{"id":107362,"date":"2026-06-04T15:07:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T15:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/107362\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T15:07:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T15:07:19","slug":"kdyz-varovne-signaly-chybi-vishing-je-stale-rafinovanejsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/107362\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly chyb\u00ed. Vishing je st\u00e1le rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podvodn\u00edci \u017een\u011b zavolali ze skryt\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla a\u00a0nejprve se vyd\u00e1vali za policii. Podveden\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b s\u00a0polici\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edky ji\u017e \u0159e\u0161ila jinou z\u00e1le\u017eitost, a\u00a0tak j\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee policist\u00e9 volaj\u00ed ze skryt\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla, nep\u0159i\u0161la podez\u0159el\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Fale\u0161n\u00ed policist\u00e9 j\u00ed sd\u011blili, \u017ee je podez\u0159el\u00e1 ze spolu\u00fa\u010dasti na trestn\u00e9m \u010dinu a\u00a0\u017ee n\u011bkdo zneu\u017eil jej\u00ed identitu.<\/p>\n

Kontaktovali ji zrovna ve chv\u00edli, kdy \u0161la ven s\u00a0odpadem a\u00a0nem\u011bla u\u00a0sebe \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 doklady. Za\u010dali se vypt\u00e1vat, zda je neztratila. Ne\u017e se podveden\u00e1 vr\u00e1tila dom\u016f, aby si mohla doklady zkontrolovat, fale\u0161n\u00ed policist\u00e9 ji m\u011bli neust\u00e1le na p\u0159\u00edjmu a\u00a0ptali se d\u00e1l. \u017dena tak o\u00a0sob\u011b nev\u011bdomky prozradila r\u016fzn\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 podvodn\u00edci nad\u00e1le vyu\u017eili.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve zachycen\u00fd telefonn\u00ed hovor fale\u0161n\u00e9ho policisty s\u00a0po\u0161kozenou \u017eenouVideo: Policie \u010cR<\/p>\n

Pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fd n\u00e1tlak<\/p>\n

U takov\u00fdchto podvod\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 typick\u00e1 snaha ob\u011b\u0165 vystresovat. Fale\u0161n\u00fd bank\u00e9\u0159 nebo policista na ob\u011b\u0165 tla\u010d\u00ed, aby pen\u00edze poslala co nejd\u0159\u00edv, jinak \u017ee o\u00a0n\u011b p\u0159ijde. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na to podvodn\u00edci \u0161li z\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9 strany. Jednalo se o\u00a0n\u00e1tlak, kter\u00fd jako n\u00e1tlak na prvn\u00ed pohled nep\u016fsobil.<\/p>\n

\u201eJ\u00e1 jsem m\u011bla pocit, \u017ee vlastn\u011b moc netla\u010d\u00ed,\u201c sd\u011blila Novink\u00e1m podveden\u00e1. Podvodn\u00edci byli podle \u017eeny do telefonu mil\u00ed a\u00a0empati\u010dt\u00ed. Nav\u00edc dokonale p\u0159edj\u00edmali v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky, kter\u00e9 mohla b\u011bhem hovoru vzn\u00e9st. Postupn\u011b j\u00ed pak zahlcovali informacemi.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch podobn\u00fdch podvod\u016f podfuk\u00e1\u0159i necht\u011bli po \u017een\u011b pen\u00edze okam\u017eit\u011b, necht\u011bli po n\u00ed ani kliknout na n\u011bjak\u00fd odkaz nebo ud\u011blit vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0jej\u00edmu \u00fa\u010dtu. Podveden\u00e1 si v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu hovoru z\u00e1rove\u0148 na internetu ov\u011b\u0159ovala, \u017ee osoby, se kter\u00fdmi hovo\u0159\u00ed, skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00ed. V\u0161ichni existovali. Podvodn\u00edci si toti\u017e p\u0159ivlastnili jm\u00e9na re\u00e1ln\u00fdch policist\u016f i\u00a0pracovn\u00edka \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky (\u010cNB).<\/p>\n

