{"id":10757,"date":"2026-03-01T09:38:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10757\/"},"modified":"2026-03-01T09:38:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:38:08","slug":"potemnele-herny-jsou-pryc-hazard-tahne-jinde-a-poprve-se-vsadilo-pres-bilion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/10757\/","title":{"rendered":"Potemn\u011bl\u00e9 herny jsou pry\u010d. Hazard t\u00e1hne jinde a\u00a0poprv\u00e9 se vsadilo p\u0159es bilion"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eP\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1m ve f\u00e1zi zhroucen\u00ed. Jsou siln\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00ed, obvykle hazard taj\u00ed, co\u017e vzbuzuje obrovsk\u00fd stres. Zhruba 40\u00a0procent z\u00a0nich m\u00e1 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 tendence,\u201c popisuje p\u0159\u00edchod z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka Marcel Ambro\u017e, \u0159editel Gambling ambulance organizace Sananim. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o\u00a0hazard ale mezi \u010cechy i\u00a0p\u0159es rizika nekles\u00e1. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce naopak v\u00a0s\u00e1zen\u00ed p\u0159ekonali rekord. Vklady do hazardn\u00edch her poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranici bilionu korun. Podle dat Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy vsadili celkem 1,07\u00a0bilionu, tedy o\u00a08,8\u00a0procenta v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es jeden bilion pak \u010dinily vyplacen\u00e9 v\u00fdhry. \u010ce\u0161i tak v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce na hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch prohr\u00e1li okolo 68\u00a0miliard korun. P\u0159es 22\u00a0miliard ze s\u00e1zek vybral st\u00e1t na dani z\u00a0hazardn\u00edch her. <\/p>\n

\u201eK ur\u010dit\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu sice do\u0161lo, ale ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu ne\u017e v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech,\u201c komentuje lo\u0148sk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla \u0159editel Institutu pro regulaci hazardn\u00edch her (IPRH) Jan \u0158ehola. Dopl\u0148uje, \u017ee bilionov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka vsazen\u00fdch pen\u011bz zahrnuje tak\u00e9 opakovan\u00e9 v\u00fdhry. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad hr\u00e1\u010d vsad\u00ed sto korun, vyhraje je zp\u011bt a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b je znovu vsad\u00ed, statistiky eviduj\u00ed dv\u011b samostatn\u00e9 s\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z hlediska \u00fa\u010dasti na hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch se \u010ce\u0161i pohybuj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b nad evropsk\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem. S\u00a0hran\u00edm m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost asi 58\u00a0procent dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br \u010din\u00ed 46\u00a0procent. \u201ePokud jde o\u00a0v\u00fddaje na obyvatele, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se podle dostupn\u00fdch srovn\u00e1n\u00ed pohybuje sp\u00ed\u0161e kolem evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0158ehola.<\/p>\n

Drtiv\u011b vedou automaty<\/p>\n

Dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed si mezi hazardn\u00edmi hrami dr\u017e\u00ed technick\u00e9 hry, a\u00a0to hlavn\u011b automaty. \u010ce\u0161i na nich loni fyzicky i\u00a0online vsadili 843,3\u00a0miliardy korun. Jde o\u00a078,8\u00a0procenta v\u0161ech vsazen\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. <\/p>\n

Popularitu si \u201ebedny\u201c dr\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli jednoduch\u00e9mu a\u00a0pochopiteln\u00e9mu principu \u010di form\u011b s\u00e1zen\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdher. \u201eTechnick\u00e9 hry jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm typem, kde hr\u00e1\u010di \u010dasto s\u00e1z\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky, vyhr\u00e1vaj\u00ed je a\u00a0znovu vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do hry. A\u017e 95\u00a0procent vlo\u017een\u00fdch pen\u011bz bylo v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce na v\u00fdhr\u00e1ch zp\u011bt vyplaceno,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u0158ehola.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem je tak\u00e9 rychlost. \u201eVe srovn\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0kasinov\u00fdmi hrami je automat rychlej\u0161\u00ed: sta\u010d\u00ed spustit hru a\u00a0v\u00e1lce, na kter\u00fdch je pot\u0159eba trefit stejn\u00fd symbol, se oto\u010d\u00ed do p\u00e1r vte\u0159in. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 v\u00fdhra je tak okam\u017eit\u00e1,\u201c popisuje d\u016fvody popularity automat\u016f vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti (NMS) Pavla Chomynov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Obl\u00edbenost si Chomynov\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed s\u00a0automaty dlouholet\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Jejich n\u00e1vykovost pak zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prvky, kter\u00e9 tato \u201etradi\u010dn\u00ed\u201c forma hazardu z\u00edskala v\u00a0online prostoru, jako jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di zvukov\u00e9 efekty.<\/p>\n

