{"id":101344,"date":"2026-05-29T17:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T17:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/101344\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T17:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T17:55:11","slug":"tri-cinsti-astronauti-se-po-bezmala-sedmi-mesicich-ve-vesmiru-vratili-na-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/101344\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159i \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed astronauti se po bezm\u00e1la sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ve vesm\u00edru vr\u00e1tili na Zemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed astronauti z\u00a0kosmick\u00e9 lodi \u0160en-\u010dou 21 (Bo\u017esk\u00e1 lo\u010f) se po bezm\u00e1la sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ve vesm\u00edru vr\u00e1tili na Zemi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159ili rekord v\u00a0d\u00e9lce pobytu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

Tchajkonauti, jak se v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed astronauti \u010di kosmonauti, p\u0159ist\u00e1li ve\u010der m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu na p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed plo\u0161e Tung-feng v\u00a0oblasti Vnit\u0159n\u00edho Mongolska na severu \u010c\u00edny. Jejich lo\u010f na nosn\u00e9 raket\u011b \u010cchang-\u010deng 2F (Dlouh\u00fd pochod) odstartovala loni 31.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna z\u00a0kosmodromu \u0164iou-\u010dch\u00fcan v\u00a0provincii Kan-su na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

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Pos\u00e1dka tvo\u0159en\u00e1 \u010cang Luem, Wu Fejem a\u00a0\u010cang Chung-\u010dangem plnila r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakoly, jako je zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159enos experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch dat \u010di p\u0159esun zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1sob. Absolvovala tak\u00e9 t\u0159i v\u00fdstupy do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru. \u010cang Lu, kter\u00fd se d\u0159\u00edve z\u00fa\u010dastnil mise \u0160en-\u010dou 15\u00a0k\u00a0vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici, absolvoval sedm takov\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f. To je nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech tchajkonaut\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni t\u0159i mu\u017ei tak\u00e9 sd\u00edleli sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlennou pos\u00e1dkou lodi \u0160en-\u010dou 23, kter\u00e1 na \u010d\u00ednskou vesm\u00edrnou stanici Tchien-kung (Nebesk\u00fd pal\u00e1c) dorazila v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed. Jeden z\u00a0nich by m\u011bl poprv\u00e9 na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze str\u00e1vit cel\u00fd rok, a\u00a0to kv\u016fli studiu \u00fa\u010dink\u016f dlouhodob\u00e9ho pobytu v\u00a0mikrogravitaci. Dosud to bylo v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e je vyst\u0159\u00eddali dal\u0161\u00ed tchajkonauti. \u010clenem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky ve vesm\u00edru je poprv\u00e9 astronaut z\u00a0Hongkongu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna byla v\u00a0roce 2011\u00a0vylou\u010dena ze spolupr\u00e1ce na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd program je toti\u017e \u0159\u00edzen \u010d\u00ednskou arm\u00e1dou. \u010c\u00edna v\u00a0reakci za\u010dala budovat vlastn\u00ed orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed stanici, kter\u00e1 se stala z\u00e1kladem jej\u00edho samostatn\u00e9ho pilotovan\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho programu, a\u00a0tchajkonauty na ni vys\u00edl\u00e1 od roku 2021.\u00a0Do konce tohoto roku pl\u00e1nuje na sv\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici p\u0159iv\u00edtat prvn\u00edho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho astronauta, a\u00a0to z\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna chce do roku 2030\u00a0vyslat astronauty na M\u011bs\u00edc, americk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro letectv\u00ed a\u00a0vesm\u00edr (NASA) tam ale pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed pos\u00e1dky u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2028.\u00a0\u010cty\u0159i astronauti NASA letos v\u00a0dubnu d\u00edky misi Artemis II uskute\u010dnili let kolem M\u011bs\u00edce a\u00a0dostali se od Zem\u011b d\u00e1l ne\u017e kdokoliv p\u0159edt\u00edm. \u010c\u00edna se p\u0159edloni v\u00a0\u010dervnu stala prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed robot\u016f z\u00edskala vzorky z\u00a0odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 strany M\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed astronauti z\u00a0kosmick\u00e9 lodi \u0160en-\u010dou 21 (Bo\u017esk\u00e1 lo\u010f) se po bezm\u00e1la sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ve vesm\u00edru vr\u00e1tili na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101345,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1953,202,2392,54,1540,53,52],"class_list":["post-101344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-astronauti","tag-cina","tag-navrat","tag-svet","tag-vesmir","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116659154287105344","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101344\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}