{"id":103026,"date":"2026-05-31T16:26:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T16:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/103026\/"},"modified":"2026-05-31T16:26:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T16:26:09","slug":"dnesni-dest-nekomu-urodu-zachrani-krajinu-ale-nespasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/103026\/","title":{"rendered":"Dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 n\u011bkomu \u00farodu zachr\u00e1n\u00ed, krajinu ale nespas\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siln\u00e9 bou\u0159ky s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdmi de\u0161ti, a\u017e 40\u00a0milimetr\u016f sr\u00e1\u017eek, krupobit\u00ed a\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u011b siln\u00e9 v\u011btry, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u00e1razech dos\u00e1hnou rychlosti 70\u00a0a\u017e 90\u00a0kilometr\u016f v\u00a0hodin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edsun vody po dlouh\u00e9m obdob\u00ed vedra, typick\u00e9ho sp\u00ed\u0161 pro l\u00e9to, mnoh\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed. Jak toti\u017e ukazuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed mapa z\u00a0p\u00e1tku, na velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky na ja\u0159e zavl\u00e1dlo extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sucho.<\/p>\n

Foto: intersucho<\/p>\n

Odchylka sucha z\u00a0let 1961-2015.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky tak mohou lok\u00e1ln\u011b zachr\u00e1nit \u00farodu (d\u00edlem st\u00e1le ve vegetativn\u00ed f\u00e1zi) a\u00a0doplnit \u010d\u00e1st m\u011blk\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed vody. D\u00e9\u0161\u0165 v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nar\u00e1z, a\u00a0to nav\u00edc v\u00a0dob\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zde nav\u00edc dlouhodob\u00fd probl\u00e9m – krajina m\u00e1 hor\u0161\u00ed schopnosti zadr\u017eet vodu, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e9k\u00e1 do potok\u016f \u010di \u0159ek a\u00a0miz\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na tento probl\u00e9m opakovan\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed hydrologov\u00e9 i\u00a0klimatologov\u00e9. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed je dlouhodob\u00e9 a\u00a0obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu souvisej\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f jako je v\u00fdstavba n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0podzemn\u00edch kolektor\u016f, obnovov\u00e1n\u00ed krajinn\u00fdch prvk\u016f jako jsou mok\u0159ady \u010di t\u016fn\u011b, propojov\u00e1n\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 infrastruktury, zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu p\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 eroduje a\u00a0nedok\u00e1\u017ee pojmout vodu, a\u00a0v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 je sucho, na kter\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivota a\u00a0ekonomiky dopad\u00e1 a\u00a0jak s\u00a0n\u00edm bojuje st\u00e1t, popisujeme v\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm seri\u00e1lu Seznam Zpr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u010cesko se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0vlnami veder a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9ho sucha. Seri\u00e1l Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Byznys popisuje, jak vyprahlost krajiny ovliv\u0148uje \u017eivot ve v\u0161ech sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch a\u00a0kolik to bude st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky tak op\u011bt ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se po\u010das\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00a0extr\u00e9mech. Sr\u00e1\u017eek je sice celoro\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0sou\u010dtu dost, ale p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nerovnom\u011brn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci siln\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f, kter\u00e9 krajina nedok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed pojmout.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dijeme v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsou epizody sucha skute\u010dn\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9. Nen\u00ed cesta zp\u011bt dostat se ke klimatick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Mus\u00edme se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu klimatick\u00e9mu posunu. P\u0159itom hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se dostaneme do bodu, kdy adaptace krajiny nebude mo\u017en\u00e1. St\u0159edn\u00ed odhad pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu teploty je 2,8\u00a0\u00b0C do konce 21.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, ale v\u00a0\u010cR hroz\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty a\u017e o\u00a05\u00a0\u00b0C,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 klimatolog Miroslav Trnka.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem je podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu krom\u011b dlouhodob\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch tepot tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpar vody z\u00a0krajiny, ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob vody ve sn\u011bhu b\u011bhem zimy a\u00a0z\u00e1sob podzemn\u00edch vod. Such\u00fdch epizod proto p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eSuch\u00e9 jarn\u00ed obdob\u00ed nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd start do letn\u00ed sezony, kter\u00e1 je v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b charakteristick\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotou a\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak nepravideln\u011b rozlo\u017eeny do jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f,\u201c uvedl Martin Pecha, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed rozvoje p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed slu\u017eby a\u00a0\u010dlen odd\u011blen\u00ed povrchov\u00fdch vod \u010cHM\u00da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Siln\u00e9 bou\u0159ky s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdmi de\u0161ti, a\u017e 40\u00a0milimetr\u016f sr\u00e1\u017eek, krupobit\u00ed a\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u011b siln\u00e9 v\u011btry, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u00e1razech dos\u00e1hnou rychlosti 70\u00a0a\u017e 90\u00a0kilometr\u016f v\u00a0hodin\u011b.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103027,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,3659,23013,255,7031],"class_list":["post-103026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dest","tag-intersucho","tag-pocasi","tag-sucho"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116670128818156443","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103026\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}