{"id":10152,"date":"2026-02-28T13:38:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T13:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10152\/"},"modified":"2026-02-28T13:38:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T13:38:08","slug":"pod-carou-ai-dokaze-leccos-ale-na-nesmyslnou-praci-jsou-nejlepsi-lide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10152\/","title":{"rendered":"Pod \u010darou: AI dok\u00e1\u017ee leccos, ale na nesmyslnou pr\u00e1ci jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

V newsletteru Pod \u010darou popisuje ka\u017edou sobotu Matou\u0161 Hrdina spole\u010densk\u00e9 trendy, kter\u00e9 sice v\u00edd\u00e1me v\u0161ude kolem sebe, ale v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edlivu ka\u017edodenn\u00edho zpravodajstv\u00ed trochu zanikaj\u00ed mezi \u0159\u00e1dky. Pokud v\u00e1s uk\u00e1zka zaujme, p\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru<\/a> pln\u00e9 verze newsletteru.<\/p>\n

S nov\u00fdm rokem p\u0159i\u0161lo i\u00a0nov\u00e9 kolo debat o\u00a0dopadech AI na trh pr\u00e1ce. Odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed se podle zaveden\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Objev\u00ed se dal\u0161\u00ed generace \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f. \u0158ada lid\u00ed se za\u010dne pt\u00e1t, kdo a\u00a0kdy te\u010f kv\u016fli tomu p\u0159ijde o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Rozjede se ostr\u00e1 h\u00e1dka mezi AI skeptiky a\u00a0optimisty. K\u00a0masivn\u00edm vyhazov\u016fm a\u00a0radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b ekonomiky nakonec jaksi nedojde. Za \u010das se bude cel\u00fd povyk nevyhnuteln\u011b opakovat znovu. A\u00a0v ot\u00e1zce dopad\u016f AI nejsme o\u00a0nic moud\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee jist\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st skl\u00e1da\u010dky n\u00e1m zjevn\u011b chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vlnu paniky vyvolalo uveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f od firmy Anthropic, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017eou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm autonomn\u00edch \u201eagent\u016f\u201c l\u00e9pe automatizovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u00fakony, a\u00a0t\u00edm tak\u00e9 nahradit \u0159adu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, nebo dokonce cel\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. Akcie softwarov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u010di r\u016fzn\u00fdch datov\u011b-analytick\u00fdch firem se obratem v\u00fdrazn\u011b propadly<\/a> a\u00a0pozdvi\u017een\u00ed jako v\u017edy pos\u00edlila i\u00a0\u0159ada hojn\u011b diskutovan\u00fdch hroziv\u00fdch progn\u00f3z.<\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00fd technologick\u00fd p\u0159evrat celkem nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b v\u00a0lednov\u00e9 eseji<\/a> nast\u00ednil \u0161\u00e9f Anthropic Dario Amodei, ale je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost p\u0159it\u00e1hl \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a> obskurn\u00edho AI podnikatele Matta Shumera, kter\u00fd na s\u00edti X sd\u00edlely desetitis\u00edce lid\u00ed a\u00a0vyvolal \u010detn\u00e9 ohlasy.<\/p>\n

Shumer sou\u010dasnou situaci kolem AI p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u00a0\u00fanoru 2020, kdy \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc lid\u00ed za\u010dalo podez\u0159ele poka\u0161l\u00e1vat, ale nikomu nedoch\u00e1zelo, k\u00a0jak radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu obratu dojde za p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f kv\u016fli pandemii covidu. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159edpov\u011bdi o\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edch se masivn\u00edch vyhazovech zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch AI tu u\u017e byly d\u0159\u00edv. Ale tentokr\u00e1t je to podle n\u011bj \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9, proto\u017ee nov\u00e9 AI n\u00e1stroje jsou p\u0159evratn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0ji\u017e brzy se tak probud\u00edme do nov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 reality.<\/p>\n

