{"id":106025,"date":"2026-06-03T12:02:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T12:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/106025\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T12:02:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T12:02:17","slug":"havlicek-z-rady-ministru-eu-evropa-potrebuje-silne-firmy-ne-dalsi-regulace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/106025\/","title":{"rendered":"Havl\u00ed\u010dek z Rady ministr\u016f EU: Evropa pot\u0159ebuje siln\u00e9 firmy, ne dal\u0161\u00ed regulace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa ztr\u00e1c\u00ed konkurenceschopnost a bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn j\u00ed hroz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za sv\u011btem. P\u0159\u00edmo b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Rady ministr\u016f EU v Bruselu to v podcastu EU Perspectives \u0159ekl ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek (ANO). Unie se podle n\u011bj nem\u016f\u017ee vr\u00e1tit k r\u016fstu pomoc\u00ed dotac\u00ed a regulac\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho vol\u00e1 po omezen\u00ed byrokracie, v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm prostoru pro soukrom\u00fd sektor a p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho modelu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla jsou nemilosrdn\u00e1. Pod\u00edl evropsk\u00e9ho bloku na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm HDP \u010din\u00ed 16 procent. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se na n\u011bm pod\u00edlej\u00ed 27 procenty. \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 kdysi v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1vala, se nyn\u00ed s Evropou vyrovnala. Ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 narovinu. \u201eZtr\u00e1c\u00edme konkurenceschopnost,\u201c \u0159ekl moder\u00e1torce Jennifer Baker\u00a0v podcastu EU Perspectives<\/a> nato\u010den\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edmo v budov\u011b Rady EU v Bruselu.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed model je p\u0159ekonan\u00fd<\/p>\n

Diagn\u00f3za \u010desk\u00e9ho vicepremi\u00e9ra je nekompromisn\u00ed. Evropa se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho spol\u00e9hala na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed model, kter\u00fd j\u00ed kdysi d\u00e1val n\u00e1skok, ale nyn\u00ed ji brzd\u00ed.
\u201eMus\u00edme se odklonit od evropsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m byl v minulosti konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou. Mus\u00edme se ale mnohem v\u00edce posunout k tr\u017en\u011b orientovan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b deregulovat Evropu, zm\u011bnit ten \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd syst\u00e9m dotac\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Havl\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor se t\u00fdkal n\u011bkolika nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f reforem v r\u00e1mci Unie. Nap\u0159\u00edklad takzvan\u00fdm \u201e28. re\u017eimem\u201c, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m akceler\u00e1toru, obchodn\u00ed dohodou se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a pozic\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 budoucnosti Evropy. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m z t\u011bchto bod\u016f zaujal Havl\u00ed\u010dek pragmatick\u00fd postoj. Sice podporuje obecn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br, ale trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee detaily maj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd jednotn\u00fd re\u017eim<\/p>\n

Pro firmy by to znamenalo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed. M\u00edsto orientace v 27 r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech by mohly vyu\u017e\u00edvat jeden dobrovoln\u00fd evropsk\u00fd r\u00e1mec. Havl\u00ed\u010dek proto n\u00e1vrh podpo\u0159il, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale zd\u016fraznil podm\u00ednku, kterou pova\u017euje za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. \u201eJe to skv\u011bl\u00e9, proto\u017ee je to dobrovoln\u00e9. Z m\u00e9ho pohledu je to nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd vzkaz,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da u\u017e tento re\u017eim schv\u00e1lila na \u00farovni kabinetu a nyn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podobu na jednotliv\u00fdch ministerstvech. Havl\u00ed\u010dek v\u0161ak upozornil, \u017ee ani jednotn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd r\u00e1mec se neobejde bez citliv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch debat. Podle n\u011bj nelze podce\u0148ovat ot\u00e1zku zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va veta \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. \u201eExistuje mal\u00e1 hrozba veta. To ale mus\u00edme respektovat a nesm\u00edme to podce\u0148ovat,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Debata se n\u00e1sledn\u011b sto\u010dila k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu evropsk\u00e9ho podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Podle Havl\u00ed\u010dka dopadaj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1 pravidla a administrativn\u00ed povinnosti nejv\u00edce na mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ty podle n\u011bj \u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na hranice toho, co jsou je\u0161t\u011b schopny zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/p>\n

\u201ePoch\u00e1z\u00edm z prost\u0159ed\u00ed mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f a dokonale v\u00edm, \u017ee st\u0159edn\u00ed a mal\u00e9 firmy jsou t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem a regulac\u00ed naprosto frustrovan\u00e9,\u201c zd\u016fraznil.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u010cesk\u00fd ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek. Foto: Radek \u010cepel\u00e1k<\/p>\n

Ceny energi\u00ed odrazuj\u00ed firmy<\/p>\n

Havl\u00ed\u010dek podporuje i p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m akceler\u00e1toru, kter\u00fdm chce Evropsk\u00e1 komise pos\u00edlit zna\u010dku \u201eMade in EU\u201c a podpo\u0159it evropskou v\u00fdrobu. Samotn\u00e1 regulace ale podle n\u011bj nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dnes podle ministra nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jeden z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2013 drahou energii. Firmy proto p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010c\u00edny nebo Indon\u00e9sie. \u201eCeny energi\u00ed jsou v Evrop\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011b, extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9. A to je to, co mus\u00edme zm\u011bnit,\u201c upozornil.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"vlak\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed podle n\u011bj nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jedin\u00e9 technologii, ale ve spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m mixu. Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje maj\u00ed dopl\u0148ovat stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z j\u00e1dra.<\/p>\n

