0hypotetickou \u00favahu, \u017ee kdy\u017e 10\u00a0tis\u00edc zam\u011bstnanc\u016f vstoup\u00ed ze zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9ho pom\u011bru a\u00a0stane se platformov\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky se statusem osob samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00fdch (OSV\u010c), rozpo\u010det p\u0159ijde na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch sazb\u00e1ch dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edho a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o\u00a02,4\u00a0miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

\u201eJestli\u017ee dnes pro platformy v\u00a0\u010cesku pracuje 564\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, teoretick\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edm, co by mohla, nebo nemohla dostat st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladna, je 120\u00a0miliard korun. To je opravdu v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee si to nikdo nep\u0159eje, a\u00a0dokonce ani ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pro platformy pracuj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 St\u0159edula.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnanec, nebo \u017eivnostn\u00edk?<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd z\u00e1kon jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l ne\u017e evropsk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice a\u00a0m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla, podle kter\u00fdch se posuzuje zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, neboli z\u00e1visl\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Pokud takovou pr\u00e1ci \u010dlov\u011bk vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 jako \u017eivnostn\u00edk, jde o\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, takzvan\u00fd \u0161varcyst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Do z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 nov\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdt pravidlo, podle n\u011bho\u017e p\u016fjde o\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed tehdy, pokud \u010dlov\u011bk pracuje v\u00a0ur\u010den\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b. Jestli\u017ee nen\u00ed tato podm\u00ednka spln\u011bna, jde o\u00a0obchodn\u00ed vztah mezi dv\u011bma podnikateli.<\/p>\n

To podle odbor\u016f povede k\u00a0faktick\u00e9 legalizaci \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu, proto\u017ee u\u00a0platformov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se obvykle s\u00a0pevn\u011b ur\u010denou pracovn\u00ed dobou nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158ada koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f od advok\u00e1t\u016f i\u00a0renomovan\u00fdch profesor\u016f v\u00a0oblasti pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ale \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee tato redefinice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vypad\u00e1, jako kdyby byla ps\u00e1na tak, aby se platform\u00e1m l\u00e9pe da\u0159ilo z\u00a0pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edho re\u017eimu vyklouznout,\u201c uvedl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradce \u010cMKOS Jaroslav Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd na semin\u00e1\u0159i po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m poslankyn\u011bmi Zelen\u00fdch Irenou Fer\u010d\u00edkovou Kone\u010dnou a\u00a0Hanou An\u010dincovou z\u00a0Pir\u00e1t\u016f ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Asociac\u00ed platformov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 definici z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce by se mohl tzv. \u0161varcyst\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a\u00a0v\u00e9st ke zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm dopad\u016fm na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. To ale odm\u00edt\u00e1 \u0159editel odboru odvolac\u00edch a\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed v\u00a0oblastech zam\u011bstnanosti MPSV Jeron\u00fdm Dekan.<\/p>\n

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00e1 definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce p\u016fsob\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee u\u00a0soud\u016f. Argument spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0tom, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba u\u017e nen\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, co je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0co nen\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Dekan.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f Svazu obchodu a\u00a0cestovn\u00edho ruchu Tom\u00e1\u0161 Prouza, kter\u00fd se semin\u00e1\u0159e nez\u00fa\u010dastnil, ozna\u010dil \u00fadaje odbor\u016f za \u201evycucan\u00e9 z\u00a0prstu\u201c. P\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed platformov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f do zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9ho pom\u011bru by jim podle n\u011bj omezilo flexibilitu.<\/p>\n

Flexibilita je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu platformov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f hlavn\u00ed motivac\u00ed i\u00a0podle studie Centra ekonomick\u00fdch a\u00a0tr\u017en\u00edch anal\u00fdz (CETA). \u201ePlatformy sice nejsou dominantn\u00edm segmentem trhu pr\u00e1ce, nicm\u00e9n\u011b dynamika jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po flexibiln\u00edch form\u00e1ch pr\u00e1ce roste,\u201c uvedl hlavn\u00ed autor studie Michal Fanta.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona pro\u0161el vl\u00e1dn\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a\u00a0v sou\u010dasnosti prob\u00edh\u00e1 vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednek. V\u00a0platnost by m\u011bl podle evropsk\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f vstoupit letos v\u00a0prosinci. \u0160\u00e9f \u010cMKOS Josef St\u0159edula ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ot\u00e1zku definice z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vznese i\u00a0na letn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed tripartity s\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteli vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0z\u00e1stupci zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e1 verze evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice o\u00a0platformov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci rozvoln\u00ed pravidla pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det p\u0159ipravit a\u017e o\u00a0120\u00a0miliard korun.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100811,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1477,9749,1064,3662,1510],"class_list":["post-100810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-ministerstvo-prace-a-socialnich-veci-mpsv","tag-platforma","tag-prace","tag-svarcsystem","tag-zamestnani"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116657089730444729","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}