{"id":107095,"date":"2026-06-04T10:56:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T10:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/107095\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T10:56:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T10:56:17","slug":"pevnost-evropa-unie-sjednoti-stovku-celnich-systemu-do-jednoho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/107095\/","title":{"rendered":"Pevnost Evropa: Unie sjednot\u00ed stovku celn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f do jednoho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zp\u0159ehlednit datov\u00e9 toky o\u00a0miliard\u00e1ch bal\u00edk\u016f ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed m\u00e1 celn\u00ed reforma, jej\u00ed\u017e start je na\u010dasov\u00e1n na rok 2028.\u00a0P\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed reformu od vzniku celn\u00ed unie v\u00a0roce 1968.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dostat pod kontrolu z\u00e1silky s\u00a0n\u00edzkou hodnotou ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e p\u0159es devades\u00e1t procent m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch online tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165. Vzestup importu je raketov\u00fd. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0v\u00a0EU p\u0159ist\u00e1lo 2,3\u00a0miliardy polo\u017eek, v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0u\u017e 4,6\u00a0miliardy a\u00a0loni 5,9\u00a0miliardy polo\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Podle spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch test\u016f, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed celn\u00edk\u016f i\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 komise p\u0159itom tyto z\u00e1silky v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nespl\u0148uj\u00ed element\u00e1rn\u00ed po\u017eadavky Evropsk\u00e9 unie na bezpe\u010dnost i\u00a0kvalitu a\u00a0nef\u00e9rov\u011b konkuruj\u00ed evropsk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem, kter\u00fd za\u010dne platit u\u017e od \u010dervence, je zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho celn\u00edho poplatku ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u0159i\u00a0eura (73\u00a0K\u010d) na ka\u017edou kategorii zbo\u017e\u00ed. Na podzim se p\u0159id\u00e1 manipula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i n\u011bkolika eur.<\/p>\n

Co v\u0161ak p\u0159inese zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 celn\u00ed reforma od 1.\u00a0\u010dervence 2028? Politick\u00e9 dohody dos\u00e1hly Rada a\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd parlament v\u00a0b\u0159eznu, ale technick\u00e9 prvky se je\u0161t\u011b dopracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bnou bude centralizace celn\u00edch dat do jednoho unijn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nahradit dne\u0161n\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd model n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rozhran\u00ed. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t m\u00e1 malinko jin\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti existuje 111\u00a0rozhran\u00ed, do kter\u00fdch mus\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 pod\u00e1vat sv\u00e1 data,\u201c popsal Ji\u0159\u00ed Trousil, z\u00e1stupce gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy \u010cR.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejde tedy o\u00a0to, \u017ee by celn\u00edci v\u016fbec data nem\u011bli, ale nesb\u00edhaj\u00ed se v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase v\u00a0jednom sd\u00edlen\u00e9m unijn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. To komplikuje anal\u00fdzu rizik i\u00a0n\u00e1slednou kontrolu. Vytipovat rizikov\u00e9 z\u00e1silky, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad podhodnocen\u00e9 nebo chybn\u011b deklarovan\u00e9, je p\u0159itom z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee celn\u00edci v\u00a0praxi nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci zkontrolovat v\u0161echny dovozy. Naopak kontroluj\u00ed jen zlomek.<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00edm re\u017eimu se u\u00a0z\u00e1silek do hodnoty 150\u00a0eur ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed neplat\u00ed clo. \u201eSpot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 si online objedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zbo\u017e\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Toto zbo\u017e\u00ed nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b spl\u0148ovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed nebo environment\u00e1ln\u00ed normy a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy EU. Nav\u00edc p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65\u00a0% bal\u00edk\u016f vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do EU je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b podhodnoceno, co\u017e vede k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f,\u201c napsal Evropsk\u00fd parlament ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0roku 2024.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady ze spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch test\u016f. V\u00a0EU jich vzniklo mnohem v\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Test Greenpeace Germany (2025):
\n56\u00a0kus\u016f testovan\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed ze Sheinu, 18\u00a0v\u00fdrobk\u016f p\u0159ekro\u010dilo limity EU pro nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie. \u0160lo mimo jin\u00e9 o\u00a0ftal\u00e1ty a\u00a0PFAS, tedy l\u00e1tky spojovan\u00e9 s\u00a0riziky pro zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Test spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed z\u00a0N\u011bmecka, Francie, D\u00e1nska a\u00a0Belgie (2025):
\n162\u00a0v\u00fdrobk\u016f z\u00a0Temu a\u00a0Sheinu\u00a0\u2013 d\u011btsk\u00e9 hra\u010dky, USB nab\u00edje\u010dky a\u00a0bi\u017euterie. V\u00edce ne\u017e 60\u00a0procent testovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f m\u011blo z\u00e1vady, nejhor\u0161\u00edmi kategoriemi byly v\u00fdrobky pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti a\u00a0USB nab\u00edje\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Test Euroconsumers \/ Testachats-Testaankoop (2025):
\nU\u00a0Temu nevyhov\u011bly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny testovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, u\u00a0Sheinu 73\u00a0procent. Nejv\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f bylo u\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a\u00a0elektroniky; u\u00a0\u0161perk\u016f ze Sheinu se na\u0161el p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek tvo\u0159en\u00fd z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 85\u00a0procent kadmiem, vysoce toxick\u00fdm t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm kovem.<\/p>\n