Havl\u00ed\u010dek p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety se v Bruselu na jadernou energetiku d\u00edvalo s velkou skeps\u00ed. Kdy\u017e Evropsk\u00e9 komisi p\u0159edstavoval \u010desk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v t\u00e9to oblasti, sl\u00fdchal podle sv\u00fdch slov, \u017ee jde o technologii minulosti.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zor na j\u00e1dro se radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnil<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lada se radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnila. \u201eTy sam\u00e9 instituce nyn\u00ed prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee jde o zdroj budoucnosti,\u201c zd\u016fraznil. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad t\u00e9to zm\u011bny uvedl novou n\u011bmeckou ministryni hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katerinu Reicheovou. Dala u\u017e najevo ochotu spolupracovat na mal\u00fdch modul\u00e1rn\u00edch reaktorech. Havl\u00ed\u010dek chce, aby akt o pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m akceler\u00e1toru tuto zm\u011bnu zohlednil a \u201ekonkr\u00e9tn\u011b podporoval investice do jadern\u00e9 energetiky\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm t\u00e9matem je pro Havl\u00ed\u010dka spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 role vl\u00e1dy. \u010clensk\u00e9 zem\u011b a Komise, argumentoval, nejsou zdrojem ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a nem\u011bly by se o to ani sna\u017eit. \u201eSoukrom\u00fd sektor mus\u00ed b\u00fdt motorem ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Ne vl\u00e1dy, ani st\u00e1ty, ani Evropsk\u00e1 komise,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed zajistit spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 klima pro byznys<\/p>\n

Podle Havl\u00ed\u010dka nen\u00ed \u00fakolem st\u00e1t\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159et ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst. Ten mus\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zet p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od firem. Role vl\u00e1d je podle n\u011bj jin\u00e1 \u2013 vytvo\u0159it podnikatel\u016fm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m mohou r\u016fst, investovat a vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat. Teprve z \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ekonomiky pak mohou st\u00e1ty financovat obranu, infrastrukturu nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m. \u201eNejprve mus\u00edme podpo\u0159it podnikatelsk\u00fd sektor. Teprve pak m\u016f\u017eeme vyb\u00edrat dan\u011b,\u201c zd\u016fraznil ministr.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad iniciativy, kter\u00e1 na probl\u00e9my evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu upozornila v\u010das, zm\u00ednil Antverpskou deklaraci. Dokument p\u0159ipraven\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi svazy a velk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci podle n\u011bj p\u0159edznamenal pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed debatu o konkurenceschopnosti, kterou odstartovala zpr\u00e1va Maria Draghiho.<\/p>\n

Budoucnost Evropy vid\u00ed Havl\u00ed\u010dek v pos\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdroby v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Jmenuje energetiku, chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, obranu nebo stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b do t\u011bchto sektor\u016f by se podle n\u011bj m\u011bly rychleji prom\u00edtat nov\u00e9 technologie, jako jsou um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, vod\u00edk nebo polovodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Zapojen\u00ed Lond\u00fdna<\/p>\n

K obchodn\u00edm vztah\u016fm mezi EU a USA zaujal Havl\u00ed\u010dek um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd postoj. Ocenil evropsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro obchod Maro\u0161e \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010de, hlavn\u00edho vyjednava\u010de EU, za to, \u017ee odvedl \u201edobrou pr\u00e1ci\u201c. Pochv\u00e1lil schopnost Evropy p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se nov\u00e9mu stylu Washingtonu. \u201eDok\u00e1\u017eeme se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit po\u017eadavk\u016fm USA a stylu komunikace,\u201c \u0159ekl a poznamenal, \u017ee stejn\u00e1 zm\u011bna plat\u00ed i pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou. P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed, jak nazna\u010dil, nen\u00ed kapitulace. Je to realismus.<\/p>\n

Jeho nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky se t\u00fdkaly Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Ministr Velkou Brit\u00e1nii popsal jako \u201eskv\u011bl\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho partnera\u201c a \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b silnou ekonomiku pro Evropu\u201c. Uznal, \u017ee Brit\u00e1nie ji\u017e nen\u00ed \u010dlenem EU a nepo\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek jako \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Havl\u00ed\u010dek ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee by Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u011blo b\u00fdt i tak zapojeno do budouc\u00edch projekt\u016f \u201eMade in Europe\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsou nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm partnerem v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam v energetice,\u201c uvedl. \u201eDouf\u00e1m a doporu\u010duji, aby se Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zapojilo do p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch projekt\u016f s n\u00e1zvem Made in Europe.\u201c<\/p>\n

Byla to v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka na z\u00e1v\u011br. Ministr ze zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 vstoupila do Unie v roce 2004, argumentoval, \u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 budoucnost bloku m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1viset na sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se rozhodla Unii opustit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa ztr\u00e1c\u00ed konkurenceschopnost a bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn j\u00ed hroz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za sv\u011btem. P\u0159\u00edmo b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Rady ministr\u016f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106026,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[1705,202,254,150,109,108,106,571,1009,705,4912,30992,30993,1732,113],"class_list":["post-106025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-ceny-energii","tag-cina","tag-dotace","tag-energetika","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-unie","tag-jadro","tag-karel-havlicek","tag-konkurenceschopnost","tag-pravidla-eu","tag-socialni-systemy","tag-spojene-kralovstvi","tag-usa"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116686077690604369","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}