{"id":106170,"date":"2026-06-03T13:49:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/106170\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T13:49:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:49:15","slug":"soud-eu-dal-mete-castecne-za-pravdu-marketplace-uz-neni-strazce-pristupu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/106170\/","title":{"rendered":"Soud EU dal Met\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b za pravdu. Marketplace u\u017e nen\u00ed \u201estr\u00e1\u017ece p\u0159\u00edstupu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b ozna\u010den\u00ed za str\u00e1\u017ece p\u0159\u00edstupu (gatekeeper) znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se na danou slu\u017ebu vztahuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch (DMA). Evropsk\u00e1 komise za\u0159adila Messenger i\u00a0Marketplace mezi tyto slu\u017eby v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023.<\/p>\n

Podle tribun\u00e1lu v\u0161ak Komise v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Marketplace sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b neod\u016fvodnila. Soud uvedl, \u017ee z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jasn\u011b pochopit, pro\u010d byla slu\u017eba Marketplace kvalifikov\u00e1na jako hlavn\u00ed platforma v\u00a0kategorii on-line zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed podle soudu z\u00e1rove\u0148 komplikuje i\u00a0samotn\u00fd soudn\u00ed p\u0159ezkum.<\/p>\n

U Messengeru naopak soud pochyben\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise neshledal. Sou\u010dasn\u011b ale upozornil na zp\u016fsob po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f t\u00e9to slu\u017eby. P\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich po\u010dtu podle n\u011bj nelze vych\u00e1zet pouze z\u00a0t\u011bch u\u017eivatel\u016f aplikace Messenger, kte\u0159\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Facebook.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Meta pat\u0159ila u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0mezi prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 proti za\u0159azen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u00fdch slu\u017eeb podle pravidel DMA ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vystoupily. Tehdy uvedla, \u017ee jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je z\u00edskat jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdklad konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm Messengeru a\u00a0Marketplace.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee jej\u00ed n\u00e1mitky nijak nem\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek pravidla DMA dodr\u017eovat. Podle tehdej\u0161\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed hodlala i\u00a0nad\u00e1le spolupracovat s\u00a0Evropskou komis\u00ed na pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f nov\u00e9 legislativy.<\/p>\n

Meta, pod kterou spadaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Facebook, Instagram nebo WhatsApp, letos v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila ziskovost. \u010cist\u00fd zisk meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl o\u00a061\u00a0procent na 26,8\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 558\u00a0miliard korun), zat\u00edmco tr\u017eby se zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a033\u00a0procent na 56,3\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f. Oba v\u00fdsledky p\u0159ekonaly o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DMA schv\u00e1lily Evropsk\u00fd parlament a\u00a0Rada EU v\u00a0roce 2022.\u00a0V\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost vstoupilo 2.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2023\u00a0a\u00a0jeho c\u00edlem je podpo\u0159it spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pravidla maj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et prostor pro rozvoj men\u0161\u00edch inovativn\u00edch firem a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b pos\u00edlit ochranu u\u017eivatel\u016f internetu.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023\u00a0ozna\u010dila za str\u00e1\u017ece p\u0159\u00edstupu \u0161est velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Vedle Mety \u0161lo o\u00a0americk\u00e9 firmy Apple, Google, Microsoft a\u00a0Amazon a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednskou spole\u010dnost ByteDance, provozovatele platformy TikTok. V\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2024\u00a0se do seznamu za\u0159adila tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnost Booking. Nov\u00e1 pravidla se p\u0159itom nevztahuj\u00ed automaticky na v\u0161echny slu\u017eby t\u011bchto firem, ale pouze na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed platformy, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise do re\u017eimu DMA za\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co je DSA a\u00a0DMA?<\/p>\n

V roce 2023\u00a0za\u010daly platit dva nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako bi\u010d na internetov\u00e9 giganty. Jde jmenovit\u011b o\u00a0akt o\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (Digital Services Act; DSA) a\u00a0akt o\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch (Digital Markets Act; DMA).<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco c\u00edlem DSA je zajistit transparentnost, bezpe\u010dnost u\u017eivatel\u016f a\u00a0odpov\u011bdnost pro on-line platformy, DMA je z\u00e1kon o\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed jasn\u00e1 pravidla, podle kter\u00fdch mohou velk\u00e9 on-line platformy fungovat.<\/p>\n

Oba pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pochopiteln\u011b budou m\u00edt zna\u010dn\u00fd dopad na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i\u00a0ve sv\u011bt\u011b, nebo\u0165 stanov\u00ed nov\u00e9 standardy pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1v\u011b ozna\u010den\u00ed za str\u00e1\u017ece p\u0159\u00edstupu (gatekeeper) znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se na danou slu\u017ebu vztahuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106171,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,991,31019,9896,1699,258],"class_list":["post-106170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-facebook-marketplace","tag-messenger","tag-meta-platforms-meta","tag-soud"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116686498447848558","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106170\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}