Je to cel\u00e9 pon\u011bkud \u00fanavn\u00e9, proto\u017ee u\u017e jsme v\u00a0tomto bod\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech opravdu mnohokr\u00e1t byli. \u0158ada kritik\u016f upozor\u0148uje<\/a>, \u017ee se nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edval vir\u00e1ln\u00edch esej\u00ed o\u00a0AI revoluci spolehliv\u011b objev\u00ed poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy beznad\u011bjn\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00fd<\/a> AI sektor rozjede nov\u00e9 kolo sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edch injekc\u00ed od investor\u016f. A\u00a0stejn\u00fd zi\u0161tn\u00fd motiv m\u00edvaj\u00ed i\u00a0apokalyptick\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi o\u00a0smrt\u00edc\u00edch rizic\u00edch AI, kter\u00e9 jsou ve skute\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm PR n\u00e1strojem.<\/p>\n

Poslechn\u011bte si audioverzi newsletteru na\u010dtenou autorem.<\/p>\n

AI optimist\u00e9 sv\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi \u010dasto op\u00edraj\u00ed o\u00a0statistiky z\u00a0trhu pr\u00e1ce, ale jak dob\u0159e shrnuj\u00ed t\u0159eba bloger Johannes Kleske<\/a> nebo technologick\u00fd kritik Brian Merchant<\/a>, i\u00a0to u\u017e je pon\u011bkud ohran\u00e1 p\u00edsni\u010dka\u00a0\u2013 jde o\u00a0opakovan\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy velk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost typu Amazonu zavel\u00ed k\u00a0vln\u011b vyhazov\u016f, ale nechce p\u0159iznat, \u017ee za n\u00ed mohou neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 mana\u017eersk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny ekonomick\u00e9ho cyklu nebo tlak konkurence.<\/p>\n

Mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed je nazna\u010dit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je v\u00fdnosn\u00e9 a\u00a0efektivn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed AI, a\u00a0alespo\u0148 trochu tak uklidnit a\u00a0namlsat nejist\u00e9 investory. Stejn\u00e1 psychologie se pak objevuje i\u00a0u propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed automaticky vid\u00ed AI, proto\u017ee je to v\u011bc, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nejv\u00edc mluv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kleske ale podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee on s\u00e1m kolem sebe nepozoruje, \u017ee by lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci AI byli n\u011bjak v\u00fdrazn\u011b produktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo m\u011bli v\u00edc voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Zmi\u0148uje proto tzv. Jevons\u016fv paradox<\/a>, podle kter\u00e9ho rostouc\u00ed efektivita technologi\u00ed vede jen k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eb\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je to dobr\u00e1 indicie, ale k\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u011bci se s\u00a0jej\u00ed pomoc\u00ed st\u00e1le nedobereme. AI optimist\u00e9 a\u00a0pesimist\u00e9 se mohou donekone\u010dna p\u0159etla\u010dovat grafy a\u00a0daty, ale k\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9mu vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pohyb\u016f na trhu pr\u00e1ce to nedosta\u010duje. AI jist\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance nahrazuje, jin\u00e9 ale navzdory o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nikoliv. Postup automatizace je nerovnom\u011brn\u00fd, zku\u0161enosti se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm AI ve firm\u00e1ch jsou rozporupln\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u011bco tu zjevn\u011b nehraje.<\/p>\n

K \u010demu jsme v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159i dob\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n