Oproti lo\u0148sku nejv\u00edce narostly s\u00e1zky na \u017eiv\u00e9 hry, jako jsou kostky nebo ruleta. Poklesly naopak kurzov\u00e9 s\u00e1zky. Podle \u0158eholy to v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by tento typ s\u00e1zen\u00ed ztr\u00e1cel p\u0159\u00edznivce. \u201eKurzov\u00e9 s\u00e1zen\u00ed je segment, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn sportovn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159em. Roky s\u00a0velk\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi, mistrovstv\u00edmi ve fotbale \u010di olympijsk\u00fdmi hrami p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed objemy s\u00e1zek, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0mezidob\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu ochlazen\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

Popularitu si, a\u010d v\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00edslech, dr\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 loterie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tohoto typu her se podle NMS nej\u010dast\u011bji \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 populace. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v\u0161ak loterii a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na st\u00edrac\u00ed losy nevn\u00edm\u00e1 jako hazardn\u00ed hru,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Chomynov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Hazard st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mu\u017eskou dominantou, jejich \u00fa\u010dast je oproti \u017een\u00e1m a\u017e dvaap\u016flkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Mu\u017ei \u010dast\u011bji s\u00e1zej\u00ed na z\u00e1pasy a\u00a0sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, \u017eeny naopak preferuj\u00ed loterie a\u00a0losy. Preference se li\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 podle v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin: nejstar\u0161\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed klasick\u00e9 loterie, hr\u00e1\u010di do 54\u00a0let nej\u010dast\u011bji s\u00e1z\u00ed na internetu a\u00a0u mlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed do 34\u00a0let p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o\u00a0online hry.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esun na internet zvy\u0161uje riziko n\u00e1vyku<\/p>\n

Trendem, kter\u00fd v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce pokra\u010doval, je p\u0159esun hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f do online prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Na internetu bylo vsazeno 71,7\u00a0procenta ve\u0161ker\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky internetu se stal hazard dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Hru lze nainstalovat p\u0159\u00edmo do telefonu, s\u00e1zen\u00ed tak nen\u00ed omezeno otev\u00edrac\u00ed dobou \u010di vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed provozovny. \u201eDneska u\u017e je opravdu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkdo chod\u00ed do kasina nebo herny,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Ambro\u017e.<\/p>\n

To potvrzuje i\u00a0\u0158ehola: \u201eStereotypn\u00ed p\u0159edstava, \u017ee se hazard provozuje v\u00a0potemn\u011bl\u00e9 hern\u011b, nebo dokonce za z\u00e1v\u011bsem v\u00a0hospod\u011b, u\u017e neplat\u00ed.\u201c D\u00edky \u0161irok\u00e9 nab\u00eddce her se v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily mo\u017enosti, jak hr\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

S\u00e1zen\u00ed online je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1vykov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0to nejen kv\u016fli neust\u00e1l\u00e9 dostupnosti. \u201eNebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je i\u00a0to, \u017ee na internetu je mo\u017en\u00e9 s\u00e1zet ve v\u00edce hr\u00e1ch sou\u010dasn\u011b. Online jich existuje cel\u00e9 spektrum, od automat\u016f po loterii. Jakmile n\u00e1s jedna hra p\u0159estane bavit, m\u00e1me okam\u017eit\u011b po ruce n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch,\u201c popisuje Chomynov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Hran\u00ed na telefonu pak podle Ambro\u017ee vede k\u00a0izolaci od p\u0159\u00e1tel a\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdch. \u201eJe to velmi individualistick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. \u010clov\u011bk hraje nebo s\u00e1z\u00ed obvykle v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy ho bl\u00edzc\u00ed nevid\u00ed. Nikdo netu\u0161\u00ed, co na telefonu d\u011bl\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee takhle s\u00e1zet i\u00a024\u00a0hodin v\u00a0kuse. Z\u00e1visl\u00fd minimalizuje kontakt se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi a\u00a0ztr\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1jem o\u00a0ostatn\u00ed v\u011bci,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V online prostoru roste tak\u00e9 riziko neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho hazardu. \u201eHr\u00e1\u010di se vystavuj\u00ed riziku ztr\u00e1ty finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, zneu\u017eit\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f i\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku rozvoje z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, proto\u017ee u\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch provozovatel\u016f neplat\u00ed pravidla ochrany hr\u00e1\u010de jako v\u00a0regulovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u0158ehola. Do neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho hazardu se podle odhad\u016f IPRH zapojuje a\u017e 800\u00a0tis\u00edc \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201eHr\u00e1\u010di \u017eij\u00ed dvojit\u00fd \u017eivot\u201c<\/p>\n

