{"id":1057,"date":"2026-02-18T22:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T22:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/1057\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T22:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T22:31:18","slug":"fenomen-alberta-proc-trump-podporuje-odtrzeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/1057\/","title":{"rendered":"Fenom\u00e9n Alberta. Pro\u010d Trump podporuje odtr\u017een\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Donald Trump od za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed\u00a0\u010din\u00ed nar\u00e1\u017eky na to, \u017ee by Kanada m\u011bla b\u00fdt 51. americk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem<\/a>.\u00a0Ottawa se v\u016f\u010di tomu siln\u011b ohrazuje a m\u00e1lokdo bere tyto pohr\u016f\u017eky skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podstatn\u011b seri\u00f3zn\u011bji se ale hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohly dopomoci k nez\u00e1vislosti kusu \u00fazem\u00ed severn\u00edho souseda, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b konzervativn\u00ed provincii Alberta. M\u00edstn\u00ed separatist\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed u Trumpa podporu a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za ur\u010ditou p\u00e1tou kolonu, kter\u00e1 nahlod\u00e1v\u00e1 kanadskou jednotu v turbulentn\u00edch \u010dasech.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Je pl\u00e1n na osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed Alberty skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eiv\u00fd?<\/p>\n

Ano, a podle m\u00edstn\u00edch separatist\u016f nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. V sou\u010dasnosti stup\u0148uj\u00ed peti\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vyvolat hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o nez\u00e1vislosti v z\u00e1padn\u00ed provincii. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee do za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 177 tis\u00edc podpis\u016f, tedy deset procent registrovan\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f provincie, co\u017e je hranice pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 ke spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed referenda o odd\u011blen\u00ed od Kanady. Provin\u010dn\u00ed politici loni provedli legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed usnad\u0148uj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Separatist\u00e9 se p\u0159itom netaj\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdmi kontakty s p\u0159edstaviteli Trumpovy administrativy a sonduj\u00ed, jak by Washington na odtr\u017een\u00ed provincie reagoval. Na sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch se v\u0161ak podle\u00a0NBC News<\/a>\u00a0projedn\u00e1valo i zaveden\u00ed americk\u00e9 m\u011bny v Albert\u011b a bezpe\u010dnost hranic.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201ePro ty z n\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed velmi podporujeme to, aby se Alberta stala suver\u00e9nn\u00edm st\u00e1tem, je povzbudiv\u00e9, \u017ee jsme na ka\u017ed\u00e9m ze t\u0159\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsme m\u011bli s americkou administrativou, byli informov\u00e1ni o podpo\u0159e albertsk\u00e9 suverenity,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Dennis Modry, spoluzakladatel Projektu prosperity Alberty, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1n na referendum t\u00e1hne.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak vysok\u00e9 je riziko, \u017ee se provincie\u00a0od Kanady odd\u011bl\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9, separatist\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti hlasitou men\u0161inou. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0pr\u016fzkum<\/a>\u00a0uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee dv\u011b t\u0159etiny obyvatel provincie si p\u0159ej\u00ed z\u016fstat v Kanad\u011b a my\u0161lenku na osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed podporuje jen slab\u00e1 t\u0159etina. Jist\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee Trump dodal nov\u00fd v\u00edtr hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je star\u00e9 u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto let a prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 vzep\u011bt\u00ed za\u017eilo v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch a osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eKana\u010fan\u00e9 nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed tomu, \u017ee by USA podpo\u0159ily rozd\u011blen\u00ed Kanady, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby byly sousedem, kter\u00fd se zav\u00e1zal k jednotn\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 Kanad\u011b,\u201c\u00a0domn\u00edv\u00e1 se<\/a>\u00a0expert na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy z Carleton University v Ottaw\u011b Fen Hampson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Obyvatel\u00e9Obyvatel\u00e9 Alberty maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed na zbytek zem\u011b. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by kampa\u0148 vedla k nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 Albert\u011b, p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdzvu pro premi\u00e9ra Marka Carneyho, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed uk\u00e1zat kanadskou jednotu tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 Trumpov\u00fdm cl\u016fm a hrozb\u00e1m anex\u00ed. Sch\u016fzky lid\u00ed z Washingtonu se separatisty jsou zat\u00edm nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm do kanadsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eJe skute\u010dn\u011b nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9, aby se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zab\u00fdvaly takov\u00fdmi lidmi, proto\u017ee to jen podporuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu USA,\u201c \u0159ekl NBC News pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity b\u00fdval\u00fd vysoce postaven\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se cht\u011bj\u00ed albert\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9 odtrhnout od Kanady?<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st populace provincie m\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b pocit, \u017ee Alberta do Kanady nepat\u0159\u00ed a m\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017e americk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e. \u201eLid\u00e9 tu jsou nez\u00e1visl\u00ed, podnikav\u00ed, tvrd\u011b pracujeme. Jsme jin\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujeme m\u00edt v\u00edce na\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vy bl\u00ed\u017ee domovu,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0Reuters<\/a>\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel Darell Seib. Vyzvedl konzervatismus provincie, jej\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed aktivity a oslavu ran\u010derstv\u00ed, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se j\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 kanadsk\u00fd Texas. Hnut\u00ed je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hlavn\u011b na venkov\u011b a jeho propag\u00e1to\u0159i kritizuj\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Separatist\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed silnou nelibost nad t\u00edm, \u017ee zbytek zem\u011b neoce\u0148uje p\u0159\u00ednos Alberty ke kanadsk\u00e9 ekonomice. Mezi lety 2007\u20132024 podle\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/a>\u00a0odvedla feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b 285 miliard kanadsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dist\u00fdmi pl\u00e1tci u\u017e byly jen Britsk\u00e1 Kolumbie a Ontario, a to v podstat\u011b v men\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co je j\u00e1drem ekonomick\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu provincie?<\/p>\n