Debata se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli zacyklen\u00fdm spor\u016fm o\u00a0to, zda a\u00a0nakolik u\u017e AI n\u00e1stroje um\u00ed nahradit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd typ zam\u011bstnance. Z\u00e1sadn\u011b v\u00a0n\u00ed ale chyb\u00ed kritick\u00e9 zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u00edm, pro\u010d vlastn\u011b dan\u00e9 pozice existuj\u00ed a\u00a0jakou roli pln\u00ed ve firm\u00e1ch \u010di \u00fa\u0159adech i\u00a0cel\u00e9 ekonomice.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010das je dobr\u00e9 p\u0159iznat chybu. Kdy\u017e se debata o\u00a0dopadech AI na trh pr\u00e1ce za\u010dala rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt poprv\u00e9, \u0159ada AI skeptik\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b m\u011b, za\u010dala hledat historick\u00e9 analogie a\u00a0sou\u010dasnou situaci p\u0159irovn\u00e1vala k\u00a0d\u011bn\u00ed okolo automatizace na po\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. Vzpom\u00ednka na luddity nikdy neu\u0161kod\u00ed<\/a>, ale jako ka\u017ed\u00e9 historick\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, i\u00a0tohle m\u011blo podstatn\u00e9 d\u00edry.<\/p>\n

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D\u00e1vno ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 dopady technologick\u00e9 automatizace dnes v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0AI nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0oborech, kde se kreativn\u011b a\u00a0\u201e\u0159emesln\u011b\u201c n\u011bco konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho vyr\u00e1b\u00ed, typicky t\u0159eba v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ekladatel\u016f, grafik\u016f a\u00a0do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry i\u00a0program\u00e1tor\u016f. Probl\u00e9m ale je, \u017ee u\u017e ne\u017eijeme na za\u010d\u00e1tku 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed a\u00a0velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace pracuje na pozic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinak ne\u017e d\u0159ina d\u011bln\u00edka v\u00a0textiln\u00ed tov\u00e1rn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jsou to v\u0161echny ty obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b definovateln\u00e9, ale d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 posty nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch posunova\u010d\u016f pap\u00edru, pro kter\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 2013\u00a0ve sv\u00e9 vir\u00e1ln\u00ed eseji<\/a> zavedl britsk\u00fd antropolog David Graeber v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fd pojem bullshit jobs neboli \u201epr\u00e1ce na hovno\u201c.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 poznatky pozd\u011bji rozvedl ve stejnojmenn\u00e9 knize, kter\u00e1 zrovna v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech vych\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu<\/a> v\u00a0nakladatelstv\u00ed Malvern. A\u00a0i kdy\u017e ji sepsal je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem AI boomu, v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 debat\u011b okolo AI a\u00a0zam\u011bstnanosti n\u00e1m st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nedoceniteln\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem.<\/p>\n

Abychom mohli n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci ozna\u010dit za bullshit job, mus\u00ed podle Graebera spl\u0148ovat n\u011bkolik krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 firm\u011b \u010di organizaci nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zjevn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd benefit ani nezvy\u0161uje produktivitu. Na celospole\u010densk\u00e9 \u00farovni tak\u00e9 ni\u010demu nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 a\u00a0za zbyte\u010dnou ji nepova\u017euje jen vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozorovatel, ale hlavn\u011b samotn\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec. Nezbytn\u00fd je ov\u0161em i\u00a0prvek p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ky a\u00a0sebeklamu\u00a0\u2013 na ve\u0159ejnosti nesm\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec ani zam\u011bstnavatel zbyte\u010dnost dan\u00e9 pozice p\u0159iznat, a\u00a0naopak jej\u00ed smysl zu\u0159iv\u011b obhajuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Proto mezi bullshit jobs nepat\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0161patn\u011b placen\u00e9, ale jinak u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, a\u00a0nejde tak plo\u0161n\u011b ozna\u010dit ani v\u0161echny \u0161kodliv\u00e9 a\u00a0zavrhovan\u00e9 profese\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad gangster nebo lichv\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd majitel ubytovny se v\u011bt\u0161inou podstatou sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nijak netaj\u00ed a\u00a0smysl v\u00a0n\u00ed jist\u011b spat\u0159uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Graeber rozd\u011blil bullshit jobs do p\u011bti z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kategori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se tu vyplat\u00ed stru\u010dn\u011b popsat. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b to mohou b\u00fdt tzv. flunkies, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby si jejich \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 p\u0159ipadali d\u016fle\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 sem pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba r\u016fzn\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00ed asistenti \u010di recep\u010dn\u00ed, obsluha v\u00fdtahu a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed typy modern\u00edho slu\u017eebnictva.<\/p>\n