Podvodn\u00edci \u017een\u011b dokonce zaslali formul\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 v\u011brohodn\u011b napodobovaly ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty \u010cNB. \u017denu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee jej\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje unikly z\u00a0jej\u00ed banky. Podveden\u00e1 do banky volala, jej\u00ed osobn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159 m\u011bl v\u0161ak v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b dovolenou.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem se ptala, kdy bude zp\u00e1tky, tak jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9 bance vlastn\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed. Dob\u00edr\u00e1 si dovolenou a\u00a0bude pracovat u\u017e n\u011bkde jinde,\u201c \u0159ekla Novink\u00e1m. Informaci o\u00a0odchodu bank\u00e9\u0159e si vylo\u017eila jako potvrzen\u00ed podvodn\u00edk\u016f, \u017ee ten, kdo ji cht\u011bl po\u0161kodit, byla pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00ed banka.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve zachycen\u00fd telefonn\u00ed hovor s\u00a0fale\u0161n\u00fdm bank\u00e9\u0159em den po p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed hotovostiVideo: Policie \u010cR<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eili neznalosti<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e podvodn\u00edci \u017eenu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0\u00fanik z\u00a0banky, za\u010dali s\u00a0n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it detaily ohledn\u011b jej\u00edho bankovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu, kter\u00fdm b\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel nerozum\u00ed. \u201eCht\u011bli vid\u011bt ty v\u011bci, co tam jsou p\u0159ednastaven\u00e9, kter\u00fdm nev\u011bnujete pozornost,\u201c prozradila podveden\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e podle jej\u00edch slov nakonec vedlo k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se \u201enechala zamotat jako moucha do pavu\u010diny\u201c a\u00a0podle pokyn\u016f podvodn\u00edk\u016fm pos\u00edlala pen\u00edze. Krom\u011b sv\u00fdch pen\u011bz ji podvodn\u00edci zmanipulovali, aby jim poslala i\u00a0pen\u00edze sv\u00e9ho nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho bratra, o\u00a0kter\u00e9ho se coby opatrovnice star\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e si uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee se stala ob\u011bt\u00ed podvodu, poslala podvodn\u00edk\u016fm celkem 600\u00a0000\u00a0korun.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd den j\u00ed podvodn\u00edci volali znovu, to u\u017e ale tu\u0161ila, jak se v\u011bci ve skute\u010dnosti maj\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t u\u017e po n\u00ed cht\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje a\u00a0aby p\u0159epos\u00edlala pen\u00edze na jejich \u00fa\u010det. Za\u0161la tak na policii na pobo\u010dku, na kterou ji p\u0159edt\u00edm odk\u00e1zali sami podvodn\u00edci. Tam se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tito policist\u00e9 ji nekontaktovali. Za\u010dala s\u00a0nimi tedy celou z\u00e1le\u017eitost \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Podveden\u00e1 \u017eena se pot\u00e9 opakovan\u011b uji\u0161\u0165ovala v\u00a0bance, \u017ee jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty jsou v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku. Policie j\u00ed v\u0161ak pr\u00fd v\u00a0tomto ohledu moc nad\u011bj\u00ed ned\u00e1v\u00e1. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Co je phishing a\u00a0vishing?<\/p>\n

Internetov\u00ed podvodn\u00edci neust\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed cesty, jak nap\u00e1lit d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ivce. \u010casto\u00a0k\u00a0tomu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed phishing\u00a0\u2013 rozes\u00edlaj\u00ed e-maily,\u00a0kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed dojem, \u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 firmy, banky, \u00fa\u0159adu nebo\u00a0webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n

Pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto zpr\u00e1v\u00a0se \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed vyl\u00e1kat citliv\u00e9 informace,\u00a0kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0bankovn\u00edch kont. Tato data n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0od\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed financ\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dtu posti\u017een\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se roz\u0161i\u0159uje tak\u00e9 vishing, co\u017e je obdoba phishingu. M\u00edsto e-mailu ale vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kyberzlo\u010dinci metod soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podvodn\u00edci se v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016fm hovor\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jako pracovn\u00edci banky, kte\u0159\u00ed zjistili napaden\u00ed bankovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed experti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zabezpe\u010dit jejich po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/p>\n

Kriminalist\u00e9 a\u00a0bank\u00e9\u0159i na telefonu<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 podvodn\u00e9 telefon\u00e1ty jsou v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b velmi \u010dast\u00e9. V\u0161e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hovorem z\u00a0nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla, ve kter\u00e9m se v\u00e1m podvodn\u00edk p\u0159edstav\u00ed jako policista nebo bank\u00e9\u0159. Bude v\u00e1s cht\u00edt p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee se n\u011bkdo pokou\u0161\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt v\u00e1\u0161 bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, va\u0161i identitu nebo \u017ee si na v\u00e1s n\u011bkdo chce vz\u00edt \u00fav\u011br.<\/p>\n