Alberta por\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v HDP na hlavu ostatn\u00ed kanadsk\u00e9 provincie i v\u011bt\u0161inu americk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Jej\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed je siln\u011b spjat\u00e9 s fosiln\u00edmi palivy. Produkuje p\u0159es polovinu kanadsk\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu. Kanada m\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed a\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rezervy na sv\u011bt\u011b a z toho se jich 97 procent nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Albert\u011b. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b jde o konven\u010dn\u00ed ropu, ale kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u011b jej\u00ed ropn\u00e9 p\u00edsky.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Ropn\u00e9Ropn\u00e9 p\u00edsky v\u00e1\u017eou velkou \u010d\u00e1st ropn\u00fdch rezerv Kanady. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

Jejich t\u011b\u017eba je ov\u0161em n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a kontroverzn\u00ed a provincie si st\u011b\u017euje na to, \u017ee vl\u00e1da v Ottaw\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 striktn\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed regulace a brzd\u00ed tak rozvoj regionu. Nap\u011bt\u00ed m\u011blo sn\u00ed\u017eit podzimn\u00ed memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Albert\u011b poskytuje v\u00fdjimky z feder\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel a za jist\u00fdch podm\u00ednek j\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu ropovodu na tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Zat\u00edm ale st\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jestli se t\u00edm v\u0161echny t\u0159enice vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je samostatnost Alberty l\u00e1kav\u00e1 pro Trumpa?<\/p>\n

Trump si je z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Kanady jsou jeho n\u00e1vrhy na p\u0159i\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b k USA siln\u011b nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed. Od\u0161t\u011bpeneck\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v Albert\u011b mu tak hraje do karet. Albert\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed Trumpa za mocn\u00e9ho spojence ve snaze ot\u0159\u00e1st liber\u00e1ln\u00ed politikou Kanady, co\u017e je koneckonc\u016f p\u0159esn\u011b i Trump\u016fv c\u00edl.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Lid\u00e9Lid\u00e9 v provincii necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby Ottawa brzdila t\u011b\u017ebu. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

Washington z\u0159ejm\u011b alespo\u0148 v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu p\u0159im\u011bt s Montanou hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed oblast k tomu, aby se stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed USA, i kdy\u017e i takov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed. B\u00edl\u00e9mu domu jde pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o nadstandardn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed vazby, kter\u00e9 se budou t\u00fdkat fosiln\u00ed produkce Alberty. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st albertsk\u00e9 ropy jde na export a drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z toho do USA.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"N\u011bmeck\u00fd<\/a>N\u011bmeck\u00fd motor se zadrh\u00e1v\u00e1. Merz\u016fv kabinet chyst\u00e1 \u0161okovou terapii, kter\u00e1 rozhodne o osudu \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/a><\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 americk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie jsou uzp\u016fsoben\u00e9 na kanadskou ropu<\/a>\u00a0a zem\u011b by do nich v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho sporu s Kanadou t\u011b\u017eko dost\u00e1vala n\u00e1hradu. Pokud by m\u011bl na sv\u00e9 stran\u011b nez\u00e1vislou Albertu s jej\u00ed ropou, uvolnily by se Trumpovi ruce pro obchodn\u00ed spory s Ottawou.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se Kanada za\u010d\u00edt drolit?<\/p>\n

Alberta nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm kanadsk\u00fdm regionem, kter\u00fd si dlouhodob\u011b pohr\u00e1v\u00e1 s my\u0161lenkou na osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed. Patrn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je hnut\u00ed v provincii Qu\u00e9bec. V jeho p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda m\u011bl Trump\u016fv n\u00e1vrat do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu rovn\u011b\u017e povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed efekt, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. M\u00e9dia v uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch psala o vzedmut\u00ed kanadsk\u00e9ho patriotismu a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti\u00a0hovo\u0159ili<\/a>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee k tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed i v t\u00e9to frankofonn\u00ed oblasti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pro samostatnost<\/a>\u00a0je zhruba t\u0159etina obyvatel, tedy podobn\u011b jako v Albert\u011b. Provincie m\u00e1 ale za sebou referendum z roku 1995, kdy pro odd\u011blen\u00ed hlasovalo 49,4 procenta \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Pro politiky v Ottaw\u011b by ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b m\u011blo b\u00fdt varov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b patrn\u011b roste<\/a>\u00a0popularita t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky mezi mlad\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se mobilizuj\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Jejich motivace je ale nejsp\u00ed\u0161 zcela opa\u010dn\u00e1 ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konzervativn\u00edch obyvatel Alberty.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Donald Trump od za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed\u00a0\u010din\u00ed nar\u00e1\u017eky na to, \u017ee by Kanada m\u011bla…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1058,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1185,1187,212,150,27,1184,1186,174,205,1183,54,1188,113,964,53,52],"class_list":["post-1057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-alberta","tag-bily-dum","tag-donald-trump","tag-energetika","tag-kanada","tag-nezavislost","tag-ottawa","tag-politika","tag-ropa","tag-separatismus","tag-svet","tag-texas","tag-usa","tag-vlada","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}