Po\u010detnou kategori\u00ed jsou goons, hezky staro\u010desky pochopov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0\u017eoldu sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na bojuj\u00ed s\u00a0poh\u016fnky jeho nep\u0159\u00e1tel a\u00a0konkurent\u016f nebo je o\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed a\u00a0klamou. Jin\u00fdmi slovy jsou to zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed existuj\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee je m\u00e1 i\u00a0strana protivn\u00edka. Archetyp\u00e1ln\u00edmi goons jsou tak voj\u00e1ci, ale v\u00a0praxi nab\u00fdv\u00e1 tento sektor mnohem pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch podob\u00a0\u2013 jde sem za\u0159adit velkou \u010d\u00e1st PR a\u00a0marketingov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lobbisty, korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edky apod.<\/p>\n

Duct tapers neboli flikova\u010di slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9mu a\u00a0povrchn\u00edmu lepen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jejich\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed by si vy\u017eadovalo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny a\u00a0n\u00e1klady. Box tickers vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dojem u\u017eite\u010dnosti a\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti pomoc\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho raz\u00edtkov\u00e1n\u00ed, vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0tzv. taskmasters jsou d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00ed p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1va\u010di pr\u00e1ce, svolavatel\u00e9 porad a\u00a0sepisova\u010di report\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se mno\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch st\u0159edn\u00edho managementu. <\/p>\n

Najednou zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee se mena\u017eerie bullshit jobs za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 podez\u0159ele p\u0159esn\u011b shodovat s\u00a0profesemi, kter\u00e9 ve zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch varovn\u00fdch textech jejich auto\u0159i vyjmenov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pozic, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u00edc ohro\u017eeny n\u00e1stupem AI.<\/p>\n

Efektivn\u00ed hra na pr\u00e1ci<\/p>\n

Vyno\u0159uje se ale z\u00e1sadn\u00ed paradox. I\u00a0kdy\u017e jsou mnoh\u00e9 bullshit jobs jako stvo\u0159en\u00e9 k\u00a0nahrazen\u00ed AI, nezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by k\u00a0tomu v\u00a0\u0161irok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e doch\u00e1zelo, a\u00a0nav\u00edc to ani ned\u00e1v\u00e1 logick\u00fd smysl\u00a0\u2013 jsou to profese, kter\u00e9 by teoreticky nem\u011bly v\u016fbec existovat, proto\u017ee k\u00a0ni\u010demu nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed, a\u00a0jejich pln\u00e9 nahrazen\u00ed chatboty by tud\u00ed\u017e tak\u00e9 nic ne\u0159e\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba znovu podotknout, \u017ee bullshit jobs existuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b proto, aby existovaly. Graeber podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee jejich vymizen\u00ed by vyvolalo dost nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o\u00a0fungov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (dnes tak vychvalovanou \u201eekonomiku slu\u017eeb\u201c z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti netvo\u0159\u00ed kade\u0159n\u00edci nebo barmani, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00fd cyklus bullshit jobs buduj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou zam\u011bstnanost) a\u00a0jejich magie nav\u00edc \u010dasto spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom, \u017ee je vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e1 recep\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed presti\u017en\u011bji ne\u017e digit\u00e1ln\u00ed asistentka, kterou si m\u016f\u017ee dovolit ka\u017ed\u00fd. Duct tapers se o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci b\u00e1t nemus\u00ed, proto\u017ee roboticky psan\u00fd softwarov\u00fd k\u00f3d nebo automatick\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory call center mus\u00ed n\u011bkdo neust\u00e1le opravovat. Box tickers mus\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et dojem lidsk\u00e9 kontroly a\u00a0schyt\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edpadnou kritiku. Goons vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed AI jen jako dal\u0161\u00ed zbra\u0148 ve sv\u00fdch eskaluj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch a\u00a0p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1va\u010di pr\u00e1ce z\u00a0\u0159ad st\u0159edn\u00edho managementu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto pr\u00e1v\u011b ti lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed agiln\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0roztlesk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed AI v\u00a0popisu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Bullshit jobs se nav\u00edc \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b podporuj\u00ed a\u00a0rozmno\u017euj\u00ed navz\u00e1jem\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0s\u00edt\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fdch konzultant\u016f, medi\u00e1tor\u016f, subdodavatel\u016f, analytik\u016f a\u00a0koordin\u00e1tor\u016f nem\u00e1 nikdo motivaci p\u0159iznat, \u017ee c\u00edsa\u0159 je nah\u00fd. Mnoh\u00e9 bullshit jobs se mohou spojovat do zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch firem nebo i\u00a0cel\u00fdch sektor\u016f ekonomiky a\u00a0podle Graebera nelze zapomenout ani na smutn\u00e9 bullshit jobs druh\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u00a0\u2013 to mohou b\u00fdt t\u0159eba vr\u00e1tn\u00ed, ukl\u00edze\u010dky, \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed a\u00a0\u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hry udr\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0provozu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 typy bullshit jobs samoz\u0159ejm\u011b AI postupn\u011b nahrazuje, ale velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b odoln\u00e1 a\u00a0\u010dasto se naopak zd\u00e1, jako by d\u00edky AI asistent\u016fm netu\u0161en\u011b prosperovaly. Nemus\u00ed toti\u017e obhajovat a\u00a0zvy\u0161ovat svou skute\u010dnou produktivitu a\u00a0ziskovost (kterou, p\u0159ipome\u0148me, nikdy nem\u011bly). Kriticky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je pro n\u011b vyvol\u00e1vat dojem produktivity, a\u00a0s t\u00edm um\u00ed chatboti pomoci skv\u011ble.<\/p>\n

