Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd byznys Jeffa Bezose pro\u017eil ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fru. Raketa New Glenn explodovala b\u011bhem rutinn\u00edho testu na floridsk\u00e9m Cape Canaveral a prom\u011bnila odpalovac\u00ed rampu v ohnivou kouli. Oran\u017eov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo bylo vid\u011bt a\u017e 180 kilometr\u016f daleko, plameny ho\u0159ely je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b hodiny po explozi. Pro Blue Origin to nen\u00ed jen technick\u00e1 komplikace \u2013 je to existen\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
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Exploze p\u0159i\u0161la v nejhor\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd okam\u017eik. Jen den p\u0159edt\u00edm NASA ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Blue Origin z\u00edskala zak\u00e1zku na prvn\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed mis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed letos zah\u00e1jit v\u00fdstavbu lun\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny za 20 miliard dolar\u016f. New Glenn m\u011bla b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dovou raketou pro p\u0159epravu modul\u016f na M\u011bs\u00edc \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jednou dopravit astronauty na jeho povrch. Te\u010f le\u017e\u00ed v trosk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\u201eKosmick\u00e9 lety jsou ne\u00faprosn\u00e9,\u201c napsal na s\u00edti X administr\u00e1tor NASA Bill Nelson. Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o r\u00e1nu nejen pro Blue Origin, ale i pro cel\u00fd program Artemis, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit lidi na M\u011bs\u00edc poprv\u00e9 od roku 1972. Nelson sl\u00edbil d\u016fkladn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Nikdo zat\u00edm nev\u00ed, kdy se program vr\u00e1t\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n
Pro Blue Origin nejde o ojedin\u011bl\u00fd incident. Spole\u010dnost se v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s \u0159adou probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat syst\u00e9movou krizi. V dubnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku selhala mise NG-3 \u2013 raketa nedos\u00e1hla spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed leteck\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad FAA ji n\u00e1sledn\u011b do\u010dasn\u011b uzemnil. Povolen\u00ed k n\u00e1vratu p\u0159i\u0161lo a\u017e 22. kv\u011btna \u2013 a hned p\u0159i prvn\u00edm statick\u00e9m testu n\u00e1sledovala dal\u0161\u00ed katastrofa.<\/p>\n
Program New Shepard, ur\u010den\u00fd pro vesm\u00edrnou turistiku, je nav\u00edc pozastaven minim\u00e1ln\u011b na dva roky a to od leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna. P\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b loni v dubnu Blue Origin slavila \u00fasp\u011bch s \u010dist\u011b \u017eenskou pos\u00e1dkou, ve kter\u00e9 byly nap\u0159\u00edklad Gayle Kingov\u00e1 nebo Katy Perryov\u00e1. Dnes je situace v\u00fdrazn\u011b jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Jeff Bezos na s\u00edti X p\u0159iznal, \u017ee \u0161lo o \u201evelmi drsn\u00fd den\u201c, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale sl\u00edbil: \u201eP\u0159estav\u00edme v\u0161e, co je pot\u0159eba, a vr\u00e1t\u00edme se k l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed. Stoj\u00ed to za to.\u201c<\/p>\n
Musk m\u00e1 v jednom pravdu. SpaceX m\u00e1 dnes v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1skok. Ob\u011b firmy sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed o kontrakt na lun\u00e1rn\u00ed modul pro misi Artemis IV v roce 2028. Zat\u00edmco SpaceX m\u00e1 za sebou s\u00e9rii \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch test\u016f Starshipu, Blue Origin nyn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zni\u010denou odpalovac\u00ed rampu a ot\u00e1zku, zda v\u016fbec dok\u00e1\u017ee splnit term\u00edny NASA.<\/p>\n
Blue Origin stoj\u00ed na k\u0159i\u017eovatce. M\u00e1 kapit\u00e1l, ambice i technologickou vizi, dlouhodob\u011b j\u00ed ale chyb\u00ed stabilita v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl chyby neodpou\u0161t\u00ed \u2013 a pokud se probl\u00e9my opakuj\u00ed, investo\u0159i i partne\u0159i za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1cet d\u016fv\u011bru.<\/p>\n
NASA p\u0159itom pot\u0159ebuje spolehliv\u00e9 dodavatele, ne firmu, kter\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fdch n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eanom\u00e1lii\u201c. Bezos m\u00e1 pravdu alespo\u0148 v jednom: stoj\u00ed to za to. Ot\u00e1zkou ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda Blue Origin dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit sv\u00e9 partnery i ve\u0159ejnost, \u017ee sv\u00e9 ambice dok\u00e1\u017ee prom\u011bnit ve skute\u010dn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed program. Proto\u017ee zat\u00edmco Musk buduje vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium, Bezos st\u00e1le hled\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdbuch\u016f.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info:\u00a0The Guardian<\/p>\n
Autor: Marek H\u00e1jek <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd byznys Jeffa Bezose pro\u017eil ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fru. Raketa New Glenn explodovala b\u011bhem rutinn\u00edho testu na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101923,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,3458,16,18,19,22,1540,20],"class_list":["post-101922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-jeff-bezos","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vesmir","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116663102200071473","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}