Podfuk\u00e1\u0159 se v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pasuje do role ryt\u00ed\u0159e na b\u00edl\u00e9m koni, kter\u00fd se v\u00e1s sna\u017e\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit. Podobn\u00e9 vishingov\u00e9 podvody, jak se fale\u0161n\u00e9 telefon\u00e1ty naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, se sna\u017e\u00ed u\u017eivatele vyd\u011bsit. Lid\u00e9 toti\u017e ve snaze zachr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze \u010dasto podlehnou n\u00e1tlaku a\u00a0\u0159\u00edd\u00ed se pokyny \u010dlov\u011bka na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec jim p\u0159itom nemus\u00ed doj\u00edt, \u017ee na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd policista nebo bank\u00e9\u0159, ale jen podvodn\u00edk, kter\u00fd se je sna\u017e\u00ed \u201eo\u0161kubat\u201c. Nen\u00ed to p\u0159itom probl\u00e9m pouze senior\u016f, ale i\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Podfuk\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed toti\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 dokonal\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, jak ob\u011b\u0165 vl\u00e1kat do sv\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010casto takto spolupracuje i\u00a0v\u00edce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si pak ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako m\u00ed\u010dek p\u0159i ping-pongu, aby ji co nejv\u00edce zm\u00e1tli.<\/p>\n

Poslechn\u011bte si, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 rozhovor s\u00a0podvodn\u00edkemVideo: Novinky<\/p>\n

Pozor, podvodn\u00edci nemus\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvat pouze nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. N\u011bkter\u00e9 podvody jsou daleko propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, d\u00edky technologii tzv. spoofingu mohou \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci podvrhnout \u010d\u00edsla bank, ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Na displeji telefonu se tak m\u016f\u017ee zobrazit \u010d\u00edslo, jako kdyby v\u00e1m skute\u010dn\u011b volal nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkdo z\u00a0va\u0161\u00ed banky nebo od policie.<\/p>\n

Jak se br\u00e1nit?Trvejte na tom, \u017ee v\u011bc chcete \u0159e\u0161it v\u017edy osobn\u011b. Nab\u00eddn\u011bte, \u017ee klidn\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b dojdete do banky nebo na policejn\u00ed slu\u017eebnu, v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk po v\u00e1s nebude nikdy cht\u00edt, abyste se setk\u00e1vali n\u011bkde na ulici, a nebude v\u00e1s ani tla\u010dit do \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00e9 v\u011bci v\u00fdhradn\u011b po telefonu.Nenechte se dostat do \u010dasov\u00e9ho presu a\u00a0p\u0159ekonejte stres. Sp\u011bchat se nevyplat\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad bank\u00e9\u0159i maj\u00ed mo\u017enost zablokovat podvodnou platbu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed i\u00a0bez va\u0161eho p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00ed, spolupr\u00e1ci po telefonu rozhodn\u011b nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.P\u0159i sebemen\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti rad\u011bji hovor ukon\u010dete a\u00a0sami vyto\u010dte \u010d\u00edslo policie nebo sv\u00e9 banky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nav\u0161tivte nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pobo\u010dku osobn\u011b.Rozhodn\u011b nikam nepos\u00edlejte pen\u00edze ani je nikomu nep\u0159ed\u00e1vejte v\u00a0hotovosti jen kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee v\u00e1m n\u011bkdo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je takto zachr\u00e1n\u00edte.Foto: Policie \u010cR<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00ed policist\u00e9 p\u0159ed fale\u0161n\u00fdmi policisty a\u00a0bank\u00e9\u0159i varuj\u00ed opakovan\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podvodn\u00edci \u017een\u011b zavolali ze skryt\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla a\u00a0nejprve se vyd\u00e1vali za policii. Podveden\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b s\u00a0polici\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edky ji\u017e \u0159e\u0161ila…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107363,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,13535,259,260,731],"class_list":["post-107362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-manipulace","tag-podvod","tag-podvodnici","tag-vishing-voice-phishing"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116692467860374755","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}