{"id":102413,"date":"2026-05-31T04:15:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T04:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/102413\/"},"modified":"2026-05-31T04:15:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T04:15:08","slug":"kazdy-desaty-cech-ma-nemocne-ledviny-nekteri-o-tom-nevedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/102413\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd \u010cech m\u00e1 nemocn\u00e9 ledviny, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0tom nev\u011bd\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\u201eTento trend potvrzuj\u00ed na\u0161e data z\u00a0klinick\u00e9 praxe – roste nejen po\u010det pacient\u016f s\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi stadii choroby, ale i\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed podstoupit dial\u00fdzu nebo transplantaci,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Jana Je\u017ekov\u00e1 z\u00a0Oborov\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f bank, poji\u0161\u0165oven a\u00a0stavebnictv\u00ed (OZP).<\/p>\n
Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f by se tak\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin mohlo do roku 2040\u00a0st\u00e1t p\u00e1tou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a\u00a0mohlo by tak p\u0159ekonat cukrovku. P\u0159ednosta nefrologick\u00e9 kliniky V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v\u00a0Praze (VFN) Vladim\u00edr Tesa\u0159 k\u00a0tomu dodal, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace.<\/p>\n
\u201eHistorick\u00fdm miln\u00edkem je skute\u010dn\u011b fakt, \u017ee chronick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin bude \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed ne\u017e diabetes. Na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00ed prevence nevede k\u00a0poklesu celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin, pouze zpomaluje jeho r\u016fst. Jin\u00fdmi slovy ani sebelep\u0161\u00ed prevence a\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de tuto negativn\u00ed progn\u00f3zu nezlep\u0161\u00ed, pouze ji zm\u00edrn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Tesa\u0159.<\/p>\n
Z chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedna z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch hrozeb 21.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. To souvis\u00ed s\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fdm propojen\u00edm s\u00a0hlavn\u00edmi rizikov\u00fdmi faktory, jako je cukrovka, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, obezita a\u00a0celkov\u00e9 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace.<\/p>\n
Ledviny ohl\u00eddaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 pravidla prevence <\/p>\n
Hodn\u011b pacient\u016f s\u00a0chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ledvin se o\u00a0sv\u00e9 nemoci nedozv\u00ed v\u010das. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje mo\u017enost zpomalit jej\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh.<\/p>\n
Podle p\u0159ednosty Transplantcentra IKEM Ond\u0159eje Viklick\u00e9ho by m\u011bli lid\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e1 je jejich funkce ledvin. \u201eBez pomoci praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se ten \u00fasp\u011bch \u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby ned\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dnout,\u201c \u0159ekl. <\/p>\n
Nemocn\u00e9 ledviny toti\u017e dlouho nebol\u00ed. K\u00a0odhalen\u00ed po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pomoci preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka.<\/p>\n
Od ledna se proto prevence v\u00a0\u010cesku prom\u011bnila. Nov\u011b je vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici v\u0161em lidem star\u0161\u00edm 50\u00a0let jednou za dva roky. Na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok i\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed pacienti, pokud maj\u00ed cukrovku, vysok\u00fd tlak nebo jin\u00e9 kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, uvedl Viklick\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Transplantac\u00ed ledvin p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1<\/p>\n
Podle Koordina\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska transplantac\u00ed loni l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00a0\u010cesku transplantovali 579\u00a0ledvin, o\u00a0rok d\u0159\u00edve to bylo 524\u00a0ledvin. Za posledn\u00edch dvacet let se po\u010det transplantac\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il skoro o\u00a0polovinu.<\/p>\n
Ledvina byla prvn\u00edm z\u00a0transplantovan\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku a\u00a0zat\u00edm je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Prvn\u00edm pacientem byl v\u00a0roce 1966\u00a0tehdy \u010dty\u0159iadvacetilet\u00fd Karel Pavl\u00edk, kter\u00e9mu org\u00e1n darovala matka. Nov\u00e1 ledvina, kterou mu voperovali l\u00e9ka\u0159i pracovi\u0161t\u011b kr\u010dsk\u00e9 nemocnice, ze kter\u00e9ho pozd\u011bji vznikl IKEM, mu slou\u017eila t\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n
Nejd\u00e9le funguj\u00edc\u00ed ledvinu m\u00e1 podle IKEM dev\u011btasedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00fd Josef, kter\u00e9mu slou\u017e\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159es 43\u00a0let. Nejstar\u0161\u00edmu pacientovi s\u00a0transplantovanou ledvinou sledovan\u00e9mu v\u00a0IKEM je 92\u00a0let.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ledviny-transplantace-ostrava-fakultni-nemocnice-ostrava.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eTento trend potvrzuj\u00ed na\u0161e data z\u00a0klinick\u00e9 praxe – roste nejen po\u010det pacient\u016f s\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi stadii choroby, ale i\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102414,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,18047,346,16,18,19,2998,22,342,20],"class_list":["post-102413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-ledviny","tag-nemocnice","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-transplantace","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zdravotnictvi","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116667254490871672","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}