{"id":100968,"date":"2026-05-29T11:45:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T11:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100968\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T11:45:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T11:45:10","slug":"tajne-fotky-z-terezina-byly-60-let-ukryte-ztotoznit-se-podarilo-jen-par-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100968\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajn\u00e9 fotky z\u00a0Terez\u00edna byly 60\u00a0let ukryt\u00e9. Ztoto\u017enit se poda\u0159ilo jen p\u00e1r lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedena\u010dty\u0159icet \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed. Jsou malink\u00e9, nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e osm centimetr\u016f. Album v\u00a0pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9 vazb\u011b se dv\u011bma postavi\u010dkami na obalu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e jsou fotky se\u0159azen\u00e9, by se ve\u0161lo do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kapsy. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 tenhle soubor obrovskou hodnotu. Je toti\u017e unik\u00e1tn\u00edm dokumentem z\u00a0terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ghetta. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0Terez\u00edn\u011b se za v\u00e1lky fotografovat nesm\u011blo. Jedin\u00e9 fotky, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0pevnosti existuj\u00ed, jsou sn\u00edmky obyvatel ghetta v\u00a0ulic\u00edch po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 protektor\u00e1tn\u00edm \u010detn\u00edkem Aloisem Va\u0161\u00ed\u010dkem, kter\u00fd v\u00a0ghettu za v\u00e1lky slou\u017eil, dal\u0161\u00ed pak poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0propagandistick\u00e9ho filmu nato\u010den\u00e9ho po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v\u00a0roce 1944.\u00a0Jen\u017ee koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor na nich neodpov\u00eddal realit\u011b – p\u0159ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee byl Terez\u00edn \u201ezkr\u00e1\u0161len\u201c.<\/p>\n

To, jak se skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eilo v\u00a0ghettu, dokumentovaly jen dochovan\u00e9 obrazy nebo kresby, fotografie nikoli. Hodnota Alba ghetta Terez\u00edn, tedy Alba G. T., spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nejen v\u00a0jedine\u010dnosti jeho obsahu, ale i\u00a0v jeho tajemn\u00e9m osudu. Na fotografi\u00edch nen\u00ed zachyceno n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ale b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 denn\u00ed v\u00fdjevy, ulice, okol\u00ed. Zlo je tam v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9, jen se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom neviditeln\u00e9m – lid\u00e9 na sn\u00edmc\u00edch se ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f stali ob\u011b\u0165mi nacistick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Album objevila V\u011bra Weinerov\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2006\u00a0v\u00a0poz\u016fstalosti sv\u00e9ho d\u00e1vno zem\u0159el\u00e9ho tch\u00e1na Milana Weinera. \u201eKdy\u017e jsme se tehdy st\u011bhovali, p\u0159esouvali jsme i\u00a0krabice, kter\u00e9 u\u00a0n\u00e1s doma nikdo dlouho neotev\u0159el. Byla v\u00a0nich i\u00a0rodinn\u00e1 fotografick\u00e1 alba a\u00a0Album G. T. bylo jedno z\u00a0nich. Bylo patrn\u00e9, \u017ee jde o\u00a0z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, ale neuv\u011bdomovala jsem si tenkr\u00e1t jejich v\u00fdjime\u010dnost a\u00a0ojedin\u011blost. Vn\u00edmala jsem sp\u00ed\u0161e um\u011bleckou str\u00e1nku fotografi\u00ed v\u00a0albu, byly kvalitn\u00ed, zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee je d\u011blal n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u011bl s\u00a0fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm zku\u0161enosti. To, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0unik\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1lez, poprv\u00e9 jasn\u011b \u0159ekl a\u017e Pavel \u0160tingl, \u0159editel Pam\u00e1tn\u00edku ticha, v\u00a0roce 2020,\u201c popisuje V\u011bra Weinerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zachovat se lidsky<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159in man\u017eel Ji\u0159\u00ed je synem novin\u00e1\u0159e Milana Weinera, narozen\u00e9ho v\u00a0roce 1924.\u00a0Jeho \u017eivot a\u00a0osud zachytil Ji\u0159\u00ed M\u00e1dl ve filmu Vlny<\/a>, kde si ho zahr\u00e1l Stanislav Majer. Zaslou\u017eil se o\u00a0demokratizaci pom\u011br\u016f v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9m rozhlase b\u011bhem Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara. O\u00a0jeho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m osudu ale film nemluv\u00ed: Weiner pro\u0161el Terez\u00ednem a\u00a0v roce 1943\u00a0byl odtud deportov\u00e1n postupn\u011b do Osv\u011btimi, Buchenwaldu a\u00a0Meuselwitzu a\u00a0nakonec uprchl z\u00a0pochodu smrti. Na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00e9ho bratra Ji\u0159\u00edho a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch v\u00e1lku p\u0159e\u017eil. Zem\u0159el v\u00a0roce 1969\u00a0na n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, kdy\u017e bylo jeho synovi Ji\u0159\u00edmu teprve deset let.<\/p>\n

Foto: Archiv rodiny Weinerovy<\/p>\n