Je to skute\u010dnost, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc mluvit. Ob\u010das se s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na fanou\u0161kovskou terminologii hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee chatboti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt jist\u00fd cosplay \u010di LARP produktivity. A\u00a0velmi p\u0159esn\u011b to shrnuje jin\u00fd ned\u00e1vn\u00fd vir\u00e1ln\u00ed text na s\u00edti X<\/a>, ve kter\u00e9m Will Manidis vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee chatboti zalo\u017een\u00ed na velk\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch modelech mohou \u010dasto slou\u017eit jako \u201eTool Shaped Objects\u201c, tedy symbolick\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 se pouze tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako opravdov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e s\u00a0nimi pracujeme, m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee n\u011bco skute\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme a\u00a0posouv\u00e1me se dop\u0159edu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e to \u010dasto nen\u00ed pravda, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b pocit je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd element. Manidis konstatuje, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po pocitu produktivity je mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e po skute\u010dn\u00e9 produktivit\u011b a\u00a0AI firmy j\u00ed r\u00e1dy vych\u00e1zej\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee \u0159ada AI evangelist\u016f jsou stejn\u00e9 typy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem ChatGPT libovali v\u00a0pozn\u00e1mkov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch, sofistikovan\u00fdch di\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, syst\u00e9mech barevn\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017eek apod. (star\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky si jist\u011b vzpomenou na postavu docenta<\/a>, kter\u00fd ve filmu Jak b\u00e1sn\u00edci p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o\u00a0iluze vyu\u010duje optim\u00e1ln\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u016fcek na pracovn\u00edm stole).<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se jich zept\u00e1te, k\u00a0\u010demu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt AI agent pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 trafikantce, zpravidla odpov\u00ed fr\u00e1z\u00ed ve stylu \u201em\u016f\u017ee si snadno nak\u00f3dovat jednoduchou mobiln\u00ed aplikaci, kter\u00e1 vyhodnot\u00ed\u2026\u201c a\u00a0jejich vlastn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed postupy s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed AI funguj\u00ed obdobn\u011b. Ve v\u00fdsledku neu\u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010das ani nevyd\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00edc pen\u011bz, jsou mimo \u017eivotn\u00ed realitu v\u011bt\u0161iny lid\u00ed, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed opojn\u00fd pocit produktivity, kontroly, chytrosti a\u00a0prstu polo\u017een\u00e9ho na tepu doby.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatel AI vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 bullshit job a\u00a0AI n\u00e1stroje maj\u00ed i\u00a0mnoh\u00e1 smyslupln\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch v\u00a0bullshit jobs AI ocen\u00ed. Proto\u017ee kdy\u017e je n\u00e1pln\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed tabulek, report\u016f a\u00a0prezentac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nikdo ne\u010dte, chatbot skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 va\u0161e k\u0159eslo nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b neohro\u017euje\u00a0\u2013 tabulky toti\u017e nejsou housky nebo letadla a\u00a0nikdy jich nen\u00ed dost.