Mezi rizikov\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de v\u00a0\u010cesku pat\u0159\u00ed podle odhadu NMS asi t\u0159i procenta dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Z\u00a0hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f jich je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl u\u00a0technick\u00fdch her, a\u00a0to 40\u00a0procent, podobn\u00e9 procento je tak\u00e9 u\u00a0kasinov\u00fdch her. Problematick\u00e9 hran\u00ed vykazuje tak\u00e9 okolo 27\u00a0procent kurzovn\u00edch s\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eProbl\u00e9mov\u00e9 nebo patologick\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010dstv\u00ed posuzujeme hlavn\u011b podle dvou krit\u00e9ri\u00ed: zda osoba o\u00a0sv\u00e9m hran\u00ed lhala okol\u00ed a\u00a0jestli zvy\u0161ovala s\u00e1zenou \u010d\u00e1stku,\u201c popisuje Chomynov\u00e1. \u201eLze to srovnat s\u00a0n\u00e1vykov\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami: stejn\u011b jako jejich u\u017eivatel\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed d\u00e1vky, p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00ed na hazardu v\u00edce a\u00a0v\u00edce pen\u011bz,\u201c dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vislost na hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch zp\u016fsobuje \u0159ad\u011b lid\u00ed obrovskou finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. \u010clov\u011bk hledaj\u00edc\u00ed pomoc v\u00a0Gambling ambulanci dlu\u017e\u00ed podle Ambro\u017ee v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru okolo jednoho milionu korun. Dluhy v\u0161ak stoupaj\u00ed i\u00a0do desetimilionov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e, v\u00a0jednotk\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pak \u010d\u00e1stka dosahuje a\u017e na 30\u00a0milion\u016f. <\/p>\n

\u201eGamble\u0159i \u017eij\u00ed dvoj\u00ed \u017eivot: v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 realit\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b funguj\u00ed a\u00a0chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, v\u00a0druh\u00e9 – utajen\u00e9 – chod\u00ed hr\u00e1t,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ambro\u017e. Pr\u00e1v\u011b dluhov\u00fd tlak spolu s\u00a0utajov\u00e1n\u00edm probl\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobuje u\u00a0z\u00e1visl\u00fdch psychick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako jsou \u00fazkosti, strach a\u00a0sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 tendence. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pen\u00edze a\u00a0nemohou si p\u016fj\u010dit, rozprod\u00e1vaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed majetek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zastaven\u00edm rodinn\u00e9ho domu tak mohou socioekonomicky ohrozit celou svou rodinu.<\/p>\n

S ochranou hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f m\u00e1 pom\u00e1hat program Zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 hran\u00ed od IPRH. \u201eZe z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm nab\u00eddnout mo\u017enost nastavit si sebeomezuj\u00edc\u00ed limity\u00a0\u2013 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i s\u00e1zek i\u00a0limit \u010dist\u00fdch proher, p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed hran\u00ed nebo po\u010det p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do hern\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu,\u201c zmi\u0148uje \u0158ehola jedno z\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Na l\u00e9\u010dbu gamblerstv\u00ed do organizace Sananim p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou mu\u017ei, ro\u010dn\u011b pracuj\u00ed s\u00a0asi 300\u00a0klienty. Asi polovina z\u00a0nich jsou t\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edci, v\u00fdjimkou v\u0161ak nejsou i\u00a0lid\u00e9 okolo 20\u00a0let \u010di senio\u0159i. Pomoci jim lze preventivn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, jako je za\u0159azen\u00ed do rejst\u0159\u00edku osob vylou\u010den\u00fdch z\u00a0hazardn\u00edho hran\u00ed a\u00a0terapiemi s\u00a0adiktology. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si pro pomoc p\u0159ijdou, podle Ambro\u017ee s\u00a0hran\u00edm p\u0159estane.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eP\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1m ve f\u00e1zi zhroucen\u00ed. Jsou siln\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00ed, obvykle hazard taj\u00ed, co\u017e vzbuzuje obrovsk\u00fd stres. Zhruba 40\u00a0procent z\u00a0nich…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10758,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,4878,1148,4078],"class_list":{"0":"post-10757","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-hazard","13":"tag-sazky","14":"tag-zavislost"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}