{"id":10241,"date":"2026-02-28T16:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T16:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10241\/"},"modified":"2026-02-28T16:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T16:49:10","slug":"hodiny-pred-uderem-na-iran-vypadalo-to-na-pokrok-pak-poslal-trump-bomby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10241\/","title":{"rendered":"Hodiny p\u0159ed \u00faderem na \u00cdr\u00e1n: Vypadalo to na pokrok, pak poslal Trump bomby"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoli nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech eskalovalo a\u00a0americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump do regionu poslal ohromnou vojenskou s\u00edlu, vedle toho st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaly i\u00a0rozhovory diplomat\u016f obou stran o\u00a0omezen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n

Dva dny – ani ne cel\u00fdch 48\u00a0hodin – od posledn\u00ed sch\u016fzky v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zaly, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup se v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli uplatn\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ve \u010dtvrtek si ob\u011b strany pochvalovaly aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0sobotu brzy r\u00e1no u\u017e na \u00cdr\u00e1n padaly bomby.<\/p>\n

T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm Trump \u0159ekl, \u017ee z\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u201enen\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00fd\u201c, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrdil, \u017ee o\u00a0\u00faderu je\u0161t\u011b nerozhodl.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma dny se p\u0159itom situace u\u00a0jednac\u00edho stolu zd\u00e1la b\u00fdt pom\u011brn\u011b slibn\u00e1. Vyslanci Washingtonu i\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu se ve \u010dtvrtek se\u0161li ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u017denev\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dohody se zat\u00edm dos\u00e1hnout nepoda\u0159ilo, ov\u0161em diplomat\u00e9 obou stran hovo\u0159ili o\u00a0zat\u00edm v\u016fbec nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kole jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0Badr Busajd\u00ed – om\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl prost\u0159edn\u00edkem rozhovor\u016f – se dokonce nechal sly\u0161et, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed a\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eOb\u011b strany se vr\u00e1t\u00ed ke konzultac\u00edm se sv\u00fdmi hlavn\u00edmi m\u011bsty a\u00a0diskuse na technick\u00e9 \u00farovni se uskute\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden ve V\u00eddni,\u201c doplnil neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed medi\u00e1tor. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla b\u00fdt u\u017e v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O progresu hovo\u0159il \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u0161\u00e9fdiplomat Abb\u00e1s Arak\u010d\u00ed. \u201eExistuje vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u011b strany budou pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Donald Trump, kter\u00e9ho ve m\u011bst\u011b na Rh\u00f4n\u011b zastupoval jeho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec pro Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod Steve Witkoff a\u00a0prezident\u016fv ze\u0165 Jared Kushner, pak v\u00a0p\u00e1tek souhlasil s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi rozhovory, a\u010dkoli dal znovu najevo nespokojenost s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0dohod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Foto: Reuters<\/p>\n

Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff a\u00a0Badr Albusaidi ve \u010dtvrtek 26.\u00a0\u00fanora v\u00a0\u017denev\u011b na jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejsem spokojen s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1m necht\u011bj\u00ed d\u00e1t to, co pot\u0159ebujeme,\u201c \u0159ekl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159i odletu z\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu do Texasu. \u201eNejsem z\u00a0toho nad\u0161en\u00fd, uvid\u00edme, co se stane.\u201c Jestli tou dobou u\u017e Donald Trump s\u00a0\u00faderem po\u010d\u00edtal, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters<\/a> ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b od anonymn\u00edho zdroje z\u00a0administrativy zjistila, \u017ee se prezident rozhodoval na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed od sv\u00fdch poradc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b ve \u010dtvrtek potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok zhodnotili jako \u201esc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm rizikem, ale tak\u00e9 vysok\u00fdm ziskem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Informace m\u011bly obsahovat nekompromisn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed rizika velk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t na stran\u011b USA, ale zva\u017eovaly tak\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky na genera\u010dn\u00ed zm\u011bnu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ve prosp\u011bch z\u00e1jm\u016f Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu \u00cdr\u00e1n u\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dasem d\u016frazn\u011b varoval. U\u017e 19.\u00a0\u00fanora prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n mus\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout dohody do 10\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0dn\u016f, jinak se stanou \u201eopravdu \u0161patn\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c.<\/p>\n

Konec trp\u011blivosti<\/p>\n

Do uplynut\u00ed lh\u016fty v\u00a0jej\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed verzi st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b jeden den sice zb\u00fdval, ale hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd (ne)pokrok mohl Trumpa donutit ultim\u00e1tum posunout. Podobn\u011b ne\u010dekan\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ijal u\u017e v\u00a0minulosti.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee k\u00a0dohod\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b doj\u00edt m\u016f\u017ee. I\u00a0\u0159editel Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii Rafael Grossi d\u0159\u00edve uvedl\u00a0pro BBC<\/a>, \u017ee nov\u00e1 dohoda je mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u00a0nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e1, podle n\u011bj v\u0161ak existuj\u00edc\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 okno nemus\u00ed z\u016fstat otev\u0159en\u00e9 dlouho.<\/p>\n