Test Forbrugerr\u00e5det T\u00e6nk, D\u00e1nsko (2025):
\nJeden\u00e1ct\u00a0p\u00e1r\u016f bot z\u00a0Temu, dev\u011bt\u00a0nevyhov\u011blo. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad: mokas\u00edny s\u00a0ftal\u00e1ty v\u00a0podr\u00e1\u017ece v\u00a0objemu a\u017e 17\u00a0procent, zat\u00edmco limit EU je 0,1\u00a0procenta.<\/p>\n

Test Forbrugerr\u00e5det T\u00e6nk, D\u00e1nsko (2025):
\nSedm\u00a0nepromokav\u00fdch bund z\u00a0Temu, \u0161est\u00a0nevyhov\u011blo. Bundy obsahovaly PFAS, takzvan\u00e9 \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie\u201c, zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 v\u00a0EU.<\/p>\n

Test Toy Industries of Europe (2025):
\nTest 70\u00a0hra\u010dek z\u00a0Temu, Sheinu, AliExpressu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165\u00a0\u2013 96\u00a0procent nesplnilo pravidla EU a\u00a086\u00a0procent m\u011blo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Typov\u011b \u0161lo o\u00a0mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti s\u00a0rizikem udu\u0161en\u00ed, siln\u00e9 magnety nebo snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 baterie.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vcem nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9ho centr\u00e1ln\u00edho data hubu bude nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00fd bude koordinovat pr\u00e1ci des\u00edtek n\u00e1rodn\u00edch celn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam by m\u011bla vznikat efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza rizik na z\u00e1klad\u011b velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat. \u00da\u0159ad bude s\u00eddlit ve francouzsk\u00e9m Lille a\u00a0p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee bude m\u00edt 285\u00a0zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va nazna\u010dila, \u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem mal\u00fdch z\u00e1silek pr\u00fd nasazuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edlu, ale je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 kontroly nemohou sta\u010dit. Jsou toti\u017e \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 i\u00a0kv\u016fli nutn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi dozorov\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/p>\n

\u201eV moment\u011b, kdy m\u00e1me podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee dovezen\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed nespl\u0148uje p\u0159edpisy, mus\u00edme spolupracovat s\u00a0org\u00e1ny dozoru trhu, jako jsou krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice, St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro kontrolu l\u00e9\u010div nebo \u010cesk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed inspekce. A\u00a0pot\u0159ebujeme od nich dobrozd\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdrobek nespl\u0148uje p\u0159edpisy EU,\u201c uvedl Trousil.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b takov\u00e9ho podez\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va pr\u00e1vo nepropustit zbo\u017e\u00ed na trh Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody m\u00e1 do\u010dasn\u00e9 clo t\u0159i\u00a0eura za polo\u017eku skon\u010dit ve chv\u00edli, kdy bude pro e-commerce spu\u0161t\u011bn nov\u00fd datov\u00fd hub. Nahradit by se m\u011blo standardn\u00edm celn\u00edm sazebn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Manipula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 od podzimu 2026\u00a0a\u00a0mohl by b\u00fdt ve v\u00fd\u0161i dv\u011b\u00a0a\u017e p\u011bt\u00a0eur, by se m\u011bl u\u00a0z\u00e1silek do 150\u00a0eur odv\u00e1d\u011bt d\u00e1l i\u00a0po startu celn\u00ed reformy. Oba zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 poplatky se maj\u00ed aplikovat na polo\u017eku. Pro p\u0159edstavu: u\u00a0bal\u00ed\u010dku, kde bude kryt na mobiln\u00ed telefon, nab\u00edje\u010dka a\u00a0pono\u017eky, se bude \u00fa\u010dtovat t\u0159ikr\u00e1t clo po t\u0159ech\u00a0eurech a\u00a0k tomu t\u0159ikr\u00e1t manipula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou reformy je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee za import\u00e9ra zbo\u017e\u00ed budou u\u00a0online prodeje pova\u017eov\u00e1ny platformy a\u00a0prodejci prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed na d\u00e1lku, to znamen\u00e1 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0e-shopy, nikoli spot\u0159ebitel. To m\u00e1 usnadnit i\u00a0vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed p\u0159i poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zp\u0159ehlednit datov\u00e9 toky o\u00a0miliard\u00e1ch bal\u00edk\u016f ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed m\u00e1 celn\u00ed reforma, jej\u00ed\u017e start je na\u010dasov\u00e1n na rok 2028.\u00a0P\u0159edstavuje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107096,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[1594,5103,109,108,106,3073],"class_list":["post-107095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-celni-poplatky-clo","tag-e-commerce","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-online-trziste"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116691480281874987","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}