\u201eMilan Weiner podle sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed o\u00a0existenci alba nikdy nemluvil. Stejn\u011b tak nikdy nemluvil o\u00a0tom, co za\u017eil b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky\u00a0– ml\u010den\u00ed bylo a\u00a0st\u00e1le je u\u00a0p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch \u0161oa \u010dast\u00e9,\u201c zmi\u0148uje V\u011bra Weinerov\u00e1. \u201eCht\u011bla jsem na\u0161im d\u011btem p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit, kdo byl jejich d\u011bde\u010dek a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, aby z\u00edskaly n\u00e1hled na svoje ko\u0159eny i\u00a0z otcovy strany, nejen z\u00a0t\u00e9 moj\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee fotografie z\u00a0alba nevytvo\u0159il s\u00e1m Milan Weiner. Podle zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed historik\u016f um\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0teoretik\u016f fotografie jsou v\u00a0albu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny dva soubory fotografi\u00ed: t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 studiov\u00e9 portr\u00e9ty lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0ghettu \u017eili, a\u00a0venkovn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry budov a\u00a0ulic ghetta. Venkovn\u00ed soubor pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b po\u0159\u00eddil \u010detn\u00edk Jan Jebav\u00fd, kter\u00fd do ghetta pa\u0161oval bal\u00ed\u010dky pro bratry Weinerovi i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed obyvatele ghetta. Mohl tak pron\u00e9st i\u00a0fotoapar\u00e1t a\u00a0fotky pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vznikaly tajn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201ePravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce dvou fotograf\u016f na albu je symbolick\u00e1: autor portr\u00e9tn\u00edch fotografi\u00ed byl v\u00a0ghettu nedobrovoln\u011b, \u010detn\u00edk se naopak dobrovoln\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee nebude jen plnit svou profesn\u00ed roli, ale \u017ee se zachov\u00e1 lidsky a\u00a0v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed bude pom\u00e1hat, a\u0165 u\u017e bal\u00ed\u010dky, nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b dokumentac\u00ed \u017eivota v\u00a0pevnosti. I\u00a0kdy\u017e za cenu nasazen\u00ed vlastn\u00edho \u017eivota,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jakub Weiner, vnuk novin\u00e1\u0159e. Pokud by se na to p\u0159i\u0161lo, \u010dekala by ho jist\u00e1 smrt. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Znovunalezen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem pandemie v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0inicioval Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ticha spolu se \u010dleny rodiny Milana Weinera, historiky a\u00a0studenty detailn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum alba. \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas zve\u0159ejnil v\u00fdzvu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za c\u00edl naj\u00edt a\u00a0ztoto\u017enit postavy na fotografi\u00edch. Dodnes se povedlo s\u00a0jistotou ur\u010dit jm\u00e9na p\u011bti lid\u00ed na fotk\u00e1ch, s\u00a0n\u011bjakou m\u00edrou nejistoty dal\u0161\u00ed dva. <\/p>\n

Jak prob\u00edhalo p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po jm\u00e9nech osob na fotk\u00e1ch? \u201eJedna z\u00a0fotografi\u00ed alba nap\u0159\u00edklad zachycuje pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prost\u0159ed\u00ed pitevny v\u00a0krematoriu terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ghetta i\u00a0s odborn\u00fdm t\u00fdmem. P\u0159i proch\u00e1zen\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00edch se zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di v\u00a0Terez\u00edn\u011b jsme narazili na diplomovou pr\u00e1ci Renaty Grymov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 zmi\u0148uje v\u00fdraznou osobnost, l\u00e9ka\u0159e profesora Jana Levita. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo dohledat, \u017ee mu\u017e z\u00a0portr\u00e9tu \u010d\u00edslo p\u011bt je skute\u010dn\u011b on,\u201c popisuje V\u011bra Weinerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Profesor Levit byl od roku 1931\u00a0p\u0159ednostou chirurgick\u00e9 kliniky Nemocnice Na Bulovce. Sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto musel opustit v\u00a0roce 1939\u00a0pro sv\u016fj \u017eidovsk\u00fd p\u016fvod. Do ghetta byl transportov\u00e1n v\u00a0roce 1942\u00a0ve \u0161patn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1krok\u016f v\u00a0Terez\u00edn\u011b se tedy \u00fa\u010dastnil jen z\u0159\u00eddka. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh doktora Levita se uzav\u00edr\u00e1 transportem z\u00a0Terez\u00edna do Osv\u011btimi, kter\u00fd byl vypraven 12.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1944.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv rodiny Weinerovy<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e9t l\u00e9ka\u0159e Jana Levita, kter\u00fd musel kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu opustit m\u00edsto p\u0159ednosty chirurgick\u00e9 kliniky v\u00a0Nemocnici Na Bulovce a\u00a0byl deportov\u00e1n nejprve do Terez\u00edna a\u00a0pak do Osv\u011btimi, kde byl zavra\u017ed\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b tohoto l\u00e9ka\u0159e se na fotografi\u00edch poda\u0159ilo ztoto\u017enit tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho nizozemsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e a\u00a0kresl\u00ed\u0159e Josepha (Jo) Spiera, v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka a\u00a0dramatika Petra Kiena, Lucii Weisbergerovou, jej\u00ed\u017e toto\u017enost potvrdila mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed rodina. Mu\u017e s\u00a0p\u00e1skou p\u0159es oko na skupinov\u00e9 fotografii je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b podnikatel Alois Meissel.