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i apokalyptick\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed o\u00a0vl\u00e1d\u011b AI ob\u010das popisuj\u00ed vizi budoucnosti, ve kter\u00e9 dominuje \u00fazk\u00e1 vlna elit a\u00a0pod n\u00ed jsou jen z\u00e1stupy chudiny, kter\u00e9 AI p\u0159ipravila o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Ve skute\u010dnosti ale tak dramatick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 \u010dekat nemus\u00edme. I\u00a0bez regulac\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1sah\u016f ze strany st\u00e1tu se sp\u00ed\u0161 dostaneme do situace, kdy se AI asistenti m\u00f3dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u201ehybridn\u00edm\u201c zp\u016fsobem zapoj\u00ed do sektoru bullshit jobs a\u00a0v\u0161e bude v\u00a0klidu fungovat jako p\u0159edt\u00edm, proto\u017ee o\u00a0skute\u010dnou efektivitu tu nikdy ne\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by dopady AI na trh pr\u00e1ce nebyly z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017ee bychom nem\u011bli \u0159e\u0161it, jak chatboti ni\u010d\u00ed \u0159adu profes\u00ed a\u00a0degraduj\u00ed kvalitu jejich produkt\u016f. Pokud ale chceme t\u00e9to problematice skute\u010dn\u011b porozum\u011bt, nem\u011bli bychom jen zab\u0159ed\u00e1vat do nekone\u010dn\u00e9 debaty o\u00a0tom, co u\u017e AI teoreticky um\u00ed, \u010di neum\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba vyslovit nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pravdy nahlas a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edt se bavit o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fa\u010delu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00ednosu jednotliv\u00fdch pozic, firem, sektor\u016f i\u00a0cel\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se pak p\u0159estaneme tolik b\u00e1t, a\u00a0nav\u00edc nebudeme fungovat jako zbyte\u010dn\u00ed duct tapers, kte\u0159\u00ed jen pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b has\u00ed probl\u00e9my m\u00edsto hled\u00e1n\u00ed jejich syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud se v\u00e1m uk\u00e1zka z\u00a0newsletteru Pod \u010darou l\u00edbila, p\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru<\/a>. Ka\u017edou sobotu ho dostanete p\u0159\u00edmo do va\u0161eho e-mailu, v\u010detn\u011b tip\u016f na dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed z\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch i\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V newsletteru Pod \u010darou popisuje ka\u017edou sobotu Matou\u0161 Hrdina spole\u010densk\u00e9 trendy, kter\u00e9 sice v\u00edd\u00e1me v\u0161ude kolem sebe, ale…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10153,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[5857,5729,67,68,2234,3120,2233,6223,3106,1532,126,1510],"class_list":{"0":"post-10152","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-anthropic","9":"tag-automatizace","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-byznys","12":"tag-chatbot","13":"tag-chatgpt","14":"tag-claude","15":"tag-obecna-umela-inteligence-agi","16":"tag-pod-carou","17":"tag-trh-prace","18":"tag-umela-inteligence-ai","19":"tag-zamestnani"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}