{"id":106294,"date":"2026-06-03T15:30:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T15:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/106294\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T15:30:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T15:30:20","slug":"vodikovy-jackpot-pod-zemi-muze-byt-energie-na-170-000-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/106294\/","title":{"rendered":"Vod\u00edkov\u00fd jackpot. Pod zem\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt energie na 170 000 let"},"content":{"rendered":"

My\u0161lenka vod\u00edkov\u00e9 ekonomiky se\u00a0roky pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem: cenou. V\u00fdroba takzvan\u00e9ho zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku\u00a0je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, drah\u00e1 a\u00a0ve\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f st\u00e1le nedok\u00e1\u017ee konkurovat fosiln\u00edm paliv\u016fm. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee vod\u00edk\u00a0dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jedno procento glob\u00e1ln\u00ed produkce.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum ale nazna\u010duje<\/a>, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f m\u016f\u017ee le\u017eet doslova pod\u00a0na\u0161ima nohama. Geologick\u00fd neboli p\u0159irozen\u00fd vod\u00edk\u00a0vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0zemsk\u00e9 k\u016f\u0159e p\u0159i\u00a0chemick\u00fdch reakc\u00edch v\u00a0hornin\u00e1ch bohat\u00fdch na\u00a0\u017eelezo.<\/p>\n

Na\u00a0rozd\u00edl od\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho vod\u00edku\u00a0by se\u00a0nemusel slo\u017eit\u011b produkovat \u2013 ale p\u0159\u00edmo t\u011b\u017eit. A\u00a0jeho potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee Zem\u011b obsahovat tolik p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku, \u017ee by mohl pokr\u00fdt<\/a> glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie a\u017e na 170 tis\u00edc let.<\/p>\n

\"Lod\u011b<\/a> <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je i\u00a0ekonomika<\/a>. Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo energetiky odhaduje, \u017ee geologick\u00fd vod\u00edk\u00a0by mohl b\u00fdt v\u00a0budoucnu vyr\u00e1b\u011bn za\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jeden dolar za\u00a0kilogram.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00a0srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: sou\u010dasn\u00fd zelen\u00fd vod\u00edk\u00a0stoj\u00ed<\/a> zhruba 3,5 a\u017e \u0161est dolar\u016f za kilogram. Pokud by se tato p\u0159edstava naplnila, \u0161lo by o pr\u016flom, kter\u00fd by mohl zm\u011bnit cenovou mapu cel\u00e9 dekarbonizace t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

\"\u010cervnov\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cervnov\u00fd magaz\u00edn Hrot pr\u00e1v\u011b vy\u0161el. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rozhovor s hv\u011bzdn\u00fdm \u0161lechticem Franti\u0161kem Kinsk\u00fdm<\/p>\n

foto: Hrot<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost v\u011bdc\u016f se\u00a0nyn\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00ed na\u00a0oblasti jako Kanadsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, rozs\u00e1hlou<\/a> geologickou formaci. Studie publikovan\u00e1 v Nature Reviews Earth & Environment ukazuje<\/a>, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zde by mohla existovat ekonomicky vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 lo\u017eiska.<\/p>\n

Roky v\u00fdzkumu a\u00a0vysok\u00e9 investice <\/p>\n

Kanada u\u017e dokonce host\u00ed prvn\u00ed testovac\u00ed projekty. Startup Vema Hydrogen provedl v\u00a0Quebecu n\u011bkolik zku\u0161ebn\u00edch vrt\u016f do\u00a0hloubky kolem 300 metr\u016f a\u00a0experimentuje s\u00a0metodou, p\u0159i\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se\u00a0do\u00a0hornin vst\u0159ikuje upraven\u00e1 voda, kter\u00e1 spou\u0161t\u00ed chemick\u00e9 reakce uvol\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vod\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\u201ePotenci\u00e1l je obrovsk\u00fd. Takov\u00e9 horniny existuj\u00ed po\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c uvedl<\/a> pro New York Times \u0161\u00e9f firmy Pierre Levin. Podle n\u011bj by mohly skr\u00fdvat \u201emiliardy tun vod\u00edku\u201c.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee cesta k\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00ed je teprve na\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku. Nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, kde p\u0159esn\u011b se\u00a0nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby, ani zda bude mo\u017en\u00e9 jejich t\u011b\u017ebu zvl\u00e1dnout bezpe\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0ve\u00a0velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 budou roky v\u00fdzkumu a\u00a0vysok\u00e9 investice.<\/p>\n

\"Mo\u0159e<\/a> <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem v\u0161ak roste, proto\u017ee\u00a0tlak na\u00a0dekarbonizaci pr\u016fmyslu s\u00edl\u00ed. Vod\u00edk\u00a0je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro\u00a0v\u00fdrobu oceli, chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nebo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu \u2013 tedy sektory, kter\u00e9 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 elektrifikovat.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00a0Evropu, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, jde o\u00a0t\u00e9ma s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm dopadem. Region, kter\u00fd se\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet konkurenceschopnost t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159i\u00a0vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objev <\/p>\n

Pokud by se\u00a0geologick\u00fd vod\u00edk\u00a0uk\u00e1zal jako ekonomicky \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd, mohl by sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0dovozu energi\u00ed i\u00a0n\u00e1klady na\u00a0dekarbonizaci.<\/p>\n

Jak ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed v\u011bdci z\u00a0Energy Futures Initiative, nejde o\u00a0jist\u00fd pr\u016flom. Sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0s\u00e1zku s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm rizikem i\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed odm\u011bnou. \u201eI\u00a0kdy\u017e\u00a0je \u0161ance nejist\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos je tak velk\u00fd, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl,\u201c uvedla<\/a> Madeline Schomburgov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Geologick\u00fd vod\u00edk\u00a0tak zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e slibem ne\u017e realitou. Pokud se\u00a0ale poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekonat technick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry, m\u016f\u017ee se\u00a0st\u00e1t jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch objev\u016f modern\u00ed doby.<\/p>\n

\"Kazachst\u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"My\u0161lenka vod\u00edkov\u00e9 ekonomiky se\u00a0roky pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem: cenou. V\u00fdroba takzvan\u00e9ho zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku\u00a0je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, drah\u00e1 a\u00a0ve\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106295,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[31069,31073,67,68,31074,31063,31067,31082,11003,11926,31065,4083,16986,31072,31055,31077,31079,3768,31052,31068,31066,31059,31076,31058,31061,72,31053,31062,8764,31075,31081,31070,31080,31056,31057,31054,31071,31078,31060,18602,468,31064],"class_list":["post-106294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-alternativni-zdroje-energie","tag-budoucnost-energetiky","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-cena-vodiku","tag-chemicke-reakce-hornin","tag-cista-energie","tag-dekarbonizace-evropy","tag-dekarbonizace-prumyslu","tag-energeticka-bezpecnost","tag-energeticka-revoluce","tag-energeticka-transformace","tag-energeticke-zdroje","tag-energeticky-prulom","tag-energie-budoucnosti","tag-energie-z-hlubin-zeme","tag-energy-futures-initiative","tag-fosilni-paliva","tag-geologicky-vodik","tag-globalni-spotreba-energie","tag-inovace-v-energetice","tag-kanadsky-stit","tag-klimaticka-neutralita","tag-loziska-vodiku","tag-nizkouhlikova-energie","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-prirozeny-vodik","tag-prumyslova-energie","tag-prumyslova-transformace","tag-prumyslove-emise","tag-startup-vema-hydrogen","tag-technologie-tezby","tag-tezba-vodiku","tag-tezky-prumysl","tag-vodik-pod-zemi","tag-vodikova-ekonomika","tag-vodikova-loziska","tag-vyzkum-nature","tag-vyzkum-vodiku","tag-zelena-transformace","tag-zeleny-vodik","tag-zelezo-v-horninach"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}