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed fotografie vlo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00a0albu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 doby a\u00a0zachycuje Ellu Johannu Weinerovou s\u00a0jej\u00edmi syny Milanem a\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00edm. \u201eNa fotografii z\u00a0pr\u00e1zdnin jsou v\u0161ichni \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed, i\u00a0p\u0159es tehdy ji\u017e z\u0159ejm\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, \u017ee doba nebude snadn\u00e1. Podobnost s\u00a0dne\u0161kem se jasn\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy p\u0159ipom\u00ednat a\u00a0nenechat se uspat t\u00edm, \u017ee se historie nem\u016f\u017ee opakovat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jakub Weiner. <\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pokud mluv\u00edme s\u00a0pam\u011btn\u00edky \u0161oa, je dobr\u00e9 se jich pt\u00e1t nejenom na to, jak\u00e9 hr\u016fzy pro\u017eili b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky, ale i\u00a0na to, co j\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo, zda bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 rozpoznat p\u0159edem, \u017ee se k\u00a0v\u00e1lce schyluje, a\u00a0uv\u011bdomit si d\u00edky tomu i\u00a0to, zda se podobn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly neobjevuj\u00ed i\u00a0dnes – a\u00a0jak moc je vyt\u011bs\u0148ujeme.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Odkaz Alba G. T.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed Alba G. T. p\u0159ipravil Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ticha na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00fdch Bubnech v\u00a0roce 2022.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0tohoto n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed byly za v\u00e1lky vypravov\u00e1ny transporty \u017did\u016f z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 Prahy.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 newyorsk\u00e1 v\u00fdstava<\/a>, p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 Leo Baeck Institutem ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Pam\u00e1tn\u00edkem ticha a\u00a0rodinou Weinerov\u00fdch, potrv\u00e1 a\u017e do konce roku 2026\u00a0v\u00a0Center for Jewish History. \u201eSn\u00edmky neukazuj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho zobrazuj\u00ed ulice, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed aktivity a\u00a0lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed si byli \u010dasto v\u011bdomi p\u0159\u00edtomnosti kamery a\u00a0nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovala. Jejich skute\u010dn\u00e1 hr\u016fza spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, co chyb\u00ed: ve v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho z\u00a0fotografovan\u00fdch bude brzy zavra\u017ed\u011bno,\u201c stoj\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fvodn\u00ed anotaci k\u00a0v\u00fdstav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na podzim chyst\u00e1 nakladatelstv\u00ed Book Dock ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0\u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdm fondem budoucnosti kni\u017en\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Alba G. T., dopln\u011bn\u00e9 o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy dosud identifikovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed a\u00a0texty historik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdzkumu fotografi\u00ed pracuj\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 2021.\u00a0Prostor pro \u010deskou v\u00fdstavu se hled\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eOsudy n\u011bkolika zat\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00fdch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0Alba G. T. jsou jen kapkou v\u00a0mo\u0159i pades\u00e1ti tis\u00edc\u016f p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edm Bubny pro\u0161li a\u00a0odjeli transporty do Terez\u00edna. I\u00a0tak v\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch m\u016f\u017eeme nach\u00e1zet osudy dal\u0161\u00edch, dosud anonymn\u00edch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 V\u011bra Weinerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jedena\u010dty\u0159icet \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed. Jsou malink\u00e9, nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e osm centimetr\u016f. Album v\u00a0pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9 vazb\u011b se dv\u011bma postavi\u010dkami na obalu,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100969,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2209,29976,29975,27311],"class_list":["post-100968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-druha-svetova-valka","tag-milan-weiner","tag-soa","tag-terezin"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116657699180291700","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}