{"id":100996,"date":"2026-05-29T12:11:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T12:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100996\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T12:11:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T12:11:14","slug":"kvantove-pocitace-jako-budoucnost-ibm-nasype-do-vyvoje-200-miliard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/100996\/","title":{"rendered":"Kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jako budoucnost. IBM nasype do v\u00fdvoje 200\u00a0miliard"},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma z\u00e1rove\u0148 nast\u00ednila ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edl. Do roku 2029\u00a0chce vyvinout prvn\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd bude schopen prov\u00e1d\u011bt slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty spolehliv\u011b a\u00a0bez chyb. Pr\u00e1v\u011b vysok\u00e1 chybovost toti\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 dnes br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie.<\/p>\n

O kvantov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch se mluv\u00ed jako o\u00a0n\u00e1stroji, kter\u00fd by mohl v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychlit v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f, pomoci s\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edmi modely nebo posunout mo\u017enosti kryptografie. P\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zat\u00edm p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve f\u00e1zi intenzivn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu a\u00a0v\u00fdvoje.<\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed IBM nav\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty posiluj\u00ed podporu dom\u00e1c\u00edho technologick\u00e9ho sektoru. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mila investici dvou miliard dolar\u016f do dev\u00edti spole\u010dnost\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na kvantov\u00e9 technologie. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to iniciativy je i\u00a0projekt Anderon, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vybudovat prvn\u00ed specializovan\u00fd z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu kvantov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b IBM by m\u011bla z\u00edskat polovinu financ\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro rozjezd tohoto projektu. Vedle toho do Anderonu vlo\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed miliardu dolar\u016f. K\u00a0dispozici poskytne tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 technologie, \u010d\u00e1st majetku i\u00a0zam\u011bstnance a\u00a0po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se postupn\u011b p\u0159ipoj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed investo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 prost\u0159edky chce spole\u010dnost vyu\u017e\u00edt nejen na v\u00fdzkum a\u00a0v\u00fdvoj, ale tak\u00e9 na roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby, po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, budov\u00e1n\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 akvizice. C\u00edlem je urychlit cestu kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed z\u00a0laborato\u0159\u00ed do komer\u010dn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o\u00a0tento segment v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b roste i\u00a0mezi investory, kte\u0159\u00ed reaguj\u00ed na technologick\u00e9 pokroky v\u00a0oboru. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b praktick\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0161iroce vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jsou st\u00e1le hudbou budoucnosti. Tak\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Alphabet Sundar Pichai loni uvedl, \u017ee jejich n\u00e1stup o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0horizontu p\u011bti a\u017e deseti let.<\/p>\n

L\u00eddr trhu<\/p>\n

IBM p\u0159itom tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0oblasti kvantov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed mezi l\u00eddry. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti je v\u00a0provozu v\u00edce ne\u017e 90\u00a0jej\u00edch kvantov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, co\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00edce ne\u017e u\u00a0v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch firem v\u00a0oboru dohromady. Technologie IBM dnes vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159es 325\u00a0subjekt\u016f, od velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159es start-upy a\u017e po univerzity a\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce.<\/p>\n

Kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed principy kvantov\u00e9 mechaniky a\u00a0oproti klasick\u00fdm stroj\u016fm dok\u00e1\u017eou pracovat s\u00a0velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm kombinac\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b. Teoreticky tak mohou \u0159e\u0161it \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 by dne\u0161n\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm zabraly miliony let, v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du hodin nebo dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto jsou s\u00a0nimi spojov\u00e1na vysok\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Potenci\u00e1l maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0oblasti v\u00fdvoje nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0l\u00e9\u010div, kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti nebo optimalizace slo\u017eit\u00fdch proces\u016f v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu, logistice \u010di financ\u00edch. O\u00a0tom, kdy se tento potenci\u00e1l poda\u0159\u00ed naplno vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00a0praxi, se v\u0161ak technologi\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i st\u00e1le neshoduj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak funguj\u00ed kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de?<\/p>\n

Kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd pr\u016flom v\u00a0oblasti v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed a\u00a0dle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zcela zm\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161\u00edme extr\u00e9mn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed s\u00a0bin\u00e1rn\u00edmi bity, kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tzv. qubity. Ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed manipulovat s\u00a0kvantov\u00fdmi jevy, jako je superpozice a\u00a0kvantov\u00e1 prov\u00e1zanost. Tato jedine\u010dn\u00e1 vlastnost jim umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou pro klasick\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mezi takov\u00e9 mohou pat\u0159it optimaliza\u010dn\u00ed \u00falohy pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 struktury nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dopravy \u010di p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti jsou identifikov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti uplatn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze naj\u00edt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech v\u011bdeck\u00fdch oblastech. Mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00a0automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch bateri\u00ed, v\u00a0energetice, finan\u010dnictv\u00ed, farmacii, kvantov\u00e9 chemii, kryptografii, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0kvantov\u00e9m strojov\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l dramaticky ovlivnit v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a\u00a0technologick\u00fd rozvoj ve v\u0161ech oblastech, od fyziky a\u00a0chemie po um\u011blou inteligenci a\u00a0bioinformatiku. Google se ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve pochlubil, \u017ee jeho kvantov\u00fd procesor Sycamore detekoval vzorce v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch zd\u00e1nliv\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel za 200\u00a0vte\u0159in, zat\u00edmco Summit od IBM by na stejn\u00fd \u00fakol pot\u0159eboval 10\u00a0000\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Firma z\u00e1rove\u0148 nast\u00ednila ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edl. Do roku 2029\u00a0chce vyvinout prvn\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd bude schopen prov\u00e1d\u011bt slo\u017eit\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100997,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,10265,69,19649],"class_list":["post-100996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-ibm","tag-investice","tag-kvantove-pocitace"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116657801538660780","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}