Trump tak vyv\u00edjel mohutn\u00fd tlak. Na\u0159\u00eddil nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b od invaze USA do Ir\u00e1ku v\u00a0roce 2003\u00a0a\u00a0tla\u010dil i\u00a0ekonomicky. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00fddne USA ozn\u00e1mily roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sankc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na subjekty spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem a\u00a0st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim nad\u00e1le \u0161patn\u011b spravuje svou ekonomiku, co\u017e m\u00e1 katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro jeho obyvatelstvo, a\u00a0up\u0159ednost\u0148uje financov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a\u00a0raket p\u0159ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami oby\u010dejn\u00fdch \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed ze dne 25.\u00a0\u00fanora. \u201eDne\u0161n\u00ed sankce se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 re\u017eim vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch zlovoln\u00fdch a\u00a0destabilizuj\u00edc\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na tato taktika mohla p\u016fsobit jako snaha zlep\u0161it pozici sv\u00fdch vyjedn\u00e1va\u010d\u016f. S\u00e1m ministr Arak\u010d\u00ed pro \u00edr\u00e1nskou televizi poznamenal, \u017ee zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ochromily \u00edr\u00e1nskou ekonomiku, vyjednava\u010di Teher\u00e1nu polo\u017eili na st\u016fl jako sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed po\u017eadavek.<\/p>\n

I pokud posilov\u00e1n\u00edm arm\u00e1dy v\u00a0regionu a\u00a0sankcemi Trump skute\u010dn\u011b jen ukazoval sv\u00e9 trumfy, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee moment\u00e1ln\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bch dos\u00e1hnout dohody ho p\u0159ipravil o\u00a0trp\u011blivost. A\u00a0rozhodnul se americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy prosazovat silou, co\u017e u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t d\u0159\u00edve nazna\u010dil.<\/p>\n

\u00datok na \u00cdr\u00e1n ve fotografi\u00edch:Foto: Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se jindy sna\u017e\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody uzav\u00edrat za ka\u017edou cenu, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161anci na jej\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b na \u010das odlo\u017eil. <\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b to se stalo i\u00a0po jeho prvn\u00edm \u00fatoku na bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed mocnost v\u00a0\u010dervnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Rozhovory – kter\u00e9 i\u00a0tak neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m form\u00e1tu, ale pouze p\u0159es prost\u0159edn\u00edka – po operaci zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program ustaly. Teher\u00e1n dokonce situace vyu\u017eil k\u00a0tomu, aby pozastavil spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agenturou pro atomovou energii OSN a\u00a0vyhostil jej\u00ed inspektory.<\/p>\n

Lo\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fatok m\u011bl p\u0159itom podle Trumpa cel\u00fd jadern\u00fd program – a\u00a0tedy i\u00a0pot\u0159ebu rozhovor\u016f – ukon\u010dit. Program byl podle n\u011bj zcela zni\u010den\u00fd, by\u0165 experti to vid\u011bli jinak. Podle MAAE nehrozilo, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n bezprost\u0159edn\u011b vyvinul jadernou zbra\u0148.<\/p>\n

Posl\u00e9ze se op\u011bt usedlo k\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edm, kde \u00cdr\u00e1nci sv\u016fj program argumenta\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvali ve snaze dos\u00e1hnout odstran\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 drt\u00ed jejich ekonomiku.<\/p>\n

Podle Josefa Krause, politologa a\u00a0experta na \u00cdr\u00e1n z\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity, kter\u00fd kr\u00e1tce po sobotn\u00edm \u00fatoku poskytl Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m rozhovor, byl Teher\u00e1n p\u0159ipraven\u00fd sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd program v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami a\u00a0smlouvami v\u00fdrazn\u011b limitovat.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor:<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vyjednava\u010di isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky trvali na tom, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na m\u00edrov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie, a\u00a0odm\u00edtli po\u017eadavky USA na \u00fapln\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159evoz z\u00e1sob 400\u00a0kg obohacen\u00e9ho uranu mimo zemi.<\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n opakovan\u011b pop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee usiluje o\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed atomov\u00e9 zbran\u011b a\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho program slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b na m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Ze st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b nevlastn\u00ed, je to v\u0161ak pouze pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1n, kdo dlouhodob\u011b obohacuje uran na \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u00farovni pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdvoj takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle britsk\u00e9 stanice BBC<\/a> p\u0159esto \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1va\u010di m\u011bli protistran\u011b skrze om\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministra nab\u00eddnout jist\u00e9 \u00fastupky, a\u010dkoli ofici\u00e1ln\u011b tato informace z\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu nep\u0159i\u0161la. Jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 se hovo\u0159\u00ed, bylo, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nu bude po t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9m a\u017e p\u011btilet\u00e9m pozastaven\u00ed povoleno obohacovat uran na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni – odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159eba pot\u0159eb\u00e1m v\u00fdroby energie v\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch – pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dohledem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u010dkoli nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech eskalovalo a\u00a0americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump do regionu poslal ohromnou vojenskou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10242,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[212,808,3432,6133,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-10241","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-donald-trump","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-iransky-jaderny-program","11":"tag-izraelsko-iransky-konflikt","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-usa","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}