{"id":10205,"date":"2026-02-28T16:05:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T16:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10205\/"},"modified":"2026-02-28T16:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T16:05:08","slug":"pro-studium-na-elitni-britske-univerzite-staci-anglictina-z-duolinga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10205\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro studium na elitn\u00ed britsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed angli\u010dtina z\u00a0Duolinga"},"content":{"rendered":"

St\u00e1le v\u00edce britsk\u00fdch univerzit uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jazykov\u00fd test vyvinut\u00fd aplikac\u00ed Duolingo jako d\u016fkaz dostate\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti angli\u010dtiny pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f, p\u00ed\u0161e Financial Times<\/a>. V\u00edce ne\u017e 50\u00a0vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, v\u010detn\u011b dev\u00edti z\u00a0elitn\u00ed skupiny Russell Group (do kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Oxford, Cambridge \u010di Imperial College London), dnes p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 tento online test americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy, jej\u00edm\u017e symbolem je zelen\u00e1 sova, jako spln\u011bn\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f pro bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 studium.<\/p>\n

Duolingo English Test (DET) trv\u00e1 zhruba hodinu a\u00a0skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z\u00a0rychl\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek, kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch \u00faloh a\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na mluven\u00ed a\u00a0poslech. Tyto \u010d\u00e1sti vyhodnocuje um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence.<\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed pochybnosti o\u00a0tom, zda test dok\u00e1\u017ee spolehliv\u011b posoudit skute\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148 jazyka. Karen Ottewell z\u00a0Jazykov\u00e9ho centra University of Cambridge upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u00fakoly nejsou schopny dostate\u010dn\u011b prov\u011b\u0159it schopnost ps\u00e1t souvisl\u00e9 a\u00a0dob\u0159e strukturovan\u00e9 texty. Duolingo tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtlo a\u00a0pouk\u00e1zalo na to, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed auto\u0159i studie pracuj\u00ed pro organizace, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed testy.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e9 univerzity jsou p\u0159itom st\u00e1le v\u00edce finan\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch studentech, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech plat\u00ed \u0161koln\u00e9 a\u017e 38\u00a0tis\u00edc liber (1\u00a0milion K\u010d) ro\u010dn\u011b. To podle kritik\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f. Akademici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou jazykovou \u00farove\u0148. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u0161koly mus\u00ed splnit v\u00edzov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky stanoven\u00e9 st\u00e1tem, samy si mohou zvolit, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jazykov\u00e9 znalosti ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed. Tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1da proto nyn\u00ed hodnot\u00ed, jak univerzity tyto schopnosti posuzuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 instituce podle Ottewellov\u00e9 hl\u00e1s\u00ed pokles jazykov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed student\u016f a\u00a0ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee jsou akademick\u00e9 standardy ob\u011btov\u00e1ny n\u00e1borov\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm. Zakladatel poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti English Language Standard Advisory Authority Stephen Carey dokonce uvedl, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b jedna presti\u017en\u00ed univerzita p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 studenty s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm sk\u00f3re, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ila po\u010det zapsan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Ottewell z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee DET v\u00fdrazn\u011b naru\u0161il trh svou n\u00edzkou cenou a\u00a0snadnou dostupnost\u00ed, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u0161ak, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt kvalita. Krat\u0161\u00ed testy podle n\u00ed neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed hodnotit del\u0161\u00ed psan\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed ani propojen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum, na n\u011bm\u017e se pod\u00edleli odborn\u00edci z\u00a0University of Dundee, British Council a\u00a0Cambridge University Press, tak\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uje skepsi k\u00a0tomu, zda n\u011bkter\u00e9 online testy\u00a0\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b DET\u00a0\u2013 studenty skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iprav\u00ed na jazykov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky univerzitn\u00edho studia. Tyto instituce z\u00e1rove\u0148 stoj\u00ed za testem IELTS Academic, kter\u00fd je nej\u010dast\u011bji uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n britsk\u00fdmi univerzitami a\u00a0trv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i hodiny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel DET Rogelio Alvarez Mury kritiku odm\u00edtl s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum vych\u00e1z\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00a0dojm\u016f ne\u017e ze skute\u010dn\u00fdch studijn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f a\u00a0\u017ee jej vytvo\u0159ili lid\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s\u00a0konkuren\u010dn\u00edmi testy. Upozornil tak\u00e9, \u017ee dev\u011bt z\u00a0deseti univerzit zapojen\u00fdch do studie test Duolingo v\u016fbec nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Profesorka Talia Isaacs z\u00a0Institutu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed University College London dodala, \u017ee probl\u00e9mem je nedostatek nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch studi\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00fdzkum\u016f financuj\u00ed samotn\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 test\u016f. Univerzity podle n\u00ed nemaj\u00ed kapacity porovn\u00e1vat standardy mezi sebou, a\u00a0p\u0159esto\u017ee je l\u00e1kav\u00e9 n\u00e1roky sni\u017eovat, nesou odpov\u011bdnost za to, aby studenti byli na studium skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraveni.<\/p>\n

\u0158editel Universities UK International Jamie Arrowsmith p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee \u0161koly mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 akademick\u00e1 i\u00a0v\u00edzov\u00e1 pravidla. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee je v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu univerzit i\u00a0samotn\u00fdch student\u016f, aby m\u011bli dostate\u010dn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 i\u00a0studijn\u00ed schopnosti k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu dokon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"St\u00e1le v\u00edce britsk\u00fdch univerzit uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jazykov\u00fd test vyvinut\u00fd aplikac\u00ed Duolingo jako d\u016fkaz dostate\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti angli\u010dtiny pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10206,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[6236,43,42,41,40,6235,1525,3601],"class_list":{"0":"post-10205","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-cambridge","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-duolingo","14":"tag-studium","15":"tag-univerzity"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}