{"id":105056,"date":"2026-06-02T14:04:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T14:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/105056\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T14:04:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T14:04:15","slug":"omezeni-sireni-nemoci-google-zada-americkou-vladu-o-moznost-vypustit-64-milionu-sterilizovanych-komaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/105056\/","title":{"rendered":"Omezen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed? Google \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 americkou vl\u00e1du o\u00a0mo\u017enost vypustit 64\u00a0milion\u016f sterilizovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd Google v\u00a0programu Debug<\/a> testuje, podle serveru The Guardian<\/a> spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0odchovu kom\u00e1\u0159\u00edch samc\u016f s\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed bakteri\u00ed wolbachi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jim znemo\u017e\u0148uje m\u00edt potomstvo. Kdy\u017e se pak takov\u00fd kom\u00e1r sp\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0divokou sami\u010dkou, jej\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka se nevyl\u00edhnou. \u201ePopulace se ka\u017edou generaci zmen\u0161uje,\u201c napsala k\u00a0tomu firma.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b kom\u00e1\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm n\u00e1kaz, jako jsou mal\u00e1rie, hore\u010dka dengue, virus zika nebo z\u00e1padonilsk\u00fd virus, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zabij\u00ed v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt se zam\u011b\u0159uje konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na jedince kom\u00e1\u0159\u00edho druhu Culex quinquefasciatus, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou\u00a0p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et virus z\u00e1padonilsk\u00e9 hore\u010dky \u010di takzvanou St. Louis encefalitidu. C\u00edlem programu je v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det t\u011bchto kom\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dost, kterou nyn\u00ed posuzuje americk\u00e1 Agentura pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EPA), po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm<\/a> a\u017e 16\u00a0milion\u016f kom\u00e1r\u016f druhu Culex quinquefasciatus v\u00a0Kalifornii a\u00a0a\u017e 16\u00a0milion\u016f na Florid\u011b v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce programu. Ve druh\u00e9m roce by se mohl stejn\u00fd po\u010det vypustit znovu. Celkem by tak mohlo b\u00fdt vypu\u0161t\u011bno a\u017e 64\u00a0milion\u016f kom\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm nasazen\u00ed kom\u00e1r\u016f m\u00e1 EPA rozhodnout po skon\u010den\u00ed doby pro p\u0159ipom\u00ednky ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00e1 se uzav\u0159e 5.\u00a0\u010dervna.<\/p>\n

Google k\u00a0metod\u011b sterilizace p\u0159istoupil proto, \u017ee podle n\u011bj jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby boje proti kom\u00e1r\u016fm nevedly k\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad post\u0159iky pesticidy mohou b\u00fdt toxick\u00e9 a\u00a0postupem \u010dasu m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a\u00a0je tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt a\u00a0odstranit v\u0161echny vodn\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 se staly kom\u00e1\u0159\u00edmi l\u00edhn\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se za vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u201eautomatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f odchovu\u201c zam\u011b\u0159ovala na kom\u00e1ra tropick\u00e9ho (Aedes aegypti), u\u017e firma vyzkou\u0161ela v\u00a0Singapuru. Tam se podle Googlu uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed milion\u016f sterilizovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1\u0159\u00edch samc\u016f vedlo k\u00a0potla\u010den\u00ed populace kom\u00e1ra tropick\u00e9ho (neboli egyptsk\u00e9ho) o\u00a080\u00a0a\u017e 90\u00a0% a\u00a0po \u0161esti a\u017e 12\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch tak\u00e9 ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hore\u010dky dengue o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 70\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd Google v\u00a0programu Debug testuje, podle serveru The Guardian spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0odchovu kom\u00e1\u0159\u00edch samc\u016f s\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed bakteri\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105057,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[466,17,21,21868,21869,665,16,18,19,22,113,666,30765,20],"class_list":["post-105056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-google","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-horecka-dengue","tag-komari","tag-nemoc","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-usa","tag-virus","tag-zapadonilska-horecka","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116680895935501282","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}