{"id":107891,"date":"2026-06-05T05:18:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T05:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/107891\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T05:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T05:18:13","slug":"zkracene-uvazky-jsou-domenou-zen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/107891\/","title":{"rendered":"Zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9 \u00favazky jsou dom\u00e9nou \u017een"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eVe \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku pracovalo v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek 514\u00a0200\u00a0osob, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a030\u00a0900\u00a0v\u00edce,\u201c uvedly autorky \u010dl\u00e1nku Marta Petr\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1 a\u00a0Gabriela Stra\u0161ilov\u00e1. Meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst byl tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161estiprocentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159itom o\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fd trend. Od roku 2018\u00a0vzrostl po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00favazku, o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 126\u00a0tis\u00edc, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u00a0t\u0159etinu.<\/p>\n

Z pracuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een m\u00e1 patn\u00e1ct procent tento typ smlouvy. Podle statisti\u010dek jim to umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u017deny se pro \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek rozhoduj\u00ed z\u00a0n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Skoro p\u011btina z\u00a0nich uv\u00e1d\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee neup\u0159esn\u011bn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed d\u016fvody a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch osmn\u00e1ct procent p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0d\u011bti nebo star\u00e9 rodi\u010de. \u0160estn\u00e1ct procent \u017een pak bylo k\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00favazku dotla\u010deno t\u00edm, \u017ee dan\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny nemohou naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci na pln\u00fd \u00favazek v\u016fbec. Na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech figuruj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed a\u00a0rodinn\u00e9 d\u016fvody.<\/p>\n

Oproti tomu z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed ti s\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm \u00favazkem pouze zhruba p\u011bt procent. I\u00a0u nich jsou hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem nespecifikovan\u00e9 osobn\u00ed d\u016fvody. T\u00fdkaj\u00ed se t\u0159iceti procent z\u00a0nich. Dal\u0161\u00edmi d\u016fvody jsou pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i studiu a\u00a0tak\u00e9\u00a0zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sleva pro zam\u011bstnavatele<\/p>\n

\u017deny nej\u010dast\u011bji pracuj\u00ed na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek v\u00a0odv\u011btv\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ve zdravotn\u00ed a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a\u00a0ve velkoobchodu a\u00a0maloobchodu. Tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad jako prodava\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017ei se zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdm \u00favazkem nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u016fsob\u00ed ve velkoobchodu a\u00a0maloobchodu, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b a\u00a0obran\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 ve zpracovatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je\u00a0tak\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00fd v\u011bk, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e jednotliv\u00e1 pohlav\u00ed po \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9m \u00favazku sahaj\u00ed. U\u00a0\u017een je to nejv\u00edce mezi 30\u00a0a\u00a044\u00a0lety v\u011bku. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etiny \u017een, co\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b souvis\u00ed s\u00a0p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0d\u011bti. <\/p>\n

Mu\u017e\u016fm pracuj\u00edc\u00edm na zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd \u00favazek je nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161edes\u00e1t let a\u00a0v\u00edce. Jejich skupina m\u00e1 pod\u00edl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 44\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Rady senior\u016f Lenky Desatov\u00e9 to je logick\u00e9. \u201eLid\u00e9 v\u00a0tomto v\u011bku \u010dasto trp\u00ed zdravotn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi, kter\u00e9 jim nedovoluj\u00ed pracovat naplno. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mus\u00ed o\u00a0n\u011bkoho pe\u010dovat, co\u017e by p\u0159i pln\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b nemohli,\u201c konstatovala.<\/p>\n

Mnoho z\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo v\u00a0tomto v\u011bku p\u0159ijdou o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci, je nav\u00edc nuceno br\u00e1t jakoukoliv pr\u00e1ci, pokud necht\u011bj\u00ed a\u017e do d\u016fchodu figurovat mezi nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdmi. P\u0159i p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 penzi by toti\u017e byli a\u017e do smrti finan\u010dn\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bni. To je z\u0159ejm\u011b jeden ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch osobn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

K n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch \u00favazk\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch odvodech pro zam\u011bstnavatele. Od \u00fanora 2023\u00a0toti\u017e mohou uplatnit p\u011btiprocentn\u00ed slevu, pokud na n\u011bj daj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci n\u011bkter\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. To jsou t\u0159eba lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 55\u00a0let, rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed do deseti let, pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed o\u00a0bl\u00edzkou osobu ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupni z\u00e1vislosti nebo studenti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eVe \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku pracovalo v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek 514\u00a0200\u00a0osob, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a030\u00a0900\u00a0v\u00edce,\u201c uvedly autorky…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107892,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[968,23736,1531,94,93,1532,31417],"class_list":["post-107891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sport","tag-cesky-statisticky-urad-csu","tag-prace-na-zkraceny-uvazek","tag-pracovni-trh","tag-sport","tag-sports","tag-trh-prace","tag-zkraceny-uvazek"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116695813695358917","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}