Microsoft p\u0159edstavil olov\u011bn\u00fd kvantov\u00fd \u010dip Majorana 2 navr\u017een\u00fd pomoc\u00ed AI. Slibuje tis\u00edcin\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stabilitu qubit\u016f a komer\u010dn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed v roce 2029.<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t00:00:00\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t0.8\u00d7<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.0\u00d7<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.25\u00d7<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.5\u00d7<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.75\u00d7<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2.0\u00d7<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t00:00:00\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n
Na poli v\u00fdvoje kvantov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f se Microsoft<\/a> vydal zcela odli\u0161nou cestou ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho konkurent\u016f, jak\u00fdmi jsou IBM nebo Google. M\u00edsto tradi\u010dn\u00edch supravodiv\u00fdch obvod\u016f na b\u00e1zi hlin\u00edku se jeho nov\u00fd \u010dip op\u00edr\u00e1 o takzvan\u00e9 topologick\u00e9 qubity a exotick\u00e9 kvazi\u010d\u00e1stice. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou je p\u0159echod na supravodiv\u00e9 olovo, kter\u00e9 efektivn\u011bji st\u00edn\u00ed qubity p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ru\u0161en\u00edm. Tento p\u0159esun byl v\u0161ak technologick\u00fdm o\u0159\u00ed\u0161kem, proto\u017ee olovo se mimo jin\u00e9 rozpou\u0161t\u00ed ve vod\u011b, co\u017e proces v\u00fdroby \u010dip\u016f extr\u00e9mn\u011b komplikuje.<\/p>\n S p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobn\u00edch a materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdzev pomohla platforma Microsoft Discovery, kter\u00e1 naplno vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed AI agenty. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence analyzovala experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed data za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed, vyhodnocovala simulace slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f a dok\u00e1zala zkr\u00e1tit d\u0159\u00edve zdlouhav\u00e9 procesy m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f na naprost\u00e9 minimum je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i v\u016fbec p\u0159istoupili k fyzick\u00fdm pokus\u016fm v laborato\u0159i.<\/p>\n Podle intern\u00edch test\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e1 architektura fenomen\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech:<\/p>\n Tis\u00edcin\u00e1sobn\u00e1 stabilita: Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u017eivotnost jednoho qubitu se prodlou\u017eila z mikrosekund na 20 sekund, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 qubity udr\u017eely k\u0159ehk\u00fd kvantov\u00fd stav a\u017e celou minutu.Vysok\u00e1 rychlost a miniaturn\u00ed rozm\u011bry: \u010cip prov\u00e1d\u00ed operace v \u0159\u00e1dech mikrosekund a samotn\u00e9 qubity dosahuj\u00ed velikosti pouh\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 setiny milimetru, co\u017e je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed propojov\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch celk\u016f.<\/p>\n D\u00edky t\u011bmto pokrok\u016fm spole\u010dnost sebev\u011bdom\u011b zkr\u00e1tila sv\u016fj v\u00fdvojov\u00fd harmonogram a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pln\u011b \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00fd a komer\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00fd kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d dok\u00e1\u017ee uv\u00e9st na trh u\u017e v roce 2029.<\/p>\n I p\u0159es oslniv\u00e9 parametry v\u0161ak \u010d\u00e1st akademick\u00e9 obce z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skeptick\u00e1. V\u00fdvoj topologick\u00fdch qubit\u016f prov\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e roky siln\u00e1 debata umocn\u011bn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bjn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy musely b\u00fdt sta\u017eeny pro nedostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f. V\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunita proto nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed podrobn\u00fdch recenzovan\u00fdch studi\u00ed a pln\u011b reprodukovateln\u00fdch dat z nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pravideln\u00fd p\u0159ehled novinek<\/p>\n \n\t\tV\u011bd\u011bl(a) jsi, \u017ee pravideln\u011b odes\u00edl\u00e1me p\u0159ehled nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a novinek? P\u0159ihlas se k odb\u011bru mailov\u00e9ho newsletteru ve sv\u00e9m profilu.
\n\t\tV\u00edce informac\u00ed najde\u0161
\n\t\tzde<\/a>.<\/p>\n