\u201eZahradnick\u00fd rok je opravdu celoro\u010dn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 na \u00favod Dana Makrl\u00edkov\u00e1 bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco podzim pat\u0159\u00ed \u00faklidu a zima ochran\u011b citliv\u00fdch rostlin, pr\u00e1v\u011b jaro znamen\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd start nesnadn\u00e9, ale milovan\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na zahrad\u011b. Kdy v\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed sezona zahradni\u010den\u00ed? <\/p>\n
\u201eVe chv\u00edli, kdy se denn\u00ed teploty vy\u0161plhaj\u00ed nad nulu a zahrada se probouz\u00ed,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed zahradn\u00ed architektka a b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dastnice Miss i televizn\u00ed moder\u00e1torka.<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u0159ezen je podle n\u00ed obdob\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u201ezahradnick\u00e9ho boomu\u201c. O\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed se trvalky, p\u0159ipravuje tr\u00e1vn\u00edk, \u010dist\u00ed z\u00e1hony. Ale pozor \u2013 v\u0161echno m\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u010das. T\u0159eba usp\u011bchan\u00fd \u0159ez ke\u0159\u016f m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i n\u00e1vratu mraz\u016f nap\u00e1chat v\u00edc \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku. \u201eR\u016f\u017ee st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1m, a\u017e kdy\u017e kvete zlatice,\u201c usm\u00edv\u00e1 se. Lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010den\u00fd zlat\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, spr\u00e1vn\u011b zlatice, je pak podle n\u00ed spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kalend\u00e1\u0159 \u2013 jakmile rozkvete, je \u010das na st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Podobn\u00fdch tip\u016f a trik\u016f m\u00e1 Makrl\u00edkov\u00e1 v z\u00e1loze n\u011bkolik. P\u0159ece jen na zahrad\u00e1ch u\u017e str\u00e1vila \u0159adu let, a jak sama \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem prost\u011b do zahrad bl\u00e1zen\u201c.<\/p>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyby<\/p>\n
Vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem dok\u00e1\u017ee vyhodnotit, v \u010dem lid\u00e9 podle n\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji chybuj\u00ed, a tak mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyby bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159azuje sp\u011bch\u00e1n\u00ed a absenci pl\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed si pr\u00fd ud\u011bl\u00e1 impulzivn\u00ed v\u00fdlet do zahradnictv\u00ed, nakoup\u00ed pomalu v\u0161eho, co vid\u00ed, a pak \u201enapl\u00e1caj\u00ed\u201c rostliny do z\u00e1honu bez ohledu na v\u00fd\u0161ku, n\u00e1roky nebo budouc\u00ed r\u016fst. V\u00fdsledek? Chaos m\u00edsto kompozice. \u201eJedna levandule vedle jedn\u00e9 skalni\u010dky a jednoho ke\u0159e nikdy nebude fungovat tak dob\u0159e jako p\u011bt levandul\u00ed vysazen\u00fdch ve sponu, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159\u00ed kompaktn\u00ed celek,\u201c popisuje.<\/p>\n
A podobn\u011b kritick\u00e1 je pak k posedlosti kameny. Kombinace r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u0161t\u011brku, obl\u00e1zk\u016f a barev podle n\u00ed zahradu t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed. \u201eM\u00e9n\u011b je v\u00edc. Zahrada pot\u0159ebuje \u0159\u00e1d,\u201c mysl\u00ed si.<\/p>\n
P\u016fda je z\u00e1klad<\/p>\n
Mezi spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed podle n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i pozn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. Ne\u017e vysad\u00edme prvn\u00ed ke\u0159, m\u011bli bychom zjistit, co m\u00e1me pod nohama. \u010cernozem v Polab\u00ed se toti\u017e chov\u00e1 jinak ne\u017e j\u00edlovit\u00e1 p\u016fda na z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji Prahy. A co sedne jedn\u00e9 zemin\u011b, druh\u00e9 nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je pak i jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava: prom\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed s kompostem, p\u00edskem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dopln\u011bn\u00ed mykorhizn\u00edch hub \u2013 to je investice na roky dop\u0159edu. <\/p>\n
\u201eA stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je sledovat sv\u011btlo. Nejl\u00e9pe t\u0159eba v dob\u011b rovnodennosti, tedy kolem 21. b\u0159ezna, kdy slunce vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b na v\u00fdchod\u011b a zapad\u00e1 na z\u00e1pad\u011b. Tehdy p\u0159esn\u011b vid\u00edte, kolik hodin v\u00e1m na tu \u010d\u00e1st zahrady sv\u00edt\u00ed. Kdy\u017e jsou to jen dv\u011b t\u0159i hodiny denn\u011b, tak u\u017e tam mus\u00edte d\u00e1t rostliny do st\u00ednu,\u201c prozrazuje.<\/p>\n
M\u00fdtus, kter\u00fd nesnese<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e pak Dan\u011b n\u011bkdo \u0159ekne, \u017ee si p\u0159eje bez\u00fadr\u017ebovou zahradu, pomalu omdl\u00edv\u00e1. \u201eBez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e1 zahrada neexistuje,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 r\u00e1zn\u011b. \u201eI kdybyste pozemek vybetonovali, beton poprask\u00e1 a plevel si cestu najde,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n
T\u0159i rady pro za\u010d\u00e1tek sez\u00f3ny<\/p>\n
1. Pl\u00e1nujte
Sedn\u011bte si s tu\u017ekou a pap\u00edrem. Nakreslete zahradu v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a napi\u0161te si, co od n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te.<\/p>\n
2. Z\u00edskejte informace
Knihy, kurzy, konzultace. \u201eNeza\u010d\u00ednejte s pocitem, \u017ee to zvl\u00e1dnete bez p\u0159\u00edpravy,\u201c vzkazuje Makrl\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
3. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o celku
Kupujte rostliny ve skupin\u00e1ch, pracujte s opakov\u00e1n\u00edm a strukturou.<\/p>\n
Zahradni\u010den\u00ed je podle n\u00ed tvrd\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 nikdy nekon\u010d\u00ed. A tak k n\u00ed mus\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159istupovat. V l\u00e9t\u011b bychom m\u011bli odstranit odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011bty, vyv\u00e1zat raj\u010data, sekat tr\u00e1vn\u00edk nebo ho naopak ponechat jako divokou louku. A na podzim pak sklidit a chr\u00e1nit citliv\u00e9 d\u0159eviny. Jde zkr\u00e1tka o nekone\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh – a pr\u00e1v\u011b to je na n\u011bm to nejp\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Trendy? Ano, ale s rozumem<\/p>\n
Mezi \u010dast\u00e9 ne\u0161vary pak pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i r\u00e1di p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed zahradn\u00ed trendy ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Inspirace z britsk\u00e9 Royal Horticultural Society nebo z americk\u00fdch Hamptons je l\u00e1kav\u00e1 \u2013 a i Makrl\u00edkov\u00e1 si pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto americk\u00e9ho m\u00edsta p\u0159ivezla fascinaci \u010dist\u00fdmi p\u00e1sy stejn\u00e9ho druhu: okouzlily ji nap\u0159\u00edklad des\u00edtky levandul\u00ed vysazen\u00fdch v rytmick\u00fdch bloc\u00edch \u010di bujar\u00e9 ke\u0159e hortenzi\u00ed. Jen\u017ee vedle toho upozor\u0148uje na nutnost reagovat na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klima – suchomiln\u00e9 trvalky, omezen\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody. Udr\u017eitelnost nen\u00ed m\u00f3da, ale nutnost. Trendy tedy lze sledovat a n\u011bkdy i zakomponovat, ale mus\u00edme m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee rostlin\u011b u n\u00e1s bude dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n
A tak je nam\u00edst\u011b zeptat se, co t\u0159eba olivovn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed lze \u010dasto nal\u00e9zt nejen u dom\u016f, ale i na pra\u017esk\u00fdch balkonech. \u201eAno, jsou trendy. Ale bez ochrany a p\u00e9\u010de u n\u00e1s dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed. Je to trochu byznys. \u010casto zmrznou a lid\u00e9 si koup\u00ed nov\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Od Miss p\u0159es TV a\u017e k hl\u00edn\u011b<\/p>\n
Dana Makrl\u00edkov\u00e1 se narodila 8. dubna 1975 v Jablonci nad Nisou a stala se zahradn\u00ed architektkou, televizn\u00ed moder\u00e1torkou a autorkou knih o zahrad\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n
A\u010dkoliv si ji n\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee pamatovat z Miss, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je z po\u0159ad\u016f POLOPAT\u011a, Recept\u00e1\u0159 prima n\u00e1pad\u016f a Mist\u0159i zahrad. Publikuje v \u010dasopisech a na port\u00e1lech o zahrad\u00e1ch a rostlin\u00e1ch a napsala knihy Zahrady od Dany (2021) a Zahrady od Dany 2 (2023). A krom\u011b n\u00e1vrh\u016f a realizace zahrad po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 workshopy a online kurzy.<\/p>\n
U trend\u016f je pak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it to, jak vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fm – proto\u017ee zahrada a d\u016fm tvo\u0159\u00ed jeden celek. Zat\u00edmco modern\u00ed prosklen\u00e1 stavba si \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 linie, opakov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch druh\u016f a omezenou barevnost, romantick\u00e1 vila naopak snese r\u016f\u017ee, loub\u00ed a pestrou paletu kv\u011bt\u016f. A opom\u00ednat nelze ani propojen\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 dla\u017eba z ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku m\u016f\u017ee plynule p\u0159ej\u00edt na terasu. \u201eZahrada je p\u0159ece takov\u00fdm na\u0161\u00edm druh\u00fdm ob\u00fdv\u00e1kem. A tak by se k n\u00ed m\u011blo p\u0159istupovat,\u201c tvrd\u00ed s \u00fasm\u011bvem.<\/p>\n
Virus jm\u00e9nem zahrada<\/p>\n
Zahradn\u00ed architektka na z\u00e1v\u011br cituje Karla \u010capka a jeho knihu Zahradn\u00edk\u016fv rok. Zahradni\u010den\u00ed je podle n\u011bj virus, kter\u00fd se dostane \u010dlov\u011bku pod k\u016f\u017ei. \u201ePozn\u00e1te ho tak, \u017ee kdy\u017e p\u0159ijdete na zahradu, vid\u00edte jen zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st jeho t\u011bla, proto\u017ee je ohnut\u00fd v z\u00e1honu a vytrh\u00e1v\u00e1 plevel,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Makrl\u00edkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se t\u00edmto virusem tak\u00e9 nakazila, se sm\u00edchem. A rozhovor pak uzav\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00edm:<\/p>\n
\u201eChce\u0161-li b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd jeden den, opij se.
Chce\u0161-li b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd jeden rok, o\u017ee\u0148 se.
Chce\u0161-li b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd cel\u00fd \u017eivot, po\u0159i\u010f si zahradu.\u201c<\/p>\n
Ona sama nepije, ale \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 je. I proto, \u017ee zahrada je jej\u00ed celo\u017eivotn\u00ed l\u00e1skou \u2013 a sv\u011bt je d\u00edky n\u00ed o n\u011bco kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem. M\u00e1te tento virus tak\u00e9?<\/p>\n
VIDEO: \u017d\u00edt s rostlinami je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e s lidmi. Cyril v\u0161echny pen\u00edze utr\u00e1c\u00ed za dal\u0161\u00ed zele\u0148<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eZahradnick\u00fd rok je opravdu celoro\u010dn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 na \u00favod Dana Makrl\u00edkov\u00e1 bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco podzim pat\u0159\u00ed \u00faklidu a zima…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10654,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,6440,41,40,5917,6260,6437,1235,1064,3099,5287,2005,6439,6436,6438],"class_list":{"0":"post-10653","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-chyba","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-domov","14":"tag-lifestyle","15":"tag-obdobi","16":"tag-pomoc","17":"tag-prace","18":"tag-tipy","19":"tag-tipy-a-triky","20":"tag-zahrada","21":"tag-zahradni-architekt","22":"tag-zahradnictvi","23":"tag-zahradnik-